See hit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "English: it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: it"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "it",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: it, yt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: it, yt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old English hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hit",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hit, from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hit",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "hit, his",
"7": "possessive determiner",
"8": "hit, his"
},
"expansion": "hit (accusative hit, genitive hit, his, possessive determiner hit, his)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 27 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 25 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun: it"
],
"id": "en-hit-enm-pron-enm:it",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:it"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 8 31 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 27 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 25 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sometimes used in reference to a child or man: he, she"
],
"id": "en-hit-enm-pron-yzhVr1hx",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 27 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 25 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter accusative pronoun: it"
],
"id": "en-hit-enm-pron-9UlUfG3v",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 27 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 25 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter genitive pronoun: its"
],
"id": "en-hit-enm-pron-FL4kMKc6",
"links": [
[
"its",
"its#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 11 27 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It so happened that right there in that forest / there was a very old peasant; a cowherd.",
"ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 4, recto, lines 3-4; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Hit bi fel in þat foreſt · þere faſt by ſide / þer woned a wel old cherl · þat was a couherde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it"
],
"id": "en-hit-enm-pron-qazw5b74",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"qualifier": "placeholder",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, placeholder) Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hit/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hytte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yt"
}
],
"word": "hit"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old English hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hit",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hit, from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "hit"
},
"expansion": "hit (nominative pronoun hit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 8 29 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 31 8 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 11 27 11 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 13 25 13 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: it"
],
"id": "en-hit-enm-det-P8skkEWP",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hit/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hitt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hitte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hytte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "itte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yt"
}
],
"word": "hit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "English: it",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: it"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "it",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: it, yt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: it, yt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old English hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hit",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hit, from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hit",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "hit, his",
"7": "possessive determiner",
"8": "hit, his"
},
"expansion": "hit (accusative hit, genitive hit, his, possessive determiner hit, his)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter pronoun: it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:it"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sometimes used in reference to a child or man: he, she"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter accusative pronoun: it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter genitive pronoun: its"
],
"links": [
[
"its",
"its#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It so happened that right there in that forest / there was a very old peasant; a cowherd.",
"ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 4, recto, lines 3-4; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 6:",
"text": "Hit bi fel in þat foreſt · þere faſt by ſide / þer woned a wel old cherl · þat was a couherde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"qualifier": "placeholder",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal, placeholder) Third-person singular impersonal placeholder pronoun: it"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hit/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hitt"
},
{
"word": "hitte"
},
{
"word": "hyt"
},
{
"word": "hytte"
},
{
"word": "it"
},
{
"word": "itt"
},
{
"word": "itte"
},
{
"word": "jt"
},
{
"word": "yt"
}
],
"word": "hit"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hit"
},
"expansion": "Old English hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hit",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hit",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hit, from Proto-West Germanic *hit, from Proto-Germanic *hit (“this, this one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe-, *ḱey- (“this, here”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hit",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "nominative pronoun",
"4": "hit"
},
"expansion": "hit (nominative pronoun hit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular neuter possessive determiner: it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hit/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hitt"
},
{
"word": "hitte"
},
{
"word": "hyt"
},
{
"word": "hytte"
},
{
"word": "it"
},
{
"word": "itt"
},
{
"word": "itte"
},
{
"word": "jt"
},
{
"word": "yt"
}
],
"word": "hit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hit meaning in Middle English (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hit"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hit",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.