See beest on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"expansion": "German bist",
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],
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"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Stephano! if thou beest Stephano, touch me, and speake to me: for I am Trinculo; be not afeard, thy good friend Trinculo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “The Baite”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Iohn Marriot, […], published 1633, →OCLC:",
"text": "If thou, to be so seene, beest loath, / By Sunne, or Moone, thou darknest both […].",
"type": "quote"
}
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"second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
],
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"be",
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"(archaic) second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
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{
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{
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{
"word": "be"
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{
"word": "being"
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{
"word": "been"
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{
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{
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{
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"plural"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakbeest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestachtig"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestenbende"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestenboel"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestig"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hartenbeest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knuffelbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koebeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liegbeest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onweersbeestje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podiumbeest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poezebeest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suikerbeest"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "varkensbeest"
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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"2": "beist",
"bor": "1"
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},
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"type": "example"
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"an animal kept as livestock, a head"
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"type": "example"
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{
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"type": "example"
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[
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[
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"(figurative) a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person"
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"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
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"16": "beestke",
"17": "",
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"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst",
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{
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{
"word": "beestig"
},
{
"word": "feestbeest"
},
{
"word": "hartenbeest"
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{
"word": "hoe groter geest, hoe groter beest"
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{
"word": "knuffelbeest"
},
{
"word": "koebeest"
},
{
"word": "liegbeest"
},
{
"word": "onweersbeestje"
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{
"word": "podiumbeest"
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{
"word": "poezebeest"
},
{
"word": "suikerbeest"
},
{
"word": "varkensbeest"
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{
"word": "verbeesten"
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{
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}
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"2": "bêst",
"3": "beîśe"
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"2": "beest"
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},
{
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"1": "pap",
"2": "bichi",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bichi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bichi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "beist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist",
"name": "desc"
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"2": "dum",
"3": "beeste"
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{
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"text": "Er zit een beestje in m'n soep.",
"type": "example"
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[
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{
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"text": "De folteraars van de grenspolitie waren sadistische beesten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She's a beast in bed.",
"text": "Ze is een beest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person"
],
"links": [
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"cruel"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
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[
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"uncivilised"
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[
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"uninhibited"
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[
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"brutal"
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[
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"person"
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"neuter"
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{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
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{
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"word": "beest"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "best",
"4": "bēst"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "be + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "German bist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bēst, biest, beost, bist, from Old English bist; equivalent to be + -est. Compare West Frisian bist, German bist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "being"
},
{
"word": "been"
},
{
"word": "was"
},
{
"word": "wast"
},
{
"word": "were"
},
{
"word": "wert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:",
"text": "Stephano! if thou beest Stephano, touch me, and speake to me: for I am Trinculo; be not afeard, thy good friend Trinculo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1631 (date written), J[ohn] Donne, “The Baite”, in Poems, […] with Elegies on the Authors Death, London: […] M[iles] F[lesher] for Iohn Marriot, […], published 1633, →OCLC:",
"text": "If thou, to be so seene, beest loath, / By Sunne, or Moone, thou darknest both […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bist"
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beest",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beest. See beestings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beest (plural beests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beestings, colostrum"
],
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
],
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beeste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beeste"
],
"links": [
[
"beeste",
"beeste#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"North Frisian non-lemma forms",
"North Frisian verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wees"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of wees"
],
"links": [
[
"wees",
"wees#North_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beestke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "beestje",
"15": "or",
"16": "beestke",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "beesten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje or beestke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "beesten",
"3": "beestje",
"dim2": "beestke"
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje or beestke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bist"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bist"
],
"links": [
[
"bist",
"bist#West_Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːst/"
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beest meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.