See þe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þe meaning in Middle English (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "English: the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: the"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: the"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "a",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: a"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þē",
"4": "",
"5": "the; he"
},
"expansion": "Old English þē (“the; he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sē"
},
"expansion": "sē",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þē (“the; he”), a late variant of sē, the þ- from the oblique stem replacing the earlier s-, which occurred in the nominative singular masculine and feminine only.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "þe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't bring the two pieces of the bone that is broken or dislocated together until 8 days have passed if it's winter or 5 days if it's summer; otherwise it will make pus and be sicker from swelling. After the time has passed bring together the pieces or the dislocation according to the teaching that shall be said in the chapter entitled Algebra.",
"ref": "1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's \"Science of cirurgie.\", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, page 63",
"text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Henry Littlehales (editor), The Medieval Records of a London City Church, page 26.",
"text": "1431, A rem' that William Baker, Pewtrer, & John Hetheman [made] the first day of May, þᵉ ȝere of kynge herry þe vjᵉ, after þe conquest xᵉ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-þe-enm-article-enm:the",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:the"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þᵉ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ði/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ð/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
},
{
"ipa": "/teː/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þy"
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "English: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "Yola: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: thee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þē",
"4": "",
"5": "you, thee"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þū"
},
"expansion": "þū",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þē (“you, thee”), accusative and dative form of þū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þou",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 0 32 6 10 7 1 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 80 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular pronoun indicating a grammatical object: thee, you."
],
"id": "en-þe-enm-pron-enm:thee",
"links": [
[
"thee",
"thee"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thee"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þee"
},
{
"word": "thee"
},
{
"word": "ðe"
},
{
"word": "thie"
},
{
"word": "þeo"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "þhe"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "thei"
},
{
"word": "yhe"
},
{
"word": "ye"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ði/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teː/",
"note": "after /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ/",
"note": "after /t/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þy"
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "they",
"word": "þei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þei (“they”)"
],
"id": "en-þe-enm-pron--jYSxHJH",
"links": [
[
"þei",
"þei#Middle_English:_they"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "þe",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "theen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of theen"
],
"id": "en-þe-enm-verb-~9kx8LX5",
"links": [
[
"theen",
"theen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English articles",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas"
],
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: the"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "a",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: a"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þē",
"4": "",
"5": "the; he"
},
"expansion": "Old English þē (“the; he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sē"
},
"expansion": "sē",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þē (“the; he”), a late variant of sē, the þ- from the oblique stem replacing the earlier s-, which occurred in the nominative singular masculine and feminine only.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "þe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't bring the two pieces of the bone that is broken or dislocated together until 8 days have passed if it's winter or 5 days if it's summer; otherwise it will make pus and be sicker from swelling. After the time has passed bring together the pieces or the dislocation according to the teaching that shall be said in the chapter entitled Algebra.",
"ref": "1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's \"Science of cirurgie.\", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, page 63",
"text": "Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Henry Littlehales (editor), The Medieval Records of a London City Church, page 26.",
"text": "1431, A rem' that William Baker, Pewtrer, & John Hetheman [made] the first day of May, þᵉ ȝere of kynge herry þe vjᵉ, after þe conquest xᵉ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:the"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ði/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ð/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
},
{
"ipa": "/d/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
},
{
"ipa": "/teː/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ/",
"note": "after /t/, /d/, especially early"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "thi"
},
{
"word": "thy"
},
{
"word": "þᵉ"
},
{
"word": "þi"
},
{
"word": "þy"
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "English: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thee"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "thee"
},
"expansion": "Yola: thee",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: thee"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þē",
"4": "",
"5": "you, thee"
},
"expansion": "Old English þē (“you, thee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þū"
},
"expansion": "þū",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þē (“you, thee”), accusative and dative form of þū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þou",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "þou"
},
"expansion": "þe (nominative þou)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular pronoun indicating a grammatical object: thee, you."
],
"links": [
[
"thee",
"thee"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:thee"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðeː/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛ/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ði/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/teː/",
"note": "after /t/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɛ/",
"note": "after /t/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "the"
},
{
"word": "þee"
},
{
"word": "thee"
},
{
"word": "ðe"
},
{
"word": "þi"
},
{
"word": "thi"
},
{
"word": "þy"
},
{
"word": "thy"
},
{
"word": "thie"
},
{
"word": "þeo"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "þhe"
},
{
"word": "de"
},
{
"word": "thei"
},
{
"word": "yhe"
},
{
"word": "ye"
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "þe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "they",
"word": "þei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þei (“they”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þei",
"þei#Middle_English:_they"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "þe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "theen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of theen"
],
"links": [
[
"theen",
"theen#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þe"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"þe"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "þe",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.