See inc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Old English inc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*inkwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *inkwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English inc, dative form of ġit, from Proto-Germanic *inkwiz, dative form of *jut. Initial /j/ is due to the influence of ȝit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝit",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "ȝit"
},
"expansion": "inc (nominative ȝit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "min"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "him"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "his"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "we"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "us"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "your"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "youren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person dual accusative pronoun: you twain, the two of you."
],
"id": "en-inc-enm-pron-Hl2Uj0b6",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"twain",
"twain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your (two) selves."
],
"id": "en-inc-enm-pron-X-2BEiSU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) your (two) selves."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ink/"
},
{
"ipa": "/unk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jink/"
},
{
"ipa": "/junk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gunc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ȝung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hunke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ink"
}
],
"word": "inc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English personal pronouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "inc"
},
"expansion": "Old English inc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*inkwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *inkwiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English inc, dative form of ġit, from Proto-Germanic *inkwiz, dative form of *jut. Initial /j/ is due to the influence of ȝit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ȝit",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "nominative",
"4": "ȝit"
},
"expansion": "inc (nominative ȝit)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "I"
},
{
"word": "ich"
},
{
"word": "ik"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "minmi1"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "þou"
},
{
"word": "þe"
},
{
"word": "þinþi1"
},
{
"word": "þin"
},
{
"word": "he"
},
{
"word": "himhine2"
},
{
"word": "him"
},
{
"word": "his"
},
{
"word": "hishisen"
},
{
"word": "sche"
},
{
"word": "heo"
},
{
"word": "hireheo"
},
{
"word": "hire"
},
{
"word": "hirehires"
},
{
"word": "hiren"
},
{
"word": "hit"
},
{
"word": "hithim2"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "wit"
},
{
"word": "unk"
},
{
"word": "unker"
},
{
"word": "ȝit"
},
{
"word": "inker"
},
{
"word": "we"
},
{
"word": "us"
},
{
"word": "ous"
},
{
"word": "oure"
},
{
"word": "oureoures"
},
{
"word": "ouren"
},
{
"word": "ye"
},
{
"word": "yow"
},
{
"word": "your"
},
{
"word": "youryoures"
},
{
"word": "youren"
},
{
"word": "hemhe2"
},
{
"word": "hem"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "hereheres"
},
{
"word": "heren"
},
{
"word": "þei"
},
{
"word": "þem"
},
{
"word": "þeim"
},
{
"word": "þeir"
},
{
"word": "þeirþeires"
},
{
"word": "þeiren"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Second-person dual accusative pronoun: you twain, the two of you."
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"twain",
"twain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"your (two) selves."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) your (two) selves."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ink/"
},
{
"ipa": "/unk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jink/"
},
{
"ipa": "/junk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gunc"
},
{
"word": "ȝinc"
},
{
"word": "ȝing"
},
{
"word": "ȝunk"
},
{
"word": "ȝung"
},
{
"word": "hinc"
},
{
"word": "hunke"
},
{
"word": "ink"
}
],
"word": "inc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for inc meaning in Middle English (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"inc"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "inc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.