See hous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alehous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bakhous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bochous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brewhous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "housen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houshold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houslek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "housles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "houswyf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "housynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "husbonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jewell hous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salthous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tresour-hous"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "house"
},
"expansion": "English: house",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: house (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "hoose"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: hoose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: hoose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hoose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hoose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heouse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heouse, houze, howze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heouse, houze, howze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>hūs>house",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hūs"
},
"expansion": "Old English hūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch huis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Huus"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Huus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haus"
},
"expansion": "German Haus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Danish hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hús"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hús",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hús"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hús",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous\nFrom Old English hūs, from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą.\nCognate with Dutch huis, German Low German Huus, German Haus, Danish hus, Faroese hús, Icelandic hús, Norwegian Bokmål hus, Norwegian Nynorsk hus, Swedish hus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "housen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hous",
"pl2": "houses",
"pl3": "housen"
},
"expansion": "hous (plural hous or houses or housen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, residence"
],
"id": "en-hous-enm-noun-X5FDvdys",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 74 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 59 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 77 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "enm:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 65 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Household",
"orig": "enm:Household",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 68 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "enm:Housing",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Home",
"Buildings and structures",
"Society",
"Architecture",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 89 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "enm:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] If any of your people Israel prays, and knows their destruction and disease, and spreads his hands to this temple […]",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:29”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "[…]if ony of þi puple Iſrael biſechiþ, and knowiþ his veniaunce and ſikenesse, and if he ſpꝛediþ abꝛood hiſe hondis in þis hows[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house of worship, temple"
],
"id": "en-hous-enm-noun-50jedx5K"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "house"
}
],
"word": "hous"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūs"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ūs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of us"
],
"id": "en-hous-enm-pron-5lybiyHm",
"links": [
[
"us",
"us#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Southwest Midland dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southwest Midland dialect) Alternative form of us"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kewH-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Middle English",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alehous"
},
{
"word": "bakhous"
},
{
"word": "bochous"
},
{
"word": "brewhous"
},
{
"word": "housen"
},
{
"word": "houshold"
},
{
"word": "houslek"
},
{
"word": "housles"
},
{
"word": "houswyf"
},
{
"word": "housynge"
},
{
"word": "husbonde"
},
{
"word": "jewell hous"
},
{
"word": "salthous"
},
{
"word": "tresour-hous"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "house"
},
"expansion": "English: house",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "English: house (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "hoose"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: hoose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: hoose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hoose"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hoose",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hoose"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "heouse",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: heouse, houze, howze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: heouse, houze, howze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ang>hūs>house",
"id": "house",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hūs"
},
"expansion": "Old English hūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hūs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hūs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hūsą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hūsą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch huis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Huus"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Huus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haus"
},
"expansion": "German Haus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Danish hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hús"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hús",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hús"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hús",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hus"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.?\nProto-Germanic *hūsą\nProto-West Germanic *hūs\nOld English hūs\nMiddle English hous\nFrom Old English hūs, from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą.\nCognate with Dutch huis, German Low German Huus, German Haus, Danish hus, Faroese hús, Icelandic hús, Norwegian Bokmål hus, Norwegian Nynorsk hus, Swedish hus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "houses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "housen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hous",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "hous",
"pl2": "houses",
"pl3": "housen"
},
"expansion": "hous (plural hous or houses or housen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"house, residence"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] If any of your people Israel prays, and knows their destruction and disease, and spreads his hands to this temple […]",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “2 Paralipomenon 6:29”, in Wycliffe's Bible:",
"text": "[…]if ony of þi puple Iſrael biſechiþ, and knowiþ his veniaunce and ſikenesse, and if he ſpꝛediþ abꝛood hiſe hondis in þis hows[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house of worship, temple"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/huːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hus"
},
{
"word": "hows"
},
{
"word": "house"
}
],
"word": "hous"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Middle English",
"enm:Buildings",
"enm:Household",
"enm:Housing",
"enm:Places of worship"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūs"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūs",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ūs.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "hous",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "us"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of us"
],
"links": [
[
"us",
"us#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Southwest Midland dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Southwest Midland dialect) Alternative form of us"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hous meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.