See been in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular past participles",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "been"
},
"expansion": "Middle English been",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bēon",
"t": "bees"
},
"expansion": "Old English bēon (“bees”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bee",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "plural noun",
"pos2": "plural ending"
},
"expansion": "bee + -en (plural ending)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English been, bene, ben, beon, from Old English bēon (“bees”), equivalent to bee + -en (plural ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "been",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English plurals in -en"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bee"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bee"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) plural of bee"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"been"
],
"word": "been"
}
Download raw JSONL data for been meaning in English (10.3kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "been/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English auxiliary verb forms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English noun forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"been\", \"pos\": \"past participle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English been (past participle)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bēon\", \"4\": \"(ġe)bēon\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English (ġe)bēon\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"be\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"be + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English been (past participle), from Old English (ġe)bēon; equivalent to be + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"been\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"All the fries have been eaten.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They been here since yesterday. (dialectal, e.g. AAVE, omitting have)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of be.\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Southern US English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He been had that job.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We been knew they was doing this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, DayQuan Miller, Back Blocks, StealthMode Entertainment, page 147\", \"text\": \"She was disloyal, Casper was disloyal, so them muthafuckas gotta go. Like you said[,] we been knew we was going to have to kill Frost, so let's do it and Light too.” Star said. “Say no more. I'ma handle Kisha myself.” Max said walking to the door.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"remote past form of be.\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be#English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Southern US or African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern US or African-American Vernacular) remote past form of be.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-been.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-been.ogg/En-us-been.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-been.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bin\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɛn/\", \"note\": \"General American, particularly common in the Great Lakes, Midwest\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Ben\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-been.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg/En-uk-been.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bean\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"been\"], \"word\": \"been\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "been",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "been/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English auxiliary verb forms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English noun forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"been\", \"pos\": \"past participle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English been (past participle)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bēon\", \"4\": \"(ġe)bēon\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English (ġe)bēon\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"be\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"be + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English been (past participle), from Old English (ġe)bēon; equivalent to be + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"been\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"All the fries have been eaten.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They been here since yesterday. (dialectal, e.g. AAVE, omitting have)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of be.\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Southern US English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He been had that job.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We been knew they was doing this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, DayQuan Miller, Back Blocks, StealthMode Entertainment, page 147\", \"text\": \"She was disloyal, Casper was disloyal, so them muthafuckas gotta go. Like you said[,] we been knew we was going to have to kill Frost, so let's do it and Light too.” Star said. “Say no more. I'ma handle Kisha myself.” Max said walking to the door.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"remote past form of be.\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be#English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Southern US or African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern US or African-American Vernacular) remote past form of be.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-been.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-been.ogg/En-us-been.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-been.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bin\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɛn/\", \"note\": \"General American, particularly common in the Great Lakes, Midwest\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Ben\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-been.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg/En-uk-been.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bean\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"been\"], \"word\": \"been\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "been",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "been/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English auxiliary verb forms\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English irregular past participles\", \"English non-lemma forms\", \"English noun forms\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (past participle)\", \"English terms suffixed with -en (plural noun)\", \"English terms with homophones\", \"English verb forms\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn\", \"Rhymes:English/iːn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪn/1 syllable\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"been\", \"pos\": \"past participle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English been (past participle)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"bēon\", \"4\": \"(ġe)bēon\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English (ġe)bēon\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"be\", \"3\": \"en<id:past participle>\"}, \"expansion\": \"be + -en\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English been (past participle), from Old English (ġe)bēon; equivalent to be + -en.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"verb form\"}, \"expansion\": \"been\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"All the fries have been eaten.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They been here since yesterday. (dialectal, e.g. AAVE, omitting have)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"form_of\": [{\"word\": \"be\"}], \"glosses\": [\"past participle of be.\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Southern US English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He been had that job.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"We been knew they was doing this.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, DayQuan Miller, Back Blocks, StealthMode Entertainment, page 147\", \"text\": \"She was disloyal, Casper was disloyal, so them muthafuckas gotta go. Like you said[,] we been knew we was going to have to kill Frost, so let's do it and Light too.” Star said. “Say no more. I'ma handle Kisha myself.” Max said walking to the door.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"remote past form of be.\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be#English\"]], \"qualifier\": \"Southern US or African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Southern US or African-American Vernacular) remote past form of be.\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/bɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-been.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/En-us-been.ogg/En-us-been.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/En-us-been.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bin\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/bɛn/\", \"note\": \"General American, particularly common in the Great Lakes, Midwest\"}, {\"homophone\": \"Ben\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛn\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/biːn/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\", \"US\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-uk-been.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg/En-uk-been.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/En-uk-been.ogg\"}, {\"homophone\": \"bean\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-iːn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"been\"], \"word\": \"been\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "been",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.