See beest on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for beest meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "best",
"4": "bēst"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "biest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beost"
},
"expansion": "beost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "be + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "German bist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bēst, biest, beost, bist, from Old English bist; equivalent to be + -est. Compare West Frisian bist, German bist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
],
"id": "en-beest-en-verb-I9gjm1-7",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "being"
},
{
"word": "been"
},
{
"word": "was"
},
{
"word": "wast"
},
{
"word": "were"
},
{
"word": "wert"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bist"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "beestings",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beest. See beestings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beest (plural beests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beestings, colostrum"
],
"id": "en-beest-en-noun-nFAvrTPB",
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
],
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestenbende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestenboel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beestig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "feestbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hartenbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoe groter geest, hoe groter beest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koebeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "knuffelbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "liegbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onweersbeestje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "podiumbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "poezebeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "suikerbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "varkensbeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verbeesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wildebeest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bêst",
"3": "beîśe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "beest"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: beest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: beest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bichi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bichi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bichi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "beist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beeste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beeste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beste"
},
"expansion": "beste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beeste, from beste, from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "beestje"
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a bug in my soup.",
"text": "Er zit een beestje in m'n soep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal, a beast."
],
"id": "en-beest-nl-noun-XTpT0xzU",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 54 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal kept as livestock, a head."
],
"id": "en-beest-nl-noun-9zZSPjqU",
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The torturers of the border police were sadistic beasts.",
"text": "De folteraars van de grenspolitie waren sadistische beesten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She's a beast in bed.",
"text": "Ze is een beest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person."
],
"id": "en-beest-nl-noun-3XRaqVkw",
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
],
[
"uninhibited",
"uninhibited"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Beesd"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg/Nl-beest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beeste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beeste"
],
"id": "en-beest-enm-noun-9dlSmPxf",
"links": [
[
"beeste",
"beeste#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beestke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "beestje",
"15": "or",
"16": "beestke",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "beesten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje or beestke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "beesten",
"3": "beestje",
"dim2": "beestke"
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje or beestke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bist"
],
"id": "en-beest-fy-noun-xPg7oRNz",
"links": [
[
"bist",
"bist#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːst/"
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakbeest"
},
{
"word": "beestachtig"
},
{
"word": "beestenbende"
},
{
"word": "beestenboel"
},
{
"word": "beestig"
},
{
"word": "feestbeest"
},
{
"word": "hartenbeest"
},
{
"word": "hoe groter geest, hoe groter beest"
},
{
"word": "koebeest"
},
{
"word": "knuffelbeest"
},
{
"word": "liegbeest"
},
{
"word": "onweersbeestje"
},
{
"word": "podiumbeest"
},
{
"word": "poezebeest"
},
{
"word": "suikerbeest"
},
{
"word": "varkensbeest"
},
{
"word": "verbeesten"
},
{
"word": "wildebeest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "bees"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: bees",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: bees"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "bêst",
"3": "beîśe"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "beest"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: beest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: beest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "bichi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bichi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: bichi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "beist",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "beeste"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch beeste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "beste"
},
"expansion": "beste",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beeste, from beste, from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "beestje"
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"beest"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a bug in my soup.",
"text": "Er zit een beestje in m'n soep.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal, a beast."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An animal kept as livestock, a head."
],
"links": [
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The torturers of the border police were sadistic beasts.",
"text": "De folteraars van de grenspolitie waren sadistische beesten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She's a beast in bed.",
"text": "Ze is een beest.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person."
],
"links": [
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"uncivilised",
"uncivilised"
],
[
"uninhibited",
"uninhibited"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːst"
},
{
"homophone": "Beesd"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-beest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg/Nl-beest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verb forms",
"Middle English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "best",
"4": "bēst"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bēst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "biest"
},
"expansion": "biest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beost"
},
"expansion": "beost",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "est",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "be + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "German bist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bēst, biest, beost, bist, from Old English bist; equivalent to be + -est. Compare West Frisian bist, German bist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "am"
},
{
"word": "are"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "art"
},
{
"word": "be"
},
{
"word": "being"
},
{
"word": "been"
},
{
"word": "was"
},
{
"word": "wast"
},
{
"word": "were"
},
{
"word": "wert"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "be"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular present indicative or subjunctive of be"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bist"
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English auxiliary verb forms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "beest"
},
"expansion": "Middle English beest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beestings"
},
"expansion": "beestings",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English beest. See beestings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beest (plural beests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beestings, colostrum"
],
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
],
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum"
]
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "beeste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of beeste"
],
"links": [
[
"beeste",
"beeste#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "beesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beestje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "beestke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "beestje",
"15": "or",
"16": "beestke",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "beesten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje or beestke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "beesten",
"3": "beestje",
"dim2": "beestke"
},
"expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje or beestke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bist"
}
],
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bist"
],
"links": [
[
"bist",
"bist#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/beːst/"
}
],
"word": "beest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.