See þem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "them",
"3": "thame"
},
"expansion": "English: them, thame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: them, thame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thaim",
"3": "them"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thaim, them",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thaim, them"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þeim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þeim. Compare hem (“them”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þei",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þem (nominative þei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water I will set / to flow both far and near, / And then the firmament, / in their midst to set them sere [separately].",
"ref": "1430–1440, “II. Playsterers. The Creation, to the Fifth Day.”, in Lucy Toulmin Smith, editor, York Plays: The Plays Performed by the Crafts or Mysteries of York on the Day of Corpus Christi in the 14th, 15th, and 16th Centuries: […] (overall work in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1885, →OCLC, page 9, lines 17–20:",
"text": "Þe water I will set / to flowe bothe fare and nere, / And þhan þe firmament, / in mydis to set þame sere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
],
"id": "en-þem-enm-pron-NauwKhSg",
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"themselves"
],
"id": "en-þem-enm-pron-QupA9gjO",
"links": [
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) themselves"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɛi̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛi̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛm/",
"note": "originally unstressed"
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
],
"id": "en-þem-enm-det-E1LRlQSc",
"links": [
[
"þan",
"þan#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest) Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "þemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þemes"
},
"expansion": "þem (plural þemes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "family, tribe",
"word": "teme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 46 21 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 46 20 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 76 8 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of teme (“family, tribe”)"
],
"id": "en-þem-enm-noun-LNUiT4Wp",
"links": [
[
"teme",
"teme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "þemeþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þemed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þemeþ",
"2": "þemende",
"3": "þemed"
},
"expansion": "þem (third-person singular simple present þemeþ, present participle þemende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle þemed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to produce offspring",
"word": "temen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of temen (“to produce offspring”)"
],
"id": "en-þem-enm-noun-yM3l00MK",
"links": [
[
"temen",
"temen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "them",
"3": "thame"
},
"expansion": "English: them, thame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: them, thame"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thaim",
"3": "them"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thaim, them",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thaim, them"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "þeim"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þeim",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þeim. Compare hem (“them”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þei",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "þei"
},
"expansion": "þem (nominative þei)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inc"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water I will set / to flow both far and near, / And then the firmament, / in their midst to set them sere [separately].",
"ref": "1430–1440, “II. Playsterers. The Creation, to the Fifth Day.”, in Lucy Toulmin Smith, editor, York Plays: The Plays Performed by the Crafts or Mysteries of York on the Day of Corpus Christi in the 14th, 15th, and 16th Centuries: […] (overall work in Middle English), Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, published 1885, →OCLC, page 9, lines 17–20:",
"text": "Þe water I will set / to flowe bothe fare and nere, / And þhan þe firmament, / in mydis to set þame sere.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person plural accusative pronoun: them"
],
"links": [
[
"them",
"them"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"themselves"
],
"links": [
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) themselves"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɛi̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛi̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛm/",
"note": "originally unstressed"
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "þem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the, that, this",
"word": "þan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þan",
"þan#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southwest",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwest) Alternative form of þan (“the, that, this”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "þemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þemes"
},
"expansion": "þem (plural þemes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "family, tribe",
"word": "teme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of teme (“family, tribe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"teme",
"teme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "þemeþ",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þemende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þemed",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeyme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaime",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þayme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þeȝȝm",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "þaem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "yham",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taim",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "taym",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þemeþ",
"2": "þemende",
"3": "þemed"
},
"expansion": "þem (third-person singular simple present þemeþ, present participle þemende, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle þemed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to produce offspring",
"word": "temen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of temen (“to produce offspring”)"
],
"links": [
[
"temen",
"temen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "þem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þem meaning in Middle English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.