See we in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "we"
},
"expansion": "English: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "we",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: we, oo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: we, oo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wē",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Old English wē (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy",
"4": "",
"5": "we (plural)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we (plural)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first person dual pronoun"
},
"expansion": "(first person dual pronoun)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old English wē (“we”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz (“we”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we (plural)”). Compare wit (first person dual pronoun).\nThe Southwest Midland pronunciation with /øː/ is due to the rounding effect of the preceding /w/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "us",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oures",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "us, we",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "oure",
"7": "possessive determiner",
"8": "oures"
},
"expansion": "we (accusative us, we, genitive oure, possessive determiner oures)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural pronoun: we"
],
"id": "en-we-enm-pron-enm:we",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:we"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 48 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural accusative pronoun: us"
],
"id": "en-we-enm-pron-3eEw~k4u",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wøː/",
"note": "Southwest Midlands"
}
],
"word": "we"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wowe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wowe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wēa, from Proto-Germanic *waiwô. Doublet of wowe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "we",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "we (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 36 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woe, grief, sadness"
],
"id": "en-we-enm-noun-enm:woe",
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:woe"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weː/"
}
],
"word": "we"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "we"
},
"expansion": "English: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: we\nJamaican Creole: wi\nSranan Tongo: wi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "we",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Scots: we, oo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: we, oo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wough",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wough, wu, wee, we, w'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wē",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Old English wē (“we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wīz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéy",
"4": "",
"5": "we (plural)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we (plural)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "first person dual pronoun"
},
"expansion": "(first person dual pronoun)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"etymology_text": "from Old English wē (“we”), from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, *wiz (“we”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we (plural)”). Compare wit (first person dual pronoun).\nThe Southwest Midland pronunciation with /øː/ is due to the rounding effect of the preceding /w/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "us",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "we",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "oure",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oures",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ve",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "whe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "huue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hwe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "vue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "weo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "woe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "us, we",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "oure",
"7": "possessive determiner",
"8": "oures"
},
"expansion": "we (accusative us, we, genitive oure, possessive determiner oures)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural pronoun: we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:we"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural accusative pronoun: us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/weː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wøː/",
"note": "Southwest Midlands"
}
],
"word": "we"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 52 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wēa"
},
"expansion": "Old English wēa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waiwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waiwô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wowe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of wowe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wēa, from Proto-Germanic *waiwô. Doublet of wowe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wea",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wæ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "we",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "we (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"woe, grief, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"woe",
"woe"
],
[
"grief",
"grief"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:woe"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/weː/"
}
],
"word": "we"
}
Download raw JSONL data for we meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.