See been in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of be (infinitival sense)."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Southern US or African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern US or African-American Vernacular, rare) Synonym of be (infinitival sense)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "infinitival sense",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "be"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "been"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural present)",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "been",
"pos": "plural indicative form"
},
"expansion": "Middle English been (plural indicative form)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "en",
"id2": "plural present",
"pos2": "plural present ending"
},
"expansion": "be + -en (plural present ending)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English been (plural indicative form); equivalent to be + -en (plural present ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "been",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"ref": "1584, George Peele, The Arraignment of Paris, I, ii:",
"text": "My love is fair, my love is gay, / As fresh as been the flowers in May;",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"ref": "1606, N[athaniel] B[axter], Sir Philip Sydneys Ouránia, That Is, Endimions Song and Tragedie, Containing All Philosophie, London: […] Ed. Allde, for Edward White, […], →OCLC, signature G, recto:",
"text": "Theſe Beaſtes been of higheſt Regard and Price / To pleaſure Princes and to murder vice.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"ref": "c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, prologue]:",
"text": "Where when men been, there's ſeldome eaſe,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
79,
83
]
],
"ref": "1641, Ben Jonson, The Sad Shepherd, I, iii:",
"text": "O Friar, those are faults that are not seen, / Ours open, and of worse example been.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
152,
156
]
],
"ref": "1686, Edward Fairfax, transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne: Or, The Recovery of Jerusalem, section 20, page 8:",
"text": "Some of green Boughs their slender Cabbins frame, / Some lodged were Tortoſa's streets about, / Of all the Hoſt the Chief of Worth and Name / Aſſembled been, a Senate grave and ſtout;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural simple present of be."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) plural simple present of be."
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"plural",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "been"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "been"
},
"expansion": "Middle English been",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēon",
"t": "bees"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēon (“bees”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural noun",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "bee + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English been, bene, ben, beon, from Old English bēon (“bees”), equivalent to bee + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "been",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English plurals in -n"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) plural of bee"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːn/"
}
],
"word": "been"
}
Download raw JSONL data for been meaning in English (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.