See nere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "neer",
"3": "nere",
"4": "neir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: neer, nere, neir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: neer, nere, neir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nēora"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nēora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nēre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nioro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nýra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *nēora, from Proto-Germanic *neurô, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Cognates include Middle Low German nēre, Old High German nioro, and Old Norse nýra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nēres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "nēres",
"head": "nēre"
},
"expansion": "nēre (plural nēres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kidnēre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-nere-enm-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "English: near",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: near"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nere",
"3": "neir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nere, neir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nere, neir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"4": "",
"5": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nēar (“nearer”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "nere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"id": "en-nere-enm-adv-Rro0dwvM",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nere"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ne",
"3": "were"
},
"expansion": "ne + were",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nǣre, equivalent to ne + were.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 8 2 39 25 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 6 1 46 30 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And certainly, if it weren't too long to hear / I would have told you the manner / How the realm of Femeny was won / By Theseus and by his chivalry, […] / But I must leave all that alone for now.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in Canterbury Tales, lines 875–877, 885:",
"text": "And ceꝛtes, if it neꝛe too long to heeꝛe, / I wold have told you fully the manneꝛe / How wonnen was the regne of Femenye / By Theſeus and by his chivalrye,[…] / But all that thing I mot as now foꝛbeꝛe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weren't"
],
"id": "en-nere-enm-verb-Wm3jpFI4",
"links": [
[
"weren't",
"weren't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kidnēre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "neer",
"3": "nere",
"4": "neir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: neer, nere, neir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: neer, nere, neir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nēora"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nēora",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*neurô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *neurô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*negʷʰrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nēre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nēre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "nioro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German nioro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nýra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse nýra",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English *nēora, from Proto-Germanic *neurô, from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. Cognates include Middle Low German nēre, Old High German nioro, and Old Norse nýra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nēres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "nēres",
"head": "nēre"
},
"expansion": "nēre (plural nēres)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "near"
},
"expansion": "English: near",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: near"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nere",
"3": "neir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nere, neir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nere, neir"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nēar",
"4": "",
"5": "nearer"
},
"expansion": "Old English nēar (“nearer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*nēhwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nēar (“nearer”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "neere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ner",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "nere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"near"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "nǣre"
},
"expansion": "Old English nǣre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ne",
"3": "were"
},
"expansion": "ne + were",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English nǣre, equivalent to ne + were.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And certainly, if it weren't too long to hear / I would have told you the manner / How the realm of Femeny was won / By Theseus and by his chivalry, […] / But I must leave all that alone for now.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in Canterbury Tales, lines 875–877, 885:",
"text": "And ceꝛtes, if it neꝛe too long to heeꝛe, / I wold have told you fully the manneꝛe / How wonnen was the regne of Femenye / By Theſeus and by his chivalrye,[…] / But all that thing I mot as now foꝛbeꝛe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weren't"
],
"links": [
[
"weren't",
"weren't"
]
]
}
],
"word": "nere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nere meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.