See tem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "English: team",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: team (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "Scots: team",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: team"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "group"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tēam, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tæm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "team",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "temes"
},
"expansion": "tem (plural temes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "barntem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "temen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 9 4 15 16 15 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "enm:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 0 0 24 24 2 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinfolk, clan, people"
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-I~GNAKQX",
"links": [
[
"kinfolk",
"kinfolk"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The privilege of making decisions about ownership disputes between a person's subordinates."
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-R2C-1GTJ",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"disputes",
"disputes"
],
[
"subordinates",
"subordinates"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The privilege of making decisions about ownership disputes between a person's subordinates."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of livestock used to pull an agricultural instrument"
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-yFa7jwgB",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of waterfowl or chickens."
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-yZVk~7R2",
"links": [
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
],
[
"chickens",
"chickens"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following"
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-JUgEygCe",
"links": [
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following:",
"The descendants of one's subordinates."
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-CgervbB6",
"links": [
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subordinates",
"subordinates"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following:",
"(law) The descendants of one's subordinates."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The ability to procreate or give birth."
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-I~BRN6bp",
"links": [
[
"procreate",
"procreate"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The ability to procreate or give birth."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"team, company, band."
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-noun-KeP9lIzV",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) team, company, band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "tem"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to give birth, to support",
"word": "temen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of temen (“to give birth, to support”)"
],
"id": "en-tem-enm-verb-8J-4cF~P",
"links": [
[
"temen",
"temen#Middle_English:_bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːm/1 syllable",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "English: team",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: team (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "team"
},
"expansion": "Scots: team",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: team"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "group"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tēam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English tēam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tēam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English tēam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*taum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taumaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English tēam, from Proto-West Germanic *taum, from Proto-Germanic *taumaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teeme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "teome",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "them",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "theam",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tæm",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "team",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tem",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "temes"
},
"expansion": "tem (plural temes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "barntem"
},
{
"word": "temen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kinfolk, clan, people"
],
"links": [
[
"kinfolk",
"kinfolk"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The privilege of making decisions about ownership disputes between a person's subordinates."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"ownership",
"ownership"
],
[
"disputes",
"disputes"
],
[
"subordinates",
"subordinates"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The privilege of making decisions about ownership disputes between a person's subordinates."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of livestock used to pull an agricultural instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of waterfowl or chickens."
],
"links": [
[
"waterfowl",
"waterfowl"
],
[
"chickens",
"chickens"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following"
],
"links": [
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"children",
"children"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following:",
"The descendants of one's subordinates."
],
"links": [
[
"descendants",
"descendants"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"subordinates",
"subordinates"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"descendants, children; also extended to the following:",
"(law) The descendants of one's subordinates."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to procreate or give birth."
],
"links": [
[
"procreate",
"procreate"
],
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The ability to procreate or give birth."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"team, company, band."
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) team, company, band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛːm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːm"
}
],
"word": "tem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "tem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to give birth, to support",
"word": "temen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of temen (“to give birth, to support”)"
],
"links": [
[
"temen",
"temen#Middle_English:_bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "tem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tem meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.