See ere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ere meaning in Middle English (9.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "English: ear\nTok Pisin: ia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: ear\nTok Pisin: ia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēare"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auʀā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ausô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ausô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English ēare, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "eren",
"pl2": "eres"
},
"expansion": "ere (plural eren or eres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mousere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 36 33 6 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 24 26 8 15 1 7 1 1 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 25 24 8 15 1 6 1 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ear (organ that receives sound):",
"The auricle; the outside of the ear."
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-XnyCFPql",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 3 4 50 3 22 0 8 1 1 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 4 49 4 21 1 7 1 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 36 33 6 3 2 6 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 24 26 8 15 1 7 1 1 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 25 24 8 15 1 6 1 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ear (organ that receives sound):",
"The ear canal; the inside channel of the ear."
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-qADA-WsP",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"ear canal",
"ear canal"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 10 7 54 6 1 3 3 1 3 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "enm:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sense of hearing; the ability to hear."
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-UGR8xTN~",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 24 26 8 15 1 7 1 1 5 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "enm:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 25 24 8 15 1 6 1 1 5 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "enm:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The level of attention given to someone speaking."
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-8iMwkDJh",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A handle or grip."
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-UoP13KgY",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A portion of the heart with an earlike shape."
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-0OeRcJDM",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"earlike",
"earlike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ȝhere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "here"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yere"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear of grain",
"word": "eere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)"
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-6QhdaABr",
"links": [
[
"eere",
"eere#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“army”)"
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-noun-Xb-nxPGI",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_army"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-det-489OzY1b",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-det-Cl~xaKVk",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 46 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-pron-kkzUuyu2",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aren"
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-verb-kogqQj8p",
"links": [
[
"aren",
"aren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to plough",
"word": "eren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eren (“to plough”)"
],
"id": "en-ere-enm-verb-VAFlNRvu",
"links": [
[
"eren",
"eren#Middle_English:_to_plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "English: ear\nTok Pisin: ia",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: ear\nTok Pisin: ia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ēare"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*auʀā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *auʀā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ausô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ausô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ṓws"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old English ēare, from Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "eren",
"pl2": "eres"
},
"expansion": "ere (plural eren or eres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mousere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ear (organ that receives sound):",
"The auricle; the outside of the ear."
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"auricle",
"auricle"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The ear (organ that receives sound):",
"The ear canal; the inside channel of the ear."
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear#English"
],
[
"organ",
"organ#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"ear canal",
"ear canal"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The sense of hearing; the ability to hear."
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The level of attention given to someone speaking."
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"speak",
"speak"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A handle or grip."
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A portion of the heart with an earlike shape."
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"heart",
"heart"
],
[
"earlike",
"earlike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːr(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eare"
},
{
"word": "eere"
},
{
"word": "eyr"
},
{
"word": "ȝhere"
},
{
"word": "here"
},
{
"word": "ire"
},
{
"word": "yere"
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear of grain",
"word": "eere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"eere",
"eere#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“army”)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_army"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aren"
],
"links": [
[
"aren",
"aren#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English palindromes",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Body parts",
"enm:Hearing",
"enm:Organs",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to plough",
"word": "eren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eren (“to plough”)"
],
"links": [
[
"eren",
"eren#Middle_English:_to_plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.