See bist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bist meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beest"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "best",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">bēon</i> (“to be”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biusi",
"4": "",
"5": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "be + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "büst",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Low German büst (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "German bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist (\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”), Low German büst (“(thou) art”), German bist (“(thou) art”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bristolian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch",
"text": "Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale",
"text": "Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Where bist goin'.\nWhere are you going?"
},
{
"text": "How bist?\nHow are you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"id": "en-bist-en-verb-15-kxUCA",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Black Country; Bristol; Black Country; Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Black Country, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bin"
},
{
"word": "bisn't"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"West-Country",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zijn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of zijn"
],
"id": "en-bist-nl-verb-A8CQ~IgR",
"links": [
[
"zijn",
"zijn#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) second-person singular present of zijn"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-bist.ogg/Nl-bist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-bist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "best",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beest"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "(you) are (sg.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną"
},
"expansion": "*beuną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beon"
},
"expansion": "beon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best, dialectal English bist, beest.\nGerman bist has two sources:\n* a form based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)\n* an initial b- that was added to the word under influence of verb forms based on Proto-Germanic *beuną (as in Old English beon)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are not my son.",
"text": "Du bist nicht mein Sohn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of sein"
],
"id": "en-bist-de-verb-VWQR1OXV",
"links": [
[
"sein",
"sein#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-bist.ogg/De-bist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-bist.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-bist2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-bist2.ogg/De-bist2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-bist2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular perfect of bies"
],
"id": "en-bist-mt-verb-6ocEi5zx",
"links": [
[
"bies",
"bies#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bist",
"3": "beest"
},
"expansion": "English: bist, beest",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bist, beest (archaic or dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">bēon</i> (“to be”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biusi",
"4": "",
"5": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "been",
"3": "-est"
},
"expansion": "been + -est",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bist (\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to been + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of been"
],
"id": "en-bist-enm-verb-ZgNLpOMI",
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beest"
},
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bist, beest, best\nEnglish: bist, beest (archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bist, beest, best\nEnglish: bist, beest (archaic or dialectal)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bēon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of bēon"
],
"id": "en-bist-ang-verb-C1OHXT8J",
"links": [
[
"bēon",
"beon#Old English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "beost"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of wesan"
],
"id": "en-bist-goh-verb-bcmexGid",
"links": [
[
"wesan",
"wesan#Old High German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیست",
"tr": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Persian بیست (bist)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian بیست (bist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twenty"
],
"id": "en-bist-ttt-num-fCxN90D3",
"links": [
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "бист"
},
"expansion": "бист (bist)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tajik бист (bist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twenty"
],
"id": "en-bist-wbl-num-fCxN90D3",
"links": [
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wesa",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "wesa (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "English bist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "German bist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bist, second person singular indicative of wesa (“to be”). Cognate with English bist, German bist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wêze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular indicative of wêze"
],
"id": "en-bist-fy-verb-8WePP39U",
"links": [
[
"wêze",
"wêze#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bistje",
"15": "or",
"16": "bistke",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bisten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bisten",
"3": "bistje",
"dim2": "bistke"
},
"expansion": "bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Lifeforms",
"orig": "fy:Lifeforms",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leavehearsbistke"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The animals are gone.",
"text": "De bisten binne fuort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast"
],
"id": "en-bist-fy-noun-JU3E8akC",
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beest"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twenty"
],
"id": "en-bist-yai-num-fCxN90D3",
"links": [
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dialectal terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "zijn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of zijn"
],
"links": [
[
"zijn",
"zijn#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal) second-person singular present of zijn"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"form-of",
"obsolete",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-bist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-bist.ogg/Nl-bist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-bist.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beest"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "best",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">bēon</i> (“to be”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biusi",
"4": "",
"5": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "be + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "büst",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Low German büst (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "German bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist (\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”), Low German büst (“(thou) art”), German bist (“(thou) art”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bin"
},
{
"word": "bisn't"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bristolian English",
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -est",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"West Country English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch",
"text": "Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale",
"text": "Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "Where bist goin'.\nWhere are you going?"
},
{
"text": "How bist?\nHow are you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Black Country; Bristol; Black Country; Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Black Country, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"West-Country",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "best"
},
"expansion": "best",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beest"
},
"expansion": "beest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti",
"4": "",
"5": "(you) are (sg.)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*beuną"
},
"expansion": "*beuną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "beon"
},
"expansion": "beon",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best, dialectal English bist, beest.\nGerman bist has two sources:\n* a form based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)\n* an initial b- that was added to the word under influence of verb forms based on Proto-Germanic *beuną (as in Old English beon)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You are not my son.",
"text": "Du bist nicht mein Sohn.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sein"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present of sein"
],
"links": [
[
"sein",
"sein#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Elmar Seebold",
"Etymological Dictionary of the German Language",
"de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-bist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-bist.ogg/De-bist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-bist.ogg",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-bist2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-bist2.ogg/De-bist2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-bist2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 1-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bies"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second-person singular perfect of bies"
],
"links": [
[
"bies",
"bies#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bist",
"3": "beest"
},
"expansion": "English: bist, beest",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "archaic or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bist, beest (archaic or dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bēon",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "bēon (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">bēon</i> (“to be”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biusi",
"4": "",
"5": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "been",
"3": "-est"
},
"expansion": "been + -est",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bist (\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to been + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English second-person singular forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -est",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "been"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of been"
],
"links": [
[
"been",
"been#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beest"
},
{
"word": "best"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bist, beest, best\nEnglish: bist, beest (archaic or dialectal)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bist, beest, best\nEnglish: bist, beest (archaic or dialectal)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bēon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of bēon"
],
"links": [
[
"bēon",
"beon#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mercian"
],
"word": "bis"
},
{
"word": "beost"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German non-lemma forms",
"Old High German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of wesan"
],
"links": [
[
"wesan",
"wesan#Old High German"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیست",
"tr": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Persian بیست (bist)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian بیست (bist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"Tat lemmas",
"Tat numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"twenty"
],
"links": [
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "бист"
},
"expansion": "бист (bist)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tajik бист (bist).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Wakhi lemmas",
"Wakhi numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"twenty"
],
"links": [
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"West Frisian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wesa",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "wesa (“to be”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "English bist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist"
},
"expansion": "German bist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian bist, second person singular indicative of wesa (“to be”). Cognate with English bist, German bist.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wêze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular indicative of wêze"
],
"links": [
[
"wêze",
"wêze#West Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian neuter nouns",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "leavehearsbistke"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "la",
"3": "bēstia"
},
"expansion": "Latin bēstia",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin bēstia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bistje",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "bistke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "diminutive",
"14": "bistje",
"15": "or",
"16": "bistke",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "bisten",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "bisten",
"3": "bistje",
"dim2": "bistke"
},
"expansion": "bist n (plural bisten, diminutive bistje or bistke)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian terms with usage examples",
"fy:Lifeforms"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The animals are gone.",
"text": "De bisten binne fuort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"animal, beast"
],
"links": [
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beest"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yagnobi",
"lang_code": "yai",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yagnobi entries with incorrect language header",
"Yagnobi lemmas",
"Yagnobi numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"twenty"
],
"links": [
[
"twenty",
"twenty"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.