"husbonde" meaning in Middle English

See husbonde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈhu(ː)zˌbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/, /ˈhu(ː)zˌboːnd(ə)/, /ˈhu(ː)zband(ə)/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hūsbonda; equivalent to hous + bonde. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hūsbonda|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hūsbonda, {{inh+|enm|ang|hūsbonda}} Inherited from Old English hūsbonda, {{af|enm|hous|bonde}} hous + bonde Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} husbonde, {{enm-noun}} husbonde (plural husbondes) Forms: husbondes [plural], hosband [alternative], hosbonde [alternative], hosebonde [alternative], housbande [alternative], housbond [alternative], housbonde [alternative], housboonde [alternative], husband [alternative], husbande [alternative]
  1. A husband; a married man. Synonyms: wer
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-4QD5OoQm Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 25 8 30 23
  2. A male manager or supervisor.
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-qnWZ29Tq Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Male people Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 25 8 30 23 Disambiguation of Male people: 4 44 46 6 0
  3. The (male) head of a household.
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-JS9OQ66U Categories (other): Household, Male family members, Male people, Marriage Disambiguation of Household: 4 5 67 16 7 Disambiguation of Male family members: 8 32 46 12 2 Disambiguation of Male people: 4 44 46 6 0 Disambiguation of Marriage: 7 1 59 34 0
  4. A farmer or villein; one who tends to the soil.
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-wnX7FJTw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Agriculture Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 25 8 30 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 12 6 4 68 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 6 4 69 10 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0 0 100 0
  5. (rare) A resident; one who lives somewhere. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-husbonde-enm-noun-rrCwViuN Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 13 25 8 30 23

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "husband"
          },
          "expansion": "English: husband\n⇒ Chinese: 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng) (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハズバンド (hazubando)\n⇒ English: husbando",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: husband\n⇒ Chinese: 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng) (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハズバンド (hazubando)\n⇒ English: husbando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: husband",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: husband"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hwsmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: hwsmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: hwsmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hūsbonda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hūsbonda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hūsbonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hūsbonda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hous",
        "3": "bonde"
      },
      "expansion": "hous + bonde",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hūsbonda; equivalent to hous + bonde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "husbondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosband",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosbonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosebonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbande",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housboonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "husband",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "husbande",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "husbonde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "husbonde (plural husbondes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 8 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A husband; a married man."
      ],
      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-4QD5OoQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 8 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 46 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "enm:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male manager or supervisor."
      ],
      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-qnWZ29Tq",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 67 16 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Household",
          "orig": "enm:Household",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 32 46 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "enm:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 46 6 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "enm:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 59 34 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "enm:Marriage",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The (male) head of a household."
      ],
      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-JS9OQ66U",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 8 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 4 68 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 4 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A farmer or villein; one who tends to the soil."
      ],
      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-wnX7FJTw",
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "villein",
          "villein"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 25 8 30 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A resident; one who lives somewhere."
      ],
      "id": "en-husbonde-enm-noun-rrCwViuN",
      "links": [
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A resident; one who lives somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌboːnd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zband(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "husbonde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English compound terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Household",
    "enm:Male family members",
    "enm:Male people",
    "enm:Marriage"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "husband"
          },
          "expansion": "English: husband\n⇒ Chinese: 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng) (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハズバンド (hazubando)\n⇒ English: husbando",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: husband\n⇒ Chinese: 黑漆板凳 (hēiqī bǎndèng) (obsolete)\n→ Japanese: ハズバンド (hazubando)\n⇒ English: husbando"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "husband"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: husband",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: husband"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hwsmon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: hwsmon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: hwsmon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hūsbonda",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hūsbonda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hūsbonda"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hūsbonda",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hous",
        "3": "bonde"
      },
      "expansion": "hous + bonde",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hūsbonda; equivalent to hous + bonde.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "husbondes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosband",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosbonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosebonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbande",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbond",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housbonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "housboonde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "husband",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "husbande",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "husbonde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "husbonde (plural husbondes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A husband; a married man."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ],
        [
          "married",
          "married"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wer"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A male manager or supervisor."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "manager",
          "manager"
        ],
        [
          "supervisor",
          "supervisor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The (male) head of a household."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A farmer or villein; one who tends to the soil."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farmer",
          "farmer"
        ],
        [
          "villein",
          "villein"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A resident; one who lives somewhere."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resident",
          "resident"
        ],
        [
          "somewhere",
          "somewhere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A resident; one who lives somewhere."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zˌboːnd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhu(ː)zband(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "husbonde"
}

Download raw JSONL data for husbonde meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.