"beest" meaning in Dutch

See beest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /beːst/ Audio: Nl-beest.ogg Forms: beesten [plural], beestje [diminutive, neuter], beessie [Netherlands, diminutive, informal, neuter]
Rhymes: -eːst Etymology: From Middle Dutch beeste, from beste, from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|beeste}} Middle Dutch beeste, {{der|nl|fro|beste}} Old French beste, {{der|nl|la|bēstia}} Latin bēstia Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+|dim2=beessie<l:Netherlands,informal>}} beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje n or (Netherlands, informal) beessie n)
  1. an animal, a beast Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-beest-nl-noun-9WdsjrBM
  2. an animal kept as livestock, a head Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-beest-nl-noun-4WDcC6lK Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 11 50 40
  3. (figurative) a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person Tags: figuratively, neuter
    Sense id: en-beest-nl-noun-zbqhtRhK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bakbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beestachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beestenbende"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beestenboel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "beestig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "feestbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hartenbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoe groter geest, hoe groter beest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "knuffelbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "koebeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "liegbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "onweersbeestje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "podiumbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poezebeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "suikerbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "varkensbeest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verbeesten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wildebeest"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bees"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bees"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "bêst",
            "3": "beîśe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "beest"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: beest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: beest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "bichi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bichi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: bichi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "beist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beeste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beeste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "beste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French beste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beeste, from beste, from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beestje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beessie",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "diminutive",
        "informal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "beessie<l:Netherlands,informal>"
      },
      "expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje n or (Netherlands, informal) beessie n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beest"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a bug in my soup.",
          "text": "Er zit een beestje in m'n soep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an animal, a beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-beest-nl-noun-9WdsjrBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 50 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an animal kept as livestock, a head"
      ],
      "id": "en-beest-nl-noun-4WDcC6lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The torturers of the border police were sadistic beasts.",
          "text": "De folteraars van de grenspolitie waren sadistische beesten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's a beast in bed.",
          "text": "Ze is een beest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person"
      ],
      "id": "en-beest-nl-noun-zbqhtRhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg/Nl-beest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beesd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old French",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bakbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "beestachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "beestenbende"
    },
    {
      "word": "beestenboel"
    },
    {
      "word": "beestig"
    },
    {
      "word": "feestbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "hartenbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoe groter geest, hoe groter beest"
    },
    {
      "word": "knuffelbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "koebeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "liegbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "onweersbeestje"
    },
    {
      "word": "podiumbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "poezebeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "suikerbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "varkensbeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbeesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "wildebeest"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "bees"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: bees",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: bees"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "bêst",
            "3": "beîśe"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "beest"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: beest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: beest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "bichi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: bichi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: bichi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "beist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: beist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "beeste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch beeste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "beste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French beste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin bēstia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch beeste, from beste, from Old French beste, from Latin bēstia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "beesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beestje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beessie",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "diminutive",
        "informal",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+",
        "dim2": "beessie<l:Netherlands,informal>"
      },
      "expansion": "beest n (plural beesten, diminutive beestje n or (Netherlands, informal) beessie n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "beest"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is a bug in my soup.",
          "text": "Er zit een beestje in m'n soep.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an animal, a beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an animal kept as livestock, a head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The torturers of the border police were sadistic beasts.",
          "text": "De folteraars van de grenspolitie waren sadistische beesten.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She's a beast in bed.",
          "text": "Ze is een beest.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "uncivilised",
          "uncivilised"
        ],
        [
          "uninhibited",
          "uninhibited"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a cruel, wild, uncivilised, uninhibited or brutal person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-beest.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg/Nl-beest.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Nl-beest.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːst"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Beesd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beest"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beest meaning in Dutch (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.