See em in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for em meaning in Middle English (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eam",
"3": "eme",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eme"
},
"expansion": "Scots: eme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: eme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēam",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēam",
"t": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awahaimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "em",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "emes"
},
"expansion": "em (plural emes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 21 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"uncle (brother of one's parents)"
],
"id": "en-em-enm-noun-nakArteK",
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uncle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 21 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"progenitor, forefather"
],
"id": "en-em-enm-noun-i8X8AjZH",
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) progenitor, forefather"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 21 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 54 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "enm:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nephew (son of one's sibling)"
],
"id": "en-em-enm-noun-LIV8GHMV",
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nephew (son of one's sibling)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "yem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "eyme"
}
],
"word": "em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 21 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"id": "en-em-enm-pron-ZBkx4Qam",
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "am"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 17 21 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 21 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of am"
],
"id": "en-em-enm-verb-vqd-2yJT",
"links": [
[
"am",
"am#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Male family members"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eam",
"3": "eme",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: eam, eme (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "eme"
},
"expansion": "Scots: eme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: eme"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēam",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal uncle",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēam",
"t": "maternal uncle"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auhaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auhaim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*awahaimaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English ēam (“maternal uncle”), from Proto-West Germanic *auhaim, from Proto-Germanic *awahaimaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "emes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "em",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "emes"
},
"expansion": "em (plural emes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncle (brother of one's parents)"
],
"links": [
[
"uncle",
"uncle#English"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uncle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"progenitor, forefather"
],
"links": [
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) progenitor, forefather"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"nephew (son of one's sibling)"
],
"links": [
[
"nephew",
"nephew"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"sibling",
"sibling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) nephew (son of one's sibling)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eam"
},
{
"word": "eem"
},
{
"word": "eeme"
},
{
"word": "eme"
},
{
"word": "heme"
},
{
"word": "nem"
},
{
"word": "æem"
},
{
"word": "æm"
},
{
"word": "eom"
},
{
"word": "heam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "yem"
},
{
"word": "eame"
},
{
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
],
"word": "eyme"
}
],
"word": "em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "them",
"word": "hem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hem (“them”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hem",
"hem#Middle_English:_them"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Male family members"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "am"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of am"
],
"links": [
[
"am",
"am#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "em"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.