See schon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for schon meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "English: shoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shad",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shad (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shad (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċōġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċōġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skōhōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōhōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skōhōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skōhōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scho",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "scho (“shoe”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċōġan, sċeōġan, sċōġean, sċōan, from Proto-West Germanic *skōhōn, *skōgōn, from Proto-Germanic *skōhōną, *skōgōną. Equivalent to scho (“shoe”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schoeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schoynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schodden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schoeth",
"2": "schoynge",
"3": "schodde"
},
"expansion": "schon (third-person singular simple present schoeth, present participle schoynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schodde)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scho",
"2": "schod",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shoe; to put shoes on one's feet."
],
"id": "en-schon-enm-verb-bFFWO~Wb",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put horseshoes on a horse's hooves."
],
"id": "en-schon-enm-verb-4w7whYL9",
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 31 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 28 1 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "enm:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover up; to clothe or conceal."
],
"id": "en-schon-enm-verb-IU-P3uFn",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃoːən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schoyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shoiȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "shoo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shon"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoon",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: shoon (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shoon (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shoone",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shoone, shoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shoone, shoon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scōn"
},
"expansion": "Old English scōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scho",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "scho + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scōn, scōum (“shoes”, dative plural) and scōna (“shoes'”, genitive plural). Equivalent to scho + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shoe",
"word": "scho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of scho (“shoe”)"
],
"id": "en-schon-enm-noun-bUT8D0Mh",
"links": [
[
"scho",
"scho#Middle_English:_shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schos"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shon"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːn",
"Rhymes:Middle English/oːn/1 syllable",
"enm:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "English: shoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shoe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shae"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shae"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shad",
"qq": "preterite"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shad (preterite)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shad (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċōġan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sċōġan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skōhōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skōhōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skōhōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skōhōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scho",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "scho (“shoe”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sċōġan, sċeōġan, sċōġean, sċōan, from Proto-West Germanic *skōhōn, *skōgōn, from Proto-Germanic *skōhōną, *skōgōną. Equivalent to scho (“shoe”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schoeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schoynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "schoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to schoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "schoen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schodden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schodde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schoynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schoende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "schod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yschod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schoeth",
"2": "schoynge",
"3": "schodde"
},
"expansion": "schon (third-person singular simple present schoeth, present participle schoynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle schodde)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scho",
"2": "schod",
"c": "de"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To shoe; to put shoes on one's feet."
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To put horseshoes on a horse's hooves."
],
"links": [
[
"horseshoe",
"horseshoe"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"hooves",
"hoof"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To cover up; to clothe or conceal."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"clothe",
"clothe"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃoːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃoːən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scho"
},
{
"word": "schoen"
},
{
"word": "schoo"
},
{
"word": "schoyn"
},
{
"word": "sho"
},
{
"word": "shoen"
},
{
"word": "shoiȝen"
},
{
"word": "shon"
},
{
"word": "shoo"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun plural forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"enm:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shoon",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "English: shoon (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: shoon (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "shuin"
},
"expansion": "Scots: shuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: shuin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "shoone",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: shoone, shoon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: shoone, shoon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "scōn"
},
"expansion": "Old English scōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "scho",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"nocat": "1",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "scho + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English scōn, scōum (“shoes”, dative plural) and scōna (“shoes'”, genitive plural). Equivalent to scho + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun plural form"
},
"expansion": "schon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shoe",
"word": "scho"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of scho (“shoe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"scho",
"scho#Middle_English:_shoe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schos"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shon"
}
],
"word": "schon"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.