See wast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wast meaning in Middle English (14.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "English: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French wast (adjective)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (adjective)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wōstī"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wōstī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wōstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōstuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-",
"t": "to desert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to desert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"id1": "adjective",
"t1": "deserted"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weste (“deserted”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Northern French wast (adjective), from Frankish *wōstī, from Proto-Germanic *wōstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to desert”). Doublet of weste (“deserted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "waste",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wast (plural and weak singular waste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waste"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural and weak singular waste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastour"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wastyne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, deserted, desolate"
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-adj-VgzlVTQs",
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 0 2 1 2 3 19 5 2 5 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 1 3 1 2 2 19 5 1 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extravagant, wasteful, excessive"
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-adj-kPp2Od4C",
"links": [
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, empty, meaningless"
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-adj-cSKUUL5p",
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "English: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wauste"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wauste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wauste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French wast (noun)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"id1": "noun",
"t1": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weste (“wilderness”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun), from the adjective. Doublet of weste (“wilderness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wastes"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural wastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated or deserted land; wilderness."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-Oue1~A7u",
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Devastation, ruination; making waste."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-ZBLISxLS",
"links": [
[
"Devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-Dw7lPXOY",
"links": [
[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 2 2 27 2 2 17 17 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 1 1 1 11 33 1 1 1 11 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Extravagant or wasteful consumption."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-HL5nwCRA",
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 0 2 1 2 3 19 5 2 5 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 1 3 1 2 2 19 5 1 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 1 1 1 11 33 1 1 1 11 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Useless or ineffectual behaviour; futility."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-fBcGmTfr",
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"futility",
"futility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-Wy3Bvdlu",
"links": [
[
"Waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "English: waist\n→ Japanese: ウエスト (uesuto)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: waist\n→ Japanese: ウエスト (uesuto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wæst",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *wæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wæst",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English *wæst",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wæxt"
},
"expansion": "*wæxt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*weahst"
},
"expansion": "*weahst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wahstu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wahstu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wahstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wahstuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "waxen",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "waxen (“to grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nApparently inherited from Old English *wæst, *wæxt, *weahst, from Proto-West Germanic *wahstu, from Proto-Germanic *wahstuz; compare waxen (“to grow”).\nForms with /aː/ may be due to the analogy of the variation between /aː/ and /a/ in Etymologies 1 and 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wastes"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural wastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 2 2 27 2 2 17 17 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (bottom of the chest)."
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-P1wewolo",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) waist (bottom of the chest)."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 2 2 27 2 2 17 17 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"waist (middle portion of a ship's hull)"
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-noun-sPSNPEkV",
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
],
[
"hull",
"hull#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) waist (middle portion of a ship's hull)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wacst"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wast",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "English: wast (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wast (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wasth"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wasth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wasth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "was",
"3": "-est"
},
"expansion": "was + -est",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "were",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom was + -est; partially replacing earlier were.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 1 1 1 11 33 1 1 1 11 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of been"
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-verb-kUvy3TKF",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) second-person singular past indicative of been"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wasten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 26 0 2 1 2 3 19 5 2 5 9 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 1 3 1 2 2 19 5 1 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 2 2 27 2 2 17 17 6 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 0 1 1 1 11 33 1 1 1 11 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human behaviour",
"orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wasten"
],
"id": "en-wast-enm-verb-pSX3tx5B",
"links": [
[
"wasten",
"wasten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "English: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "adjective",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French wast (adjective)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (adjective)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wōstī"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wōstī",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wōstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōstuz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁weh₂-",
"t": "to desert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to desert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"id1": "adjective",
"t1": "deserted"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weste (“deserted”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Northern French wast (adjective), from Frankish *wōstī, from Proto-Germanic *wōstuz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to desert”). Doublet of weste (“deserted”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waste",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "waste",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wast (plural and weak singular waste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "waste"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural and weak singular waste)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wasten"
},
{
"word": "wastful"
},
{
"word": "wastite"
},
{
"word": "wastour"
},
{
"word": "wastyne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"uncultivated, deserted, desolate"
],
"links": [
[
"uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"desolate",
"desolate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extravagant, wasteful, excessive"
],
"links": [
[
"extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"useless, empty, meaningless"
],
"links": [
[
"useless",
"useless"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"meaningless",
"meaningless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaste"
},
{
"word": "waast"
},
{
"word": "waest"
},
{
"word": "waist"
},
{
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "English: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waste"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wauste"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wauste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wauste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French wast (noun)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "wast",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weste",
"id1": "noun",
"t1": "wilderness"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weste (“wilderness”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old Northern French wast (noun), from the adjective. Doublet of weste (“wilderness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wastes"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural wastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Uncultivated or deserted land; wilderness."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncultivated",
"uncultivated"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"wilderness",
"wilderness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Devastation, ruination; making waste."
],
"links": [
[
"Devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruination",
"ruination"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Property law"
],
"glosses": [
"Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"links": [
[
"property law",
"property law"
],
[
"Damage",
"damage"
],
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(property law) Damage to property or that which causes it."
],
"topics": [
"law",
"property"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Extravagant or wasteful consumption."
],
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Extravagant",
"extravagant"
],
[
"wasteful",
"wasteful"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The utilisation or expenditure of resources:",
"Useless or ineffectual behaviour; futility."
],
"links": [
[
"utilisation",
"utilisation"
],
[
"expenditure",
"expenditure"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
],
[
"Useless",
"useless"
],
[
"ineffectual",
"ineffectual"
],
[
"behaviour",
"behaviour"
],
[
"futility",
"futility"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"links": [
[
"Waste",
"waste"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Waste, rubbish; useless things."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waast"
},
{
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "English: waist\n→ Japanese: ウエスト (uesuto)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: waist\n→ Japanese: ウエスト (uesuto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "Scots: waist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: waist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "waist"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wæst",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English *wæst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wæst",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Old English *wæst",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*wæxt"
},
"expansion": "*wæxt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*weahst"
},
"expansion": "*weahst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wahstu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wahstu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wahstuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wahstuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "waxen",
"t": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "waxen (“to grow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nApparently inherited from Old English *wæst, *wæxt, *weahst, from Proto-West Germanic *wahstu, from Proto-Germanic *wahstuz; compare waxen (“to grow”).\nForms with /aː/ may be due to the analogy of the variation between /aː/ and /a/ in Etymologies 1 and 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wastes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wastes"
},
"expansion": "wast (plural wastes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (bottom of the chest)."
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"chest",
"chest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) waist (bottom of the chest)."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"waist (middle portion of a ship's hull)"
],
"links": [
[
"waist",
"waist"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
],
[
"hull",
"hull#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) waist (middle portion of a ship's hull)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/waːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waast"
},
{
"word": "waist"
},
{
"word": "waste"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wacst"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wast",
"qq": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "English: wast (archaic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wast (archaic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wasth"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wasth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wasth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "was",
"3": "-est"
},
"expansion": "was + -est",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "were"
},
"expansion": "were",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom was + -est; partially replacing earlier were.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English second-person singular past forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular past indicative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) second-person singular past indicative of been"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wast/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "waste"
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Anatomy",
"enm:Human behaviour",
"sco:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wasten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of wasten"
],
"links": [
[
"wasten",
"wasten#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.