"scho" meaning in Middle English

See scho in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃoː/, /ʃuːx/, /ʃyː/ [Northern], /ʃyːx/ [Northern] Forms: schos [plural], schon [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English sċōh, from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, form Proto-Germanic *skōhaz. Forms without /x/ are from the Old English oblique stem sċō-. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|shoe}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|sċōh|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English sċōh, {{inh+|enm|ang|sċōh}} Inherited from Old English sċōh, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*skōh}} Proto-West Germanic *skōh, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*skōhaz}} Proto-Germanic *skōhaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} scho, {{enm-noun|pl2=schon}} scho (plural schos or schon)
  1. A shoe (article of footwear)
    Sense id: en-scho-enm-noun-aLBG9tkx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 34 7 12 17
  2. A horseshoe or similar device for other animals. Categories (topical): Footwear
    Sense id: en-scho-enm-noun--PRz6tIs Disambiguation of Footwear: 38 51 0 5 5 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 36 9 16 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 34 7 12 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 50 4 13 15
  3. A piece of metal fortifying the edge of a wooden spade. Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-scho-enm-noun-x80hHLWZ Disambiguation of Tools: 13 23 42 3 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: schoo, schowe, sco, sho, shogh, shoo, shouȝ, sso Related terms: horsscho, schon
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Head templates: {{head|enm|pronoun}} scho
  1. (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche Tags: Northern, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: sche
    Sense id: en-scho-enm-pron-dr~ccBE2 Categories (other): Northern Middle English, Pages with 1 entry, Middle English pronouns Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 34 7 12 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} scho
  1. Alternative form of schon (“to shoe”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: schon (extra: to shoe)
    Sense id: en-scho-enm-verb-AE3vVPGm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 34 7 12 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: shae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: shae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shoone",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shoone (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shoone (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċōh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċōh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċōh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skōhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skōhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċōh, from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, form Proto-Germanic *skōhaz. Forms without /x/ are from the Old English oblique stem sċō-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scho",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "schon"
      },
      "expansion": "scho (plural schos or schon)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horsscho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 7 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoe (article of footwear)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scho-enm-noun-aLBG9tkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 36 9 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 7 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 50 4 13 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 51 0 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "enm:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A horseshoe or similar device for other animals."
      ],
      "id": "en-scho-enm-noun--PRz6tIs",
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 42 3 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "enm:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of metal fortifying the edge of a wooden spade."
      ],
      "id": "en-scho-enm-noun-x80hHLWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃuːx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃyː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃyːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schoo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "schowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shogh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shoo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "shouȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "scho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sche"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 7 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sche"
      ],
      "id": "en-scho-enm-pron-dr~ccBE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "sche",
          "sche#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scho"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shoe",
          "word": "schon"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 34 7 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of schon (“to shoe”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-scho-enm-verb-AE3vVPGm",
      "links": [
        [
          "schon",
          "schon#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scho"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Footwear",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shoe"
          },
          "expansion": "English: shoe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: shoe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "shae"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: shae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: shae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "shoone",
            "qq": "plural"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: shoone (plural)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: shoone (plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "shoe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċōh",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċōh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċōh",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skōh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skōhaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skōhaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċōh, from Proto-West Germanic *skōh, form Proto-Germanic *skōhaz. Forms without /x/ are from the Old English oblique stem sċō-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "scho",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl2": "schon"
      },
      "expansion": "scho (plural schos or schon)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "horsscho"
    },
    {
      "word": "schon"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shoe (article of footwear)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A horseshoe or similar device for other animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horseshoe",
          "horseshoe"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of metal fortifying the edge of a wooden spade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "spade",
          "spade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃuːx/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃyː/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃyːx/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "schoo"
    },
    {
      "word": "schowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sco"
    },
    {
      "word": "sho"
    },
    {
      "word": "shogh"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoo"
    },
    {
      "word": "shouȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "scho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English pronouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Footwear",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "scho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "sche"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Northern Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of sche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sche",
          "sche#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scho"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Footwear",
    "enm:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "scho",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to shoe",
          "word": "schon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of schon (“to shoe”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "schon",
          "schon#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "scho"
}

Download raw JSONL data for scho meaning in Middle English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.