See horen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "English: hoar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: hoar (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hārian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hārian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hor",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "hor (“hoar”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hārian; equivalent to hor (“hoar”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "horen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to horen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "horen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hor"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 49 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 73 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To develop grey, white, or hoary hair."
],
"id": "en-horen-enm-verb-njzw3FJ-",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become old or elderly."
],
"id": "en-horen-enm-verb-2OW62R9H",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To become old or elderly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːriən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horyn"
}
],
"word": "horen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōrōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōrōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "whore"
},
"expansion": "hore (“whore”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hōran, from Proto-Germanic *hōrōniz; equivalent to hore (“whore”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "horen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 18 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "enm:Age",
"parents": [
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whore",
"word": "hore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hore (“whore”)"
],
"id": "en-horen-enm-noun-UJgnrfgW",
"links": [
[
"hore",
"hore#Middle_English:_whore"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "horen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Hair"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "English: hoar",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: hoar (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hārian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hārian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hor",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"pos2": "infinitival suffix",
"t1": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "hor (“hoar”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hārian; equivalent to hor (“hoar”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "horen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to horen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "horen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "horynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yhored",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "horen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hor"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To develop grey, white, or hoary hair."
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"hoary",
"hoary"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become old or elderly."
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To become old or elderly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɔːriən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hore"
},
{
"word": "hoore"
},
{
"word": "horyn"
}
],
"word": "horen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Age",
"enm:Hair"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hōrōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōrōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hore",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix",
"t1": "whore"
},
"expansion": "hore (“whore”) + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hōran, from Proto-Germanic *hōrōniz; equivalent to hore (“whore”) + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "horen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "whore",
"word": "hore"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of hore (“whore”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hore",
"hore#Middle_English:_whore"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "horen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for horen meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.