See beeste on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beeste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 22 5 1 11 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 3 2 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 19 2 1 3 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bees"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bees"
],
"id": "en-beeste-af-noun-8Bk9SD7N",
"links": [
[
"bees",
"bees#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "beeste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English: beast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: beast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Yola: beast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: beast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bestia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French beste, from Latin bestia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beeste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beeste (plural beestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beestly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestaile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bestial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 4 16 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "enm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 3 24 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or creature (life in the kingdom Animalia, sometimes including mankind):",
"A (landborne and mammalian) quadruped."
],
"id": "en-beeste-enm-noun-~ZvL~gCb",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"Animalia",
"Animalia#English"
],
[
"landborne",
"landborne#English"
],
[
"mammalian",
"mammalian#English"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 4 16 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "enm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 3 14 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "enm:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 3 24 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afterwards, as our books record, it happened one day that / while this brave child was peacefully looking after his animals […]",
"ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 6, recto, lines 198-199; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 12:",
"text": "Hit tidde after on a time · as tellus our bokes / as þis bold barn his beſtes · blybeliche keped[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or creature (life in the kingdom Animalia, sometimes including mankind):",
"A creature used as livestock; a domesticated animal."
],
"id": "en-beeste-enm-noun-g-MZWFC7",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"Animalia",
"Animalia#English"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An evil being; a demon or monster."
],
"id": "en-beeste-enm-noun-8INHLFsw",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 35 4 16 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "enm:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 3 24 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "enm:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 33 14 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the first beast [was] like a lion; and the second beast [was] like a calf; and the third beast had a face like a human; and the fourth beast [was] like an eagle flying.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:7, page 118v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe firſte beeſte .· liyk a lioun / ⁊ þe ſecounde beeſte .· lijk a calf / ⁊ þe þꝛidde beeſte .· hauynge a face as of a man / ⁊ þe fourþe beeſte .· liyk an egle fleynge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beast; a powerful fantastic or mythological creature."
],
"id": "en-beeste-enm-noun-OECQ0YYi",
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 33 14 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is merciless or unforgiving."
],
"id": "en-beeste-enm-noun-aoC6KFsC",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
],
[
"unforgiving",
"unforgiving"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 0 33 14 40",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simpleton; an ignorant individual."
],
"id": "en-beeste-enm-noun-ILAzAyOG",
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "best"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beaste"
}
],
"word": "beeste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:People"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "beeste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans non-lemma forms",
"Afrikaans noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bees"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bees"
],
"links": [
[
"bees",
"bees#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "beeste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animals",
"enm:Livestock",
"enm:Mammals",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "English: beast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Scots: beast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: beast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "beast"
},
"expansion": "Yola: beast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: beast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "beste"
},
"expansion": "Old French beste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "bestia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bestia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French beste, from Latin bestia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "beeste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "beeste (plural beestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "beestly"
},
{
"word": "bestaile"
},
{
"word": "bestial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An animal or creature (life in the kingdom Animalia, sometimes including mankind):",
"A (landborne and mammalian) quadruped."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"Animalia",
"Animalia#English"
],
[
"landborne",
"landborne#English"
],
[
"mammalian",
"mammalian#English"
],
[
"quadruped",
"quadruped"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Afterwards, as our books record, it happened one day that / while this brave child was peacefully looking after his animals […]",
"ref": "c. 1335-1361, William of Palerne (MS. King's College 13), folio 6, recto, lines 198-199; republished as W. W. Skeat, editor, The Romance of William of Palerne, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., 1867, →OCLC, page 12:",
"text": "Hit tidde after on a time · as tellus our bokes / as þis bold barn his beſtes · blybeliche keped[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An animal or creature (life in the kingdom Animalia, sometimes including mankind):",
"A creature used as livestock; a domesticated animal."
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"Animalia",
"Animalia#English"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"domesticated",
"domesticated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An evil being; a demon or monster."
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"monster",
"monster"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And the first beast [was] like a lion; and the second beast [was] like a calf; and the third beast had a face like a human; and the fourth beast [was] like an eagle flying.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:7, page 118v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe firſte beeſte .· liyk a lioun / ⁊ þe ſecounde beeſte .· lijk a calf / ⁊ þe þꝛidde beeſte .· hauynge a face as of a man / ⁊ þe fourþe beeſte .· liyk an egle fleynge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beast; a powerful fantastic or mythological creature."
],
"links": [
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"fantastic",
"fantastic"
],
[
"mythological",
"mythological"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is merciless or unforgiving."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"merciless",
"merciless"
],
[
"unforgiving",
"unforgiving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A simpleton; an ignorant individual."
],
"links": [
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛːst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beste"
},
{
"word": "beest"
},
{
"word": "best"
},
{
"word": "beast"
},
{
"word": "beaste"
}
],
"word": "beeste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beeste meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.