See er in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for er meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "English: ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scots: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-9AiDC8x~",
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-KlHTVHwj",
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-U5l1MgJx",
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 34 22 3 2 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 25 23 7 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rather"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-adv-0f-vAmW7",
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, genitive",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 25 23 7 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-det-fHV2HzVX",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 25 23 7 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-pron-kkzUuyu2",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, object",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 25 23 7 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-pron-gUlv9wFx",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear of grain",
"word": "eere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-noun-6QhdaABr",
"links": [
[
"eere",
"eere#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"id": "en-er-enm-det-489OzY1b",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "erly"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ere"
},
"expansion": "English: ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scots: air",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: air"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ear"
},
"expansion": "Yola: ear",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: ear"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ǣr"
},
"expansion": "Old English ǣr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*airi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *airi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airi, from Proto-Germanic *airi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"early"
],
"links": [
[
"early",
"early"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earlier"
],
"links": [
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rather"
],
"links": [
[
"rather",
"rather"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛːr/"
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, genitive",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "“her”, object",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”, object)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear of grain",
"word": "eere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of eere (“ear of grain”)"
],
"links": [
[
"eere",
"eere#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "er",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "er"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.