See heir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "heir"
},
"expansion": "English: heir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: heir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: heir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: aer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: aer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heir"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old French eir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēres",
"4": "",
"5": "heir"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "heires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eiȝer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hair",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "air",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayre",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heires"
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],
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{
"glosses": [
"heir"
],
"id": "en-heir-enm-noun--Fuitth2",
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[
"heir",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "heir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hair",
"word": "her"
}
],
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"Alternative form of her (“hair”)"
],
"id": "en-heir-enm-noun-ADInVqOV",
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#Middle_English"
]
],
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],
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}
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "army",
"word": "here"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of here (“army”)"
],
"id": "en-heir-enm-noun-Xb-nxPGI",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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"expansion": "heir",
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 0 8 8 8 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
"id": "en-heir-enm-pron-Cl~xaKVk",
"links": [
[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heir"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "heires",
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"plural"
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"form": "heiren",
"tags": [
"plural"
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "haircloth",
"word": "here"
}
],
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"Alternative form of here (“haircloth”)"
],
"id": "en-heir-enm-noun-~N8FJtKg",
"links": [
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"here",
"here#Middle_English"
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{
"etymology_number": 6,
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heir",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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"extra": "here",
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}
],
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[
"her",
"her#Middle_English"
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"etymology_number": 7,
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
"word": "here"
}
],
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"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
"id": "en-heir-enm-det-489OzY1b",
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "heir"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
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"descendants": [
{
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"args": {
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"2": "heir"
},
"expansion": "English: heir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "heir"
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"expansion": "Scots: heir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: heir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "aer",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "heir"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "fro",
"2": "eir"
},
"expansion": "Old French eir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "hēres",
"4": "",
"5": "heir"
},
"expansion": "Latin hēres (“heir”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman heir, aire (Old French eir), from Latin hēres (“heir”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heires",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eiȝer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hair",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "haire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "air",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aire",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "her",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "here",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hier",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "heyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eyur",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hayre",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayr",
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"alternative"
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},
{
"form": "ayre",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayer",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ayar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hyer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayr",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nayre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"extra": "army",
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],
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"here",
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"word": "heir"
}
{
"categories": [
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hire"
}
],
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"Alternative form of hire (“her”)"
],
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[
"hire",
"hire#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "heir"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
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"forms": [
{
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"form": "heiren",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
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"extra": "haircloth",
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English"
]
],
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]
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English determiners",
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
"enm:People"
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"etymology_number": 6,
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
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"word": "her"
}
],
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"Alternative form of her (“here”)"
],
"links": [
[
"her",
"her#Middle_English"
]
],
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"enm:People"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "their",
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}
],
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"Alternative form of here (“their”)"
],
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[
"here",
"here#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "heir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heir meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (169bf93 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.