"wesaną" meaning in All languages combined

See wesaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈwe.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From two different Proto-Indo-European roots: * The present tense from *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-. * The past tense from *h₂wes-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₁es-|*h₂wes-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁ésti}} *h₁ésti, {{m|ine-pro|*h₁es-}} *h₁es-, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}} *h₂wes- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-irreg|wesaną}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], immi [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sijǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], izi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sijēs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wes [active, imperative, second-person, singular], - [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], isti [active, indicative, singular, third-person], sijē [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wesadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], - [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], izū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], izudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sīþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wesadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], izum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], izud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sīþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wisid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sindi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], sīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wesandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], was [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wēzį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], wast [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wēzīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], was [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wēzī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wēzū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wēzīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], wēzudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wēzīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wēzum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wēzīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], wēzud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wēzīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wēzun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wēzīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wesandz [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to be Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *beuną
    Sense id: en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:be
  2. to remain Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-Opdue8dB
  3. to exist Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-n-Jbd-ah Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 76 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: atwesaną, furaiwesaną, gawesaną, wēziz, wezōną, wistiz
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈwe.sɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”). Related to Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”), Latin vēscor (“to make use of”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wes-|id=graze}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wes-||to graze|id=graze}} Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”), {{cog|cel-pro|*westā||food, feast}} Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”), {{cog|la|vēscor||to make use of}} Latin vēscor (“to make use of”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|wes|was|wēz|wez|class=5}} Forms: strong [table-tags], wesō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wesaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], wesai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], wisizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wesaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wes [active, imperative, second-person, singular], wesazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], wesaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wisidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wesai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wesadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], wesadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], wesaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wesōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wesaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], wesadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wesaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wesadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], wesamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wesaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], wesandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], wesaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], wisid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wesaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wisid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], wesandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], wesaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wesandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wesain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wesandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], wesandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], wesaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], was [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wēzį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], wast [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wēzīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], was [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wēzī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wēzū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wēzīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], wēzudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wēzīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wēzum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wēzīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], wēzud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wēzīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wēzun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wēzīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wesandz [active, participle, present], wezanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to consume, feast Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: frawesaną
    Sense id: en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:consume
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wistiz
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wesaną meaning in All languages combined (19.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atwesaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "furaiwesaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gawesaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wēziz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wezōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wistiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan\nOld English: wesan\n>? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)\nOld Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze\nOld Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween\nOld Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze\nOld High German: wesan\nMiddle High German: wësen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan\nOld English: wesan\n>? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)\nOld Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze\nOld Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween\nOld Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze\nOld High German: wesan\nMiddle High German: wësen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vesa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "(early)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vera",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vera\nIcelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vesa (early), vera\nIcelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁es-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂wes-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From two different Proto-Indo-European roots:\n* The present tense from *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.\n* The past tense from *h₂wes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wesaną"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:be",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:be"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*beuną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-Opdue8dB",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 76 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-n-Jbd-ah",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesaną"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wistiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wesan",
            "t": "to feast",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: wesan (“to feast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: wesan (“to feast”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wesen",
            "t": "to tend, pasture",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend, pasture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend, pasture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ferwesan",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "only in glosses",
            "t": "to waste, consume"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ferwesan (“to waste, consume”) (only in glosses)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: ferwesan (“to waste, consume”) (only in glosses)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "graze"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to graze",
        "id": "graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*westā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēscor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make use of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēscor (“to make use of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”). Related to Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”), Latin vēscor (“to make use of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wes",
        "2": "was",
        "3": "wēz",
        "4": "wez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "frawesaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, feast"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesaną-gem-pro-verb-gem_pro:consume",
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:consume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wesaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic irregular verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic suppletive verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wes-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (graze)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "atwesaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "furaiwesaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gawesaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wēziz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wezōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wistiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan\nOld English: wesan\n>? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)\nOld Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze\nOld Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween\nOld Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze\nOld High German: wesan\nMiddle High German: wësen",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan\nOld English: wesan\n>? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)\nOld Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze\nOld Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween\nOld Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze\nOld High German: wesan\nMiddle High German: wësen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vesa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vesa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "(early)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vera",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "vera\nIcelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vesa (early), vera\nIcelandic: vera\nFaroese: vera\nNorwegian Nynorsk: vera; (dialectal) vè, vårå, vørå, vørrø, vara, va\nJamtish: vara, ve\nElfdalian: wårå\nOld Swedish: vara, væra, væræ\nSwedish: vara\nOld Danish: wæræ, waræ\nDanish: være\nNorwegian Bokmål: være\nOld Gutnish: wara"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁ésti"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁ésti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁es-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₁es-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂wes-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From two different Proto-Indo-European roots:\n* The present tense from *h₁ésti, from *h₁es-.\n* The past tense from *h₂wes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-irreg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "immi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sijēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wesaną"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-irreg"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:be"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*beuną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesaną"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wes- (graze)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frawesaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wistiz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wesan",
            "t": "to feast",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: wesan (“to feast”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: wesan (“to feast”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wesen",
            "t": "to tend, pasture",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend, pasture”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend, pasture”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wesan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wesan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wesan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ferwesan",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "only in glosses",
            "t": "to waste, consume"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old High German: ferwesan (“to waste, consume”) (only in glosses)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old High German: ferwesan (“to waste, consume”) (only in glosses)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (wisan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "id": "graze"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to graze",
        "id": "graze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*westā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "food, feast"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vēscor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make use of"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vēscor (“to make use of”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”). Related to Proto-Celtic *westā (“food, feast”), Latin vēscor (“to make use of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēzīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wezanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wes",
        "2": "was",
        "3": "wēz",
        "4": "wez",
        "class": "5"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to consume, feast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ],
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "gem-pro:consume"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "wesaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.