"been" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been",
        "pos": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been (past participle)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon",
        "4": "(ġe)bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English (ġe)bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English been (past participle), from Old English (ġe)bēon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 12 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 16 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 10 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All the fries have been eaten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They been here since yesterday. (dialectal, e.g. AAVE, omitting have)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of be."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-en-verb-9giek-WH",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern US English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 12 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 16 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He been had that job.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We been knew they was doing this.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, DayQuan Miller, Back Blocks, StealthMode Entertainment, page 147",
          "text": "She was disloyal, Casper was disloyal, so them muthafuckas gotta go. Like you said[,] we been knew we was going to have to kill Frost, so let's do it and Light too.” Star said. “Say no more. I'ma handle Kisha myself.” Max said walking to the door."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remote past form of be."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-en-verb-3Kkq51hM",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern US or African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern US or African-American Vernacular) remote past form of be."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛn/",
      "note": "General American, particularly common in the Great Lakes, Midwest"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ben"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bean"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-been.ogg/En-us-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-been.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg/En-uk-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be",
        "pos": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been (“to be”, infinitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I's",
        "3": "(I)'s"
      },
      "expansion": "(I)'s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "(I) is"
      },
      "expansion": "(I) is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "(he) am"
      },
      "expansion": "(he) am",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Middle English been (“to be”, infinitive) (from Old English bēon), or from a dialectal use of the preceding past tense form as an infinitive form (compare dialectal use of (I)'s, (I) is in the first person, (he) am in the third person, etc).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern US English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 12 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 16 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 10 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It useta been five foot long.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Minstrel Gags and End Men's Hand-book, New York: Dick and Fitzgerald, page 83; republished New York: Literature House, 1969",
          "text": "\"Bones\", says he, \"I tink dey's a-goin' to been a war ober de Alabamy question[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888, Mary Augusta Ward, “Book I”, in Robert Elsmere, London: Macmillan and Company, page 20",
          "text": "Yur a boald 'un to tell the missus theer to hur feeace as how ya wur 'tossicatit whan ya owt to been duing yur larful business.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, DARE Tape SC10, quotee, “be v”, in Frederic G. Cassidy, Joan Houston Hall, editors, Dictionary of American Regional English, volume 1, Harvard University Press, published 1985, page 178",
          "text": "[…]But one time it use' to been so cold right first of the winter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of be (infinitival sense)."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-en-verb-uSpzPIOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern US or African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern US or African-American Vernacular, rare) Synonym of be (infinitival sense)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "infinitival sense",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been",
        "pos": "plural indicative form"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been (plural indicative form)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English been (plural indicative form).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 36 12 12 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 16 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 10 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1584, George Peele, The Arraignment of Paris, I, ii",
          "text": "My love is fair, my love is gay,\nAs fresh as been the flowers in May;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1641, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd, I, iii",
          "text": "O Friar, those are faults that are not seen,\nOurs open, and of worse example been.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1686, Edward Fairfax, transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne: Or, The Recovery of Jerusalem, section 20, page 8",
          "text": "Some of green Boughs their slender Cabbins frame, / Some lodged were Tortoſa's streets about, / Of all the Hoſt the Chief of Worth and Name / Aſſembled been, a Senate grave and ſtout;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural simple present of be."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-en-verb-FKkGKeF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) plural simple present of be."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bene"
      },
      "expansion": "bene",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "ben",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "beon"
      },
      "expansion": "beon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon",
        "t": "bees"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon (“bees”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bee",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural",
        "pos2": "plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "bee + -en (plural ending)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English been, bene, ben, beon, from Old English bēon (“bees”), equivalent to bee + -en (plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English plurals in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 29 16 15 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 19 10 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of bee"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-en-noun-kXtv1WS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) plural of bee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penisbeen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch been",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bêen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch been, from Middle Dutch bêen, from Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beendere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beentjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "beentjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bene",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "beendere",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "been (plural bene or beendere, diminutive beentjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bene",
        "2": "beentjie",
        "pl2": "beendere"
      },
      "expansion": "been (plural bene or beendere, diminutive beentjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg of a human or humanoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-af-noun-PdX~HD7N",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "humanoid",
          "humanoid#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-af-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "af:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "af",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "af:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ossikel (“ossicle”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-af-noun-HnKC4ecO",
      "links": [
        [
          "ossikel",
          "ossikel#Afrikaans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the diminutive) Synonym of ossikel (“ossicle”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the diminutive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "ossicle",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ossikel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-been.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "leg, of an animal",
      "word": "poot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "leg, a cut of meat",
      "word": "boud"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "af:been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of be"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-eu-noun-nGUojLps",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#Basque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bêen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bêen, from Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "beentje"
      },
      "expansion": "been n (plural benen, diminutive beentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "been"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The legs of a pair of compasses.",
          "text": "De benen van een passer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg, limb of a person, horse (other animals' would have poten) and certain objects (again many have poten)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nl-noun-yYt9vuTc",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "poten",
          "poot#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "nl:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sides of an angle.",
          "text": "De benen van een hoek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side, leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nl-noun-iC3-bn0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) side, leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the upper part of a sock, above the ankle."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nl-noun-7pk93FYE",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-been.ogg/Nl-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-been.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenafzetting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenbreek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenbreker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenbreuk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenprothese"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenveeg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenvis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beenvlies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "benig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "borstbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bovenbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "darmbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de benen nemen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dijbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gebeente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heiligbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heupbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jukbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kraakbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kuitbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "middenhandsbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "middenvoetsbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onderbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontbenen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "op de been"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penisbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schaambeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "schedelbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "scheenbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sleutelbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spaakbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spillebeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "staartbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tongbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tweebeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tweebenig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitbenen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verbenen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zeefbeen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zitbeen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "beîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: beîn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: beîn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "bèna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: bèna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: bèna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bêen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bêen, from Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beenderen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-eren",
        "3": "beentje",
        "pl2": "benen"
      },
      "expansion": "been n (plural beenderen or benen, diminutive beentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "been"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The archaeologists found ancient bones of a dinosaur in the excavation.",
          "text": "De archeologen vonden oude beenderen van een dinosaurus in de opgraving.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone, constituent part of a skeleton."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nl-noun-hFC-NYeu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bot"
        },
        {
          "word": "knook"
        },
        {
          "word": "knekel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "nl:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone, the chalky material bones are made of."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nl-noun-PQ9NmOiA",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) bone, the chalky material bones are made of."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-been.ogg/Nl-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-been.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "been"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 2 5 19 43 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nl-verb-ztTkasNN",
      "links": [
        [
          "benen",
          "benen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nl-verb-yjXFjLPN",
      "links": [
        [
          "benen",
          "benen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-been.ogg/Nl-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-been.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Been"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Been",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bên"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bên",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German Been, from Middle Low German bên, from Old Saxon bēn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
  "lang_code": "nds-nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-nds-nl-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "Been"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of bee"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-fi-noun-pDski8I6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: been\nAfrikaans: been\nBerbice Creole Dutch: been\nJersey Dutch: beîn\nNegerhollands: been\n→ Lokono: bèna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: been\nAfrikaans: been\nBerbice Creole Dutch: been\nJersey Dutch: beîn\nNegerhollands: been\n→ Lokono: bèna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bein"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bêen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bêen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "bêen n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-dum-noun-x8j8kau4",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-dum-noun-IuT2kSpp",
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-dum-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Limburgish"
      ],
      "word": "bein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "English: be",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "been",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: be; been (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ba",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ba, bee, be, b'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ba, bee, be, b'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wesan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beuną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*wesaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewHeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewHeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂wéseti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂wéseti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English bēon and wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *beun and *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *beuną and *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewHeti and a conflation of *h₂wéseti and *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bith",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybeen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "beynge",
        "3": "was",
        "4": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "been (third-person singular simple present is, present participle beynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative was, past participle been)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "been"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 11 7 7 3 3 13 1 7 13 12 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "enm:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "To occur; to come to be."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-M7TVQxEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "(intransitive) To occur; to come to be."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "To be with a certain quality or in a certain situation."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-~605SivU",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "(with adjective or adverb) To be with a certain quality or in a certain situation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective or adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "To be to or for someone or something."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-M4TkvYOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "(transitive) To be to or for someone or something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone.",
        "To be someone's; to be in someone's possession."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-T3D8TRXk",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone.",
        "(with genitive) To be someone's; to be in someone's possession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone.",
        "Forms the continuous present and perfect."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-jduy5ppa",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone.",
        "(auxiliary) Forms the continuous present and perfect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 11 7 7 3 3 13 1 7 13 12 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "enm:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone.",
        "Forms the perfect tense with some intransitive verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-nP2RxUg4",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone.",
        "(auxiliary) Forms the perfect tense with some intransitive verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
          "text": "[…]Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-smusupLA",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms various passive constructions."
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-rxH8VVuO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Forms various passive constructions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "from *h₁ésti",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "seen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ben"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ben tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French and Medieval Latin, from Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ben (moringa tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-noun-78VMRUlN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ben",
          "ben"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bēo"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bijōniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bijōniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bijǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bee",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "bee + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bēon, nominative plural form of bēo, from Proto-Germanic *bijōniz, nominative plural form of *bijǭ. Equivalent to bee + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bee",
          "word": "bee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of bee (“bee”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-noun-pgySH7gu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "English: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: been"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġebēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġebēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "y-",
        "3": "be",
        "4": "-en",
        "id3": "participial",
        "pos3": "participial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "y- + be + -en (participial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġebēon, past participle of bēon (“to be”); equivalent to y- + be + -en (participial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 1 1 11 6 6 1 1 13 0 7 19 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with y-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (participial)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 11 7 7 3 3 13 1 7 13 12 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "enm:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of been (“to be”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-enm:participle",
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English:_to_be"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:participle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ybeen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ybe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "English: been",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete as the plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete as the plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: been (obsolete as the plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēoþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēoþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biunþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biunþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beuną",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (with the -þ replaced with an -n leveled in from the past and subjunctive) Old English bēoþ, present plural of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biunþi, third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 3 11 7 7 3 3 13 1 7 13 12 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Brassicales order plants",
          "orig": "enm:Brassicales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural present indicative of been (“to be”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-vw0fCXkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English:_to_be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "be"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "English: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: be"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biwīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biwīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beuną",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bēon, present subjunctive plural of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biwīn, third-person present subjunctive plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural present subjunctive of been (“to be”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-verb-~lFz1fX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English:_to_be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beenen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beenes",
        "pl2": "beenen"
      },
      "expansion": "been (plural beenes or beenen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bean",
          "word": "bene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bene (“bean”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-enm-noun-KGfWhC~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bene",
          "bene#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ybeen",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ybeen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġebēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġebēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ybeen, from Old English ġebēon, past participle of bēon (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of be"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-sco-verb-wPILXwlL",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bee",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bijō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bee, from Old English bēo, from Proto-Germanic *bijō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bumble-bee"
        },
        {
          "word": "tyel-been"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A hive of bees, and twenty shillings.",
          "ref": "1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 102",
          "text": "A heeve o' been, an dwanty shilleen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Likewise my bees die in their hive.",
          "ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104",
          "text": "Lickweese mee been deeth in aar heeve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bees"
      ],
      "id": "en-been-yol-noun-I9oNOwta",
      "links": [
        [
          "bees",
          "bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biːn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans nouns",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links",
    "af:Anatomy",
    "af:Skeleton"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penisbeen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch been",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bêen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch been, from Middle Dutch bêen, from Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bene",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beendere",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beentjie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "10": "",
        "11": "diminutive",
        "12": "beentjie",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "bene",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "beendere",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f2request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "diminutive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "been (plural bene or beendere, diminutive beentjie)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bene",
        "2": "beentjie",
        "pl2": "beendere"
      },
      "expansion": "been (plural bene or beendere, diminutive beentjie)",
      "name": "af-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg of a human or humanoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "humanoid",
          "humanoid#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ossikel (“ossicle”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ossikel",
          "ossikel#Afrikaans"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the diminutive) Synonym of ossikel (“ossicle”)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the diminutive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "ossicle",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ossikel"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-been.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-been.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "leg, of an animal",
      "word": "poot"
    },
    {
      "english": "leg, a cut of meat",
      "word": "boud"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "af:been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque non-lemma forms",
        "Basque noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#Basque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːn/1 syllable",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bêen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bêen, from Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "benen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "beentje"
      },
      "expansion": "been n (plural benen, diminutive beentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "been"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The legs of a pair of compasses.",
          "text": "De benen van een passer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg, limb of a person, horse (other animals' would have poten) and certain objects (again many have poten)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ],
        [
          "limb",
          "limb"
        ],
        [
          "poten",
          "poot#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sides of an angle.",
          "text": "De benen van een hoek.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "side, leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ],
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) side, leg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the upper part of a sock, above the ankle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-been.ogg/Nl-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-been.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːn/1 syllable",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "beenafzetting"
    },
    {
      "word": "beenbreek"
    },
    {
      "word": "beenbreker"
    },
    {
      "word": "beenbreuk"
    },
    {
      "word": "beenprothese"
    },
    {
      "word": "beenveeg"
    },
    {
      "word": "beenvis"
    },
    {
      "word": "beenvlies"
    },
    {
      "word": "benen"
    },
    {
      "word": "benig"
    },
    {
      "word": "borstbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bovenbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "darmbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "de benen nemen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dijbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gebeente"
    },
    {
      "word": "heiligbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heupbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "jukbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraakbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuitbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "middenhandsbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "middenvoetsbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontbenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "op de been"
    },
    {
      "word": "penisbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schaambeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schedelbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "scheenbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sleutelbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spaakbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "spillebeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "staartbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tongbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tweebeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "tweebenig"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitbenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbenen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeefbeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zitbeen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "beîn"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: beîn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: beîn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arw",
            "2": "bèna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lokono: bèna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lokono: bèna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch bêen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bêen, from Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beenderen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "benen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beentje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-eren",
        "3": "beentje",
        "pl2": "benen"
      },
      "expansion": "been n (plural beenderen or benen, diminutive beentje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "been"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The archaeologists found ancient bones of a dinosaur in the excavation.",
          "text": "De archeologen vonden oude beenderen van een dinosaurus in de opgraving.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone, constituent part of a skeleton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bot"
        },
        {
          "word": "knook"
        },
        {
          "word": "knekel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "nl:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone, the chalky material bones are made of."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) bone, the chalky material bones are made of."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bot"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-been.ogg/Nl-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-been.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːn",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "been"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benen",
          "benen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "benen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benen",
          "benen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of benen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Nl-been.ogg/Nl-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Nl-been.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "Been"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Been",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bên"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bên",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Low German Been, from Middle Low German bên, from Old Saxon bēn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-nl",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
  "lang_code": "nds-nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "Been"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch Low Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch Low Saxon lemmas",
        "Dutch Low Saxon nouns",
        "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Low German",
        "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Dutch Low Saxon terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Low German",
        "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Dutch Low Saxon terms inherited from Old Saxon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English auxiliary verb forms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn",
    "Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪn",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been",
        "pos": "past participle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been (past participle)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon",
        "4": "(ġe)bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English (ġe)bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English been (past participle), from Old English (ġe)bēon.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "All the fries have been eaten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "They been here since yesterday. (dialectal, e.g. AAVE, omitting have)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of be."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Southern US English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He been had that job.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "We been knew they was doing this.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, DayQuan Miller, Back Blocks, StealthMode Entertainment, page 147",
          "text": "She was disloyal, Casper was disloyal, so them muthafuckas gotta go. Like you said[,] we been knew we was going to have to kill Frost, so let's do it and Light too.” Star said. “Say no more. I'ma handle Kisha myself.” Max said walking to the door."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "remote past form of be."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern US or African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern US or African-American Vernacular) remote past form of be."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɪn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bin"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɛn/",
      "note": "General American, particularly common in the Great Lakes, Midwest"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ben"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation",
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bean"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-been.ogg/En-us-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-been.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-been.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg/En-uk-been.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English auxiliary verb forms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be",
        "pos": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been (“to be”, infinitive)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "I's",
        "3": "(I)'s"
      },
      "expansion": "(I)'s",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "is",
        "3": "(I) is"
      },
      "expansion": "(I) is",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "(he) am"
      },
      "expansion": "(he) am",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Middle English been (“to be”, infinitive) (from Old English bēon), or from a dialectal use of the preceding past tense form as an infinitive form (compare dialectal use of (I)'s, (I) is in the first person, (he) am in the third person, etc).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Southern US English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It useta been five foot long.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1875, Minstrel Gags and End Men's Hand-book, New York: Dick and Fitzgerald, page 83; republished New York: Literature House, 1969",
          "text": "\"Bones\", says he, \"I tink dey's a-goin' to been a war ober de Alabamy question[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1888, Mary Augusta Ward, “Book I”, in Robert Elsmere, London: Macmillan and Company, page 20",
          "text": "Yur a boald 'un to tell the missus theer to hur feeace as how ya wur 'tossicatit whan ya owt to been duing yur larful business.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1966, DARE Tape SC10, quotee, “be v”, in Frederic G. Cassidy, Joan Houston Hall, editors, Dictionary of American Regional English, volume 1, Harvard University Press, published 1985, page 178",
          "text": "[…]But one time it use' to been so cold right first of the winter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of be (infinitival sense)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Southern US or African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern US or African-American Vernacular, rare) Synonym of be (infinitival sense)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "infinitival sense",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English auxiliary verb forms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been",
        "pos": "plural indicative form"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been (plural indicative form)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English been (plural indicative form).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1584, George Peele, The Arraignment of Paris, I, ii",
          "text": "My love is fair, my love is gay,\nAs fresh as been the flowers in May;",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1641, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd, I, iii",
          "text": "O Friar, those are faults that are not seen,\nOurs open, and of worse example been.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1686, Edward Fairfax, transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne: Or, The Recovery of Jerusalem, section 20, page 8",
          "text": "Some of green Boughs their slender Cabbins frame, / Some lodged were Tortoſa's streets about, / Of all the Hoſt the Chief of Worth and Name / Aſſembled been, a Senate grave and ſtout;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural simple present of be."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) plural simple present of be."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English auxiliary verb forms",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms suffixed with -en (plural)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English been",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bene"
      },
      "expansion": "bene",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ben"
      },
      "expansion": "ben",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "beon"
      },
      "expansion": "beon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon",
        "t": "bees"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon (“bees”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bee",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural",
        "pos2": "plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "bee + -en (plural ending)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English been, bene, ben, beon, from Old English bēon (“bees”), equivalent to bee + -en (plural ending).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English plurals in -en"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of bee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK dialectal) plural of bee"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biːn/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "been"
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive/accusative singular of bee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Middle Dutch nouns",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: been\nAfrikaans: been\nBerbice Creole Dutch: been\nJersey Dutch: beîn\nNegerhollands: been\n→ Lokono: bèna",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: been\nAfrikaans: been\nBerbice Creole Dutch: been\nJersey Dutch: beîn\nNegerhollands: been\n→ Lokono: bèna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "bein"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: bein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: bein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "bēn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bēn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bain",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bainą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bainą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bêen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{stem}}}-",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bêen",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bêen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "bêen"
      },
      "expansion": "bêen n",
      "name": "dum-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "leg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Limburgish"
      ],
      "word": "bein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English suppletive verbs",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "enm:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "English: be",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "been",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: be; been (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "ba",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: ba, bee, be, b'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: ba, bee, be, b'"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*beun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *beun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "*wesan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beuną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "*wesaną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewHeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewHeti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂wéseti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂wéseti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésti",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old English bēon and wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *beun and *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *beuną and *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewHeti and a conflation of *h₂wéseti and *h₁ésti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "is",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-irr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "art",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bith",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "were",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "been",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybeen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ybe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "beynge",
        "3": "was",
        "4": "been"
      },
      "expansion": "been (third-person singular simple present is, present participle beynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative was, past participle been)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "been"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-irr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "To occur; to come to be."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "(intransitive) To occur; to come to be."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "To be with a certain quality or in a certain situation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "(with adjective or adverb) To be with a certain quality or in a certain situation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with adjective or adverb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "To be to or for someone or something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be; to exist or have existence:",
        "(transitive) To be to or for someone or something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English copulative verbs",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone.",
        "To be someone's; to be in someone's possession."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone.",
        "(with genitive) To be someone's; to be in someone's possession."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English auxiliary verbs",
        "Middle English copulative verbs",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone.",
        "Forms the continuous present and perfect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone.",
        "(auxiliary) Forms the continuous present and perfect."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English auxiliary verbs",
        "Middle English copulative verbs",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone.",
        "Forms the perfect tense with some intransitive verbs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone.",
        "(auxiliary) Forms the perfect tense with some intransitive verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English copulative verbs",
        "Middle English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1407, The Testimony of William Thorpe, pages 40–41",
          "text": "[…]Filip of Repintoun whilis he was a chanoun of Leycetre, Nycol Herforde, dane Geffrey of Pikeringe, monke of Biland and a maistir dyuynyte, and Ioon Purueye, and manye other whiche weren holden rightwise men and prudent[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be something or someone."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative) To be something or someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms various passive constructions."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Forms various passive constructions."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bøːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "be"
    },
    {
      "word": "bean"
    },
    {
      "word": "ben"
    },
    {
      "word": "beon"
    },
    {
      "word": "boen"
    },
    {
      "alt": "from *h₁ésti",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "seen"
    },
    {
      "word": "sen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Arabic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "enm:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ben"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ben",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ben"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "بَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ben tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French and Medieval Latin, from Arabic بَان (bān, “ben tree”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ben (moringa tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ben",
          "ben"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English noun plural forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
    "enm:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bēo"
      },
      "expansion": "bēo",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bijōniz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bijōniz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*bijǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "*bijǭ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bee",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "noun plural",
        "pos2": "plural suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "bee + -en (plural suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bēon, nominative plural form of bēo, from Proto-Germanic *bijōniz, nominative plural form of *bijǭ. Equivalent to bee + -en (plural suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bee",
          "word": "bee"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of bee (“bee”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bee",
          "bee#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms prefixed with y-",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (participial)",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "enm:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "English: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: been"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: been",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: been"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġebēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġebēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "y-",
        "3": "be",
        "4": "-en",
        "id3": "participial",
        "pos3": "participial suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "y- + be + -en (participial suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġebēon, past participle of bēon (“to be”); equivalent to y- + be + -en (participial suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Middle English past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of been (“to be”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English:_to_be"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:participle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ybeen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ybe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "enm:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "been"
          },
          "expansion": "English: been",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete as the plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete as the plural)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: been (obsolete as the plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēoþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēoþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biunþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biunþi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beuną",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From (with the -þ replaced with an -n leveled in from the past and subjunctive) Old English bēoþ, present plural of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biunþi, third-person present plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Middle English plural forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural present indicative of been (“to be”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English:_to_be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "be"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English non-lemma forms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English verb forms",
    "enm:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "English: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: be"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "be"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: be",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: be"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*biwīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biwīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*beuną",
        "t": "to be, become"
      },
      "expansion": "*beuną (“to be, become”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English bēon, present subjunctive plural of bēon (“to be”), from Proto-Germanic *biwīn, third-person present subjunctive plural of *beuną (“to be, become”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Middle English plural subjunctive forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to be",
          "word": "been"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural present subjunctive of been (“to be”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "been",
          "been#Middle_English:_to_be"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Brassicales order plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 7,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beenes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beenen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "beenes",
        "pl2": "beenen"
      },
      "expansion": "been (plural beenes or beenen)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bean",
          "word": "bene"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bene (“bean”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bene",
          "bene#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ybeen",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ybeen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġebēon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġebēon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēon",
        "t": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ybeen, from Old English ġebēon, past participle of bēon (“to be”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "past participles"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
        "Scots non-lemma forms",
        "Scots past participles",
        "Scots terms derived from Middle English",
        "Scots terms derived from Old English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Scots terms inherited from Old English"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "be"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be#Scots"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bumble-bee"
    },
    {
      "word": "tyel-been"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English bee",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bēo"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bijō",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English bee, from Old English bēo, from Proto-Germanic *bijō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "noun plural form"
      },
      "expansion": "been",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola non-lemma forms",
        "Yola noun plural forms",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old English",
        "Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Old English",
        "Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yola terms with homophones",
        "Yola terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A hive of bees, and twenty shillings.",
          "ref": "1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 102",
          "text": "A heeve o' been, an dwanty shilleen.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Likewise my bees die in their hive.",
          "ref": "1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 104",
          "text": "Lickweese mee been deeth in aar heeve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bees"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bees",
          "bee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biːn/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "bin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "been"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''To be something or someone.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "been"
  ],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "been",
  "trace": ""
}