"temen" meaning in Middle English

See temen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɛːmən/, /ˈteːmən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English tēman, Anglian form of tīeman, from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną. Equivalent to tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix), which some forms are modified on the analogy of. Etymology templates: {{root|enm|ine-pro|*dewk-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|tēman|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English tēman, {{inh+|enm|ang|tēman}} Inherited from Old English tēman, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*taumijan}} Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*taumijaną}} Proto-Germanic *taumijaną, {{af|enm|tem|-en|id1=group|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=group}} tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} temen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|tem}} Forms: weak [table-tags], temen [infinitive], to temen [infinitive], teme [infinitive], teme [first-person, present, singular], temed [first-person, past, singular], temest [present, second-person, singular], temedest [past, second-person, singular], temeth [present, singular, third-person], temed [past, singular, third-person], teme [present, singular, subjunctive], temed [past, singular, subjunctive], teme [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], temen [plural, present], teme [plural, present], temeden [past, plural], temede [past, plural], temeth [imperative, plural, present], teme [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], temynge [participle, present], temende [participle, present], temed [participle, past], ytemed [participle, past]
  1. To bear young, to produce children.
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-enm:bear
  2. To give testimony towards; to support.
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-7q~2PR7Z
  3. To join a cause; to be part of a cause.
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-jdSBIc~o
  4. To travel towards; to result in.
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-VklOhM9~ Categories (other): Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival) Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 24 17 24 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tem, theam, timen, teamen, teman, teme, temyn Synonyms (early): tæmenn
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'early': 0 0 0 0

Verb

IPA: /ˈteːmən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Norse tœma, from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|non|tœma}} Borrowed from Old Norse tœma, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*tōmijaną}} Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} temen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|tem}} Forms: weak [table-tags], temen [infinitive], to temen [infinitive], teme [infinitive], teme [first-person, present, singular], temed [first-person, past, singular], temest [present, second-person, singular], temedest [past, second-person, singular], temeth [present, singular, third-person], temed [past, singular, third-person], teme [present, singular, subjunctive], temed [past, singular, subjunctive], teme [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], temen [plural, present], teme [plural, present], temeden [past, plural], temede [past, plural], temeth [imperative, plural, present], teme [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], temynge [participle, present], temende [participle, present], temed [participle, past], ytemed [participle, past]
  1. To drain, empty
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-enm:drain
  2. To pour, spout
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-h91KwGMO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: teme, temyn, teyme
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈtɛːmən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English temian, modification of Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|temian|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English temian, {{inh+|enm|ang|temian}} Inherited from Old English temian, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*tammjan}} Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*tamjaną}} Proto-Germanic *tamjaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} temen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|tem}} Forms: weak [table-tags], temen [infinitive], to temen [infinitive], teme [infinitive], teme [first-person, present, singular], temed [first-person, past, singular], temest [present, second-person, singular], temedest [past, second-person, singular], temeth [present, singular, third-person], temed [past, singular, third-person], teme [present, singular, subjunctive], temed [past, singular, subjunctive], teme [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], temen [plural, present], teme [plural, present], temeden [past, plural], temede [past, plural], temeth [imperative, plural, present], teme [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], temynge [participle, present], temende [participle, present], temed [participle, past], ytemed [participle, past]
  1. To tame, domesticate
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-enm:tame
  2. To take control of, master, subdue. Categories (topical): Pregnancy
    Sense id: en-temen-enm-verb-bxcvh6QF Disambiguation of Pregnancy: 4 2 12 17 0 9 5 51 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 4 6 21 3 7 5 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: teme, temie
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēman"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English tēman",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taumijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taumijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taumijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tem",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "group",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tēman, Anglian form of tīeman, from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną.\nEquivalent to tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix), which some forms are modified on the analogy of.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "temen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tem"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bear young, to produce children."
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-enm:bear",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:bear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To give testimony towards; to support."
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-7q~2PR7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To join a cause; to be part of a cause."
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-jdSBIc~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To travel towards; to result in."
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-VklOhM9~",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛːmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "theam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "timen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "tæmenn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "teem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: teem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: teem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tœma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tōmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma, from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "temen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tem"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To drain, empty"
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-enm:drain",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:drain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pour, spout"
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-h91KwGMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "teyme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teme"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "temian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English temian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "temian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English temian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tamjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English temian, modification of Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "temen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tem"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To tame, domesticate"
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-enm:tame",
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "domesticate",
          "domesticate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:tame"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 6 21 3 7 5 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 12 17 0 9 5 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "All topics",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To take control of, master, subdue."
      ],
      "id": "en-temen-enm-verb-bxcvh6QF",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛːmən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "temie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dewk-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēman",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēman"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English tēman",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taumijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taumijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*taumijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tem",
        "3": "-en",
        "id1": "group",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tēman, Anglian form of tīeman, from Proto-West Germanic *taumijan, from Proto-Germanic *taumijaną.\nEquivalent to tem (“group”) + -en (infinitival suffix), which some forms are modified on the analogy of.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "temen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tem"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bear young, to produce children."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "children",
          "children"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:bear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To give testimony towards; to support."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testimony",
          "testimony"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To join a cause; to be part of a cause."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To travel towards; to result in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛːmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tem"
    },
    {
      "word": "teme"
    },
    {
      "word": "temyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "theam"
    },
    {
      "word": "timen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "early",
      "word": "tæmenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "teamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "teman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teem"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "teem"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: teem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: teem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tœma"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tōmijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse tœma, from Proto-Germanic *tōmijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "temen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tem"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To drain, empty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "empty",
          "empty"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:drain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To pour, spout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pour",
          "pour"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈteːmən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "teme"
    },
    {
      "word": "temyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "teyme"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Pregnancy"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "teme"
          },
          "expansion": "English: teme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: teme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "temian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English temian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "temian"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English temian",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tamjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English temian, modification of Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "temed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ytemed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "temen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tem"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To tame, domesticate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tame",
          "tame"
        ],
        [
          "domesticate",
          "domesticate"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:tame"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To take control of, master, subdue."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "subdue",
          "subdue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɛːmən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "teme"
    },
    {
      "word": "temie"
    }
  ],
  "word": "temen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for temen meaning in Middle English (13.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.