See ire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 15 7 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
"id": "en-ire-enm-det-Cl~xaKVk",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 15 7 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"id": "en-ire-enm-pron-kkzUuyu2",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 15 7 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
"id": "en-ire-enm-pron-Cl~xaKVk",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear",
"word": "ere"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 14 15 7 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ere (“ear”)"
],
"id": "en-ire-enm-noun-cfkp~1CG",
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere#Middle_English:_ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 14 15 7 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"id": "en-ire-enm-det-489OzY1b",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ire",
"4": "",
"5": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Old French ire (“ire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "īra",
"4": "",
"5": "wrath, rage"
},
"expansion": "Latin īra (“wrath, rage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "English ire",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ire (“ire”) or Latin īra (“wrath, rage”). See English ire for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ire (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "That lord is now of Thebes the Citee,\nFulfild of ire and of iniquitee,\nHe, for despit and for his tirannye,\nTo do the dede bodyes vileynye,\nOf alle oure lordes, whiche that been slawe,\nHath alle the bodyes on an heep ydrawe,\nAnd wol nat suffren hem, by noon assent,\nNeither to been yburyed nor ybrent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1390, John Gower, Confessio Amantis:",
"text": "\"Mi goode fader, tell me this:\nWhat thing is Ire? Sone, it is\nThat in oure englissh Wrathe is hote[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"id": "en-ire-enm-noun-Zqne6y-x",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Agriculture",
"yo:Birds",
"yo:Sports",
"yo:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Agriculture",
"yo:Birds",
"yo:Sports",
"yo:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hers",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“hers”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_hers"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Agriculture",
"yo:Birds",
"yo:Sports",
"yo:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English:_her_(acc.)"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Agriculture",
"yo:Birds",
"yo:Sports",
"yo:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ear",
"word": "ere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ere (“ear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ere",
"ere#Middle_English:_ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Agriculture",
"yo:Birds",
"yo:Sports",
"yo:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English:_their"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"yo:Agriculture",
"yo:Birds",
"yo:Sports",
"yo:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ire",
"4": "",
"5": "ire"
},
"expansion": "Old French ire (“ire”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "īra",
"4": "",
"5": "wrath, rage"
},
"expansion": "Latin īra (“wrath, rage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ire"
},
"expansion": "English ire",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French ire (“ire”) or Latin īra (“wrath, rage”). See English ire for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ire",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ire (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knyghtes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:",
"text": "That lord is now of Thebes the Citee,\nFulfild of ire and of iniquitee,\nHe, for despit and for his tirannye,\nTo do the dede bodyes vileynye,\nOf alle oure lordes, whiche that been slawe,\nHath alle the bodyes on an heep ydrawe,\nAnd wol nat suffren hem, by noon assent,\nNeither to been yburyed nor ybrent.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1390, John Gower, Confessio Amantis:",
"text": "\"Mi goode fader, tell me this:\nWhat thing is Ire? Sone, it is\nThat in oure englissh Wrathe is hote[…]\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anger, wrath"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ire meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.