See wast on Wiktionary
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{
"text": "I remember the day when thou wast born.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene 2 (a hunting song)]:",
"text": "Take thou no scorn to wear the horn, It was a crest ere thou wast born […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:11:",
"text": "And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 16:5:",
"text": "And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Blessed Damozel, lines 97–99:",
"text": "Alas! We two, we two, thou say'st!\nYea, one wast thou with me\nThat once of old.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"extra": "wert",
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"second-person singular simple past indicative of be; wert."
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"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of be; wert."
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"word": "beest"
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"word": "were"
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"word": "wert"
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"enpr": "wŏst",
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"UK"
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"ipa": "/wɒst/",
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wast.wav",
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{
"enpr": "wôst",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/wɔst/",
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"US"
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},
{
"enpr": "wäst",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑst/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒst"
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{
"enpr": "wəst",
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"UK",
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{
"ipa": "/wəst/",
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"word": "wast"
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"(archaic) plural imperative"
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{
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄"
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"(obsolete) Alternative form of fost"
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"ipa": "/ˈwast/"
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},
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{
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"id1": "adjective",
"t1": "deserted"
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"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (adjective), from Frankish *wōstī, from Proto-Germanic *wōstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to desert”). Doublet of weste (“deserted”).",
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"form": "waste",
"tags": [
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{
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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"name": "enm-adj"
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastite"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastour"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastyne"
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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],
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"ipa": "/wast/"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaste"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waast"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "wauste"
},
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}
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"glosses": [
"Uncultivated or deserted land; wilderness."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-Oue1~A7u",
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"waste",
"waste"
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"Justice",
"Society",
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],
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}
],
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"Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
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[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Extravagant or wasteful consumption."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-HL5nwCRA",
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 1 1 2 42 1 1 1 13 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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],
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"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Useless or ineffectual behaviour; futility."
],
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[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"futility",
"futility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-Wy3Bvdlu",
"links": [
[
"Waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waste"
}
],
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}
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "English: waist\n→ Japanese: ウエスト (uesuto)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: waist\n→ Japanese: ウエスト (uesuto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wauscoat"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wauscoat",
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],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"lit": "",
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wahstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wahstuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently inherited from Old English *wæst, *wæxt, *weahst, from Proto-West Germanic *wahstu, from Proto-Germanic *wahstuz; compare waxen (“to grow”).\nForms with /aː/ may be due to the analogy of the variation between /aː/ and /a/ in Etymologies 1 and 2.",
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}
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],
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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"templates": [
{
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],
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"categories": [
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"word": "wasten"
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{
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{
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[
"wasten",
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],
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],
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],
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[
"witan",
"witan#Old_English"
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],
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{
"ipa": "/wɑːst/"
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],
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}
{
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{
"form": "wast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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[
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],
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{
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],
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},
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[
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],
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"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English west",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognate to English west.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wast",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wast",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wast",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wast (comparative mair wast, superlative maist wast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wast (comparative mair wast, superlative maist wast)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 26 19 26 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "sco:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-wast-sco-adj-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vast"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early"
},
"expansion": "(early)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s- replaced by -r- in analogy with other inflections"
},
"expansion": "(-s- replaced by -r- in analogy with other inflections)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vast (early), vart (-s- replaced by -r- in analogy with other inflections)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "vart"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: vart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: vart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "vart"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: vart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: vart"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: wast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: wast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄 (wast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄 (wast)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wast",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past active indicative of *wesaną"
],
"id": "en-wast-gem-pro-verb-BTkTa9K2",
"links": [
[
"*wesaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"reconstruction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wassen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"wassen",
"wassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wassen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"wassen",
"wassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wassen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-wast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/Nl-wast.ogg/Nl-wast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/Nl-wast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɑst/"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒst",
"Rhymes:English/ɒst/1 syllable",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "wast",
"id": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "Middle English wast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "was",
"3": "-est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "was + -est",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Middle English wast; equivalent to was + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "being"
},
{
"word": "been"
},
{
"word": "beest"
},
{
"word": "was"
},
{
"word": "were"
},
{
"word": "wert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I remember the day when thou wast born.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene 2 (a hunting song)]:",
"text": "Take thou no scorn to wear the horn, It was a crest ere thou wast born […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:11:",
"text": "And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 16:5:",
"text": "And I heard the angel of the waters say, Thou art righteous, O Lord, which art, and wast, and shalt be, because thou hast judged thus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, The Blessed Damozel, lines 97–99:",
"text": "Alas! We two, we two, thou say'st!\nYea, one wast thou with me\nThat once of old.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "wert",
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple past indicative of be; wert."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
],
[
"wert",
"wert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple past indicative of be; wert."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wŏst",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɒst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-wast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-wast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"enpr": "wôst",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "wäst",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑst/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒst"
},
{
"enpr": "wəst",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wəst/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wast (plural wasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "waist"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of waist."
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄",
"𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "fost"
}
],
"categories": [
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese obsolete terms",
"Maltese prepositions",
"Maltese terms belonging to the root w-s-t",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of fost"
],
"links": [
[
"fost",
"fost#Maltese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of fost"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwast/"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "English: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (adjective)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wōstī"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wōstī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wōstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōstuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-",
"t": "to desert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to desert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"id1": "adjective",
"t1": "deserted"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weste (“deserted”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (adjective), from Frankish *wōstī, from Proto-Germanic *wōstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to desert”). Doublet of weste (“deserted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "waste",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wast (plural and weak singular waste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waste"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural and weak singular waste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"word": "wastful"
},
{
"word": "wastite"
},
{
"word": "wastour"
},
{
"word": "wastyne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, deserted, desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extravagant, wasteful, excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, empty, meaningless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaste"
},
{
"word": "waast"
},
{
"word": "waest"
},
{
"word": "waist"
},
{
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "English: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wauste"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wauste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wauste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"id1": "noun",
"t1": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weste (“wilderness”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun), from the adjective. Doublet of weste (“wilderness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wastes"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural wastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated or deserted land; wilderness."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Devastation, ruination; making waste."
],
"links": [
[
"Devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Property law"
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"links": [
[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Extravagant or wasteful consumption."
],
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Useless or ineffectual behaviour; futility."
],
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"futility",
"futility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"links": [
[
"Waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waast"
},
{
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
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"descendants": [
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English: waist\n→ Japanese: ウエスト (uesuto)",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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"expansion": "Scots: waist",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
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},
"expansion": "Yola: wauscoat",
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wahstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wahstuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently inherited from Old English *wæst, *wæxt, *weahst, from Proto-West Germanic *wahstu, from Proto-Germanic *wahstuz; compare waxen (“to grow”).\nForms with /aː/ may be due to the analogy of the variation between /aː/ and /a/ in Etymologies 1 and 2.",
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{
"form": "wastes",
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}
],
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"categories": [
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],
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[
"chest",
"chest#English"
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{
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[
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}
],
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{
"word": "waist"
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{
"word": "waste"
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{
"tags": [
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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],
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"categories": [
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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],
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[
"witan",
"witan#Old_English"
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"second-person",
"singular"
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}
],
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"ipa": "/wɑːst/"
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],
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}
{
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"masculine"
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},
{
"form": "waz",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "watz",
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"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waz",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "watz",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wast",
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"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
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],
"lang": "Old French",
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{
"word": "gast"
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"gast",
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}
],
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{
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{
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],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
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{
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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},
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{
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],
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],
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],
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English west",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognate to English west.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "sco-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "She was walking across the road.",
"text": "She wis walkin wast the road."
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, across"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"across",
"across"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots adverbs",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots prepositions",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "west",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English west",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "west"
},
"expansion": "Old English west",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*westr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *westr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*westraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *westraz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wek(ʷ)speros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "west"
},
"expansion": "English west",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English west, from Old English west, from Proto-West Germanic *westr, from Proto-Germanic *westraz, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognate to English west.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mair wast",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "maist wast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "maist wast",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "mair wast",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "wast (comparative mair wast, superlative maist wast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wast (comparative mair wast, superlative maist wast)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wast meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'wast oblique singular or', originally 'wast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"wast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'wast oblique singular or', originally 'wast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"wast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'wast oblique singular or' in 'wast oblique singular, m (oblique plural waz or watz, nominative singular waz or watz, nominative plural wast)'",
"path": [
"wast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.