"hore" meaning in Middle English

See hore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective}} hore
  1. Alternative form of har (“hoar”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: har (extra: hoar)
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-adj-bwaVlM06 Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 7 6 4 15 4 4 2 2 2 5 11 2 4 4 10 7 7 2 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 5 3 24 3 3 1 1 2 4 9 1 4 3 15 6 6 1 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 8 7 1 1 3 5 8 2 8 7 13 10 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Determiner

Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} hore
  1. (chiefly Early Middle English and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (“their”) Tags: Early-Middle-English, West-Midlands, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: here (extra: their)
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-det-489OzY1b Categories (other): Early Middle English, West Midland Middle English, Middle English determiners Disambiguation of Middle English determiners: 63 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Determiner

Head templates: {{head|enm|determiner}} hore
  1. Alternative form of oure (“our”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: oure (extra: our)
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-det-jiUWVjb-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 7

Noun

IPA: /ˈhoːr(ə)/ Forms: hores [plural], horen [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hōre, from Proto-West Germanic *hōrā, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ. Cognate to Middle Dutch hoere, Middle Low German hôre, Middle High German huore, and Old Swedish hōra. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|whore}}, {{inh|enm|ang|hōre}} Old English hōre, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hōrā}} Proto-West Germanic *hōrā, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hōrǭ}} Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, {{cog|dum|hoere}} Middle Dutch hoere, {{cog|gml|hôre}} Middle Low German hôre, {{cog|gmh|huore}} Middle High German huore, {{cog|gmq-osw|hōra}} Old Swedish hōra Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hore, {{enm-noun|hores|pl2=horen}} hore (plural hores or horen)
  1. A whore (female prostitute) Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-i-H8Ebno Disambiguation of Female people: 1 1 1 49 2 17 9 2 0 8 1 5 1 1
  2. A whore (lascivious or adulterous woman)
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-Q5aFG5n-
  3. (rare) A people who are morally transgressive. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Ethics, People
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-D~sYz7mH Disambiguation of Ethics: 8 8 8 3 3 15 5 3 12 7 8 7 7 7 Disambiguation of People: 5 5 4 0 0 51 0 9 0 0 4 11 5 5
  4. (rare, derogatory) An insult used towards women. Tags: derogatory, rare
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-GRON~2Od
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoor, houre, hure, hoore, hor Related terms: hordom, horesone, horlynge
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈhɔːr(ə)/, /ˈhɔrɔu̯(ə)/, /ˈhɔriu̯(ə)/, /ˈhɔrwə/
Etymology: From Old English horu, horh, from Proto-West Germanic *hurhu, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą. Etymology templates: {{etymid|enm|muck}}, {{inh|enm|ang|horu}} Old English horu, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hurhu}} Proto-West Germanic *hurhu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hurhwą}} Proto-Germanic *hurhwą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hore, {{enm-noun|-}} hore (uncountable)
  1. Muck, mud; that which is filthy or dirty. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-gHwMN-tb
  2. Iniquity, evil, sin; that which is morally foul. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-~XrzLREv
  3. (rare, physiology) Phlegm or rheum. Tags: rare, uncountable Categories (topical): Physiology, Sex
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-P60CsnRL Disambiguation of Sex: 5 6 5 3 3 6 6 11 5 25 5 10 4 4 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoore, hor, heore, horewe, horowe, horwe, horwȝ, ore Related terms: hory, horyen
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hore
  1. Alternative form of her (“hair”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: her (extra: hair)
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-ADInVqOV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hore
  1. Alternative form of ore (“oar”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ore (extra: oar)
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-noun-10szcxp3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} hore
  1. Alternative form of horyen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: horyen
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-verb-41GI85yT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 8

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} hore
  1. Alternative form of horen Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: horen
    Sense id: en-hore-enm-verb-xYA1qWXu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 9

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hure",
            "3": "hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hure, hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hure, hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hŵr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: hŵr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: hŵr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whore"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōrā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōrǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hoere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hôre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hôre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "huore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German huore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "hōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hōra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hōre, from Proto-West Germanic *hōrā, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ. Cognate to Middle Dutch hoere, Middle Low German hôre, Middle High German huore, and Old Swedish hōra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hores",
        "pl2": "horen"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (plural hores or horen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hordom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horesone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horlynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 49 2 17 9 2 0 8 1 5 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "enm:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whore (female prostitute)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-i-H8Ebno",
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And one of the seven angels (who had seven beakers) came and spoke with me, and said: \"Come, I'll show you the damnation of the great whore, who sits by lots of water, and who the Earth's rulers engaged in adultery with.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 17:1, page 123r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "And oon of þe ſeuene aungels cam· þat hadde ſeuene viols .· ⁊ ſpak wiþ me / ⁊ ſeide / come þou· I ſchal ſchewe to þee þe dampnacioun of þe greet hoꝛe· þat ſittiþ on manye watris.· wiþ which kyngis of erþe diden foꝛnicacioun",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whore (lascivious or adulterous woman)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-Q5aFG5n-",
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 3 3 15 5 3 12 7 8 7 7 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 4 0 0 51 0 9 0 0 4 11 5 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "enm:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A people who are morally transgressive."
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-D~sYz7mH",
      "links": [
        [
          "transgressive",
          "transgressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A people who are morally transgressive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An insult used towards women."
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-GRON~2Od",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, derogatory) An insult used towards women."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoːr(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "houre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "muck"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English horu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hurhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurhu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurhwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English horu, horh, from Proto-West Germanic *hurhu, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horyen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Muck, mud; that which is filthy or dirty."
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-gHwMN-tb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniquity, evil, sin; that which is morally foul."
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-~XrzLREv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "enm:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 3 3 6 6 11 5 25 5 10 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "enm:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phlegm or rheum."
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-P60CsnRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "Phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, physiology) Phlegm or rheum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔriu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrwə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "heore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horewe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horwe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "horwȝ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hoar",
          "word": "har"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 15 4 4 2 2 2 5 11 2 4 4 10 7 7 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 3 24 3 3 1 1 2 4 9 1 4 3 15 6 6 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 7 1 1 3 5 8 2 8 7 13 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of har (“hoar”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-adj-bwaVlM06",
      "links": [
        [
          "har",
          "har#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hair",
          "word": "her"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of her (“hair”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-ADInVqOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her#Middle_English:_hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "their",
          "word": "here"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Early Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "West Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-det-489OzY1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here#Middle_English:_their"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oar",
          "word": "ore"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ore (“oar”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-noun-10szcxp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore#Middle_English:_oar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "our",
          "word": "oure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oure (“our”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-det-jiUWVjb-",
      "links": [
        [
          "oure",
          "oure#Middle_English:_our"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "horyen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of horyen"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-verb-41GI85yT",
      "links": [
        [
          "horyen",
          "horyen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "horen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of horen"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-enm-verb-xYA1qWXu",
      "links": [
        [
          "horen",
          "horen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whore"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hure",
            "3": "hoor"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hure, hoor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hure, hoor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "hŵr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: hŵr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: hŵr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whore"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōre"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hōrā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōrǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "hoere"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hoere",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "hôre"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German hôre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "huore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German huore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "hōra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish hōra",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hōre, from Proto-West Germanic *hōrā, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ. Cognate to Middle Dutch hoere, Middle Low German hôre, Middle High German huore, and Old Swedish hōra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hores",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hores",
        "pl2": "horen"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (plural hores or horen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hordom"
    },
    {
      "word": "horesone"
    },
    {
      "word": "horlynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whore (female prostitute)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And one of the seven angels (who had seven beakers) came and spoke with me, and said: \"Come, I'll show you the damnation of the great whore, who sits by lots of water, and who the Earth's rulers engaged in adultery with.\"",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 17:1, page 123r, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "And oon of þe ſeuene aungels cam· þat hadde ſeuene viols .· ⁊ ſpak wiþ me / ⁊ ſeide / come þou· I ſchal ſchewe to þee þe dampnacioun of þe greet hoꝛe· þat ſittiþ on manye watris.· wiþ which kyngis of erþe diden foꝛnicacioun",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whore (lascivious or adulterous woman)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A people who are morally transgressive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transgressive",
          "transgressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A people who are morally transgressive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English derogatory terms",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An insult used towards women."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, derogatory) An insult used towards women."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoːr(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoor"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoore"
    },
    {
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "word": "houre"
    },
    {
      "word": "hure"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "muck"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "horu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English horu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hurhu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurhu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurhwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurhwą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English horu, horh, from Proto-West Germanic *hurhu, from Proto-Germanic *hurhwą.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hore (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hory"
    },
    {
      "word": "horyen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Muck, mud; that which is filthy or dirty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mud",
          "mud"
        ],
        [
          "filthy",
          "filthy"
        ],
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Iniquity, evil, sin; that which is morally foul."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Iniquity",
          "iniquity"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "foul",
          "foul"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phlegm or rheum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "Phlegm",
          "phlegm"
        ],
        [
          "rheum",
          "rheum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, physiology) Phlegm or rheum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːr(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrɔu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔriu̯(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrwə/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heore"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoore"
    },
    {
      "word": "hor"
    },
    {
      "word": "horewe"
    },
    {
      "word": "horowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "horwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "horwȝ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ore"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hoar",
          "word": "har"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of har (“hoar”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "har",
          "har#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "hair",
          "word": "her"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of her (“hair”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "her",
          "her#Middle_English:_hair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "their",
          "word": "here"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Early Middle English",
        "West Midland Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "here",
          "here#Middle_English:_their"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Early Middle English and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (“their”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "West-Midlands",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "oar",
          "word": "ore"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of ore (“oar”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ore",
          "ore#Middle_English:_oar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English determiners",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "determiner"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "our",
          "word": "oure"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of oure (“our”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oure",
          "oure#Middle_English:_our"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 8,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "horyen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of horyen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horyen",
          "horyen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Female people",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Sex"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 9,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "hore",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "horen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of horen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horen",
          "horen#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hore meaning in Middle English (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.