See wesan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wesan meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wārist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geweson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "wesan"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-wesan-odt-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "*wesaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.\nThe simple present forms originate from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no infinitive or past tense in Proto-Germanic, but had already formed a single paradigm with *wesaną supplying the infinitive and past tense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple earon",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "third person plural simple",
"4": "earon",
"head": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "wesan (third person plural simple earon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wesan<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 14 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be present",
"word": "ætwesan"
},
{
"english": "to be before",
"word": "forewesan"
},
{
"english": "to be together",
"word": "ġewesan"
},
{
"english": "being",
"word": "wist"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said, \"Do you know what a person is?\" So I said, \"I know it's a soul and a body.\"",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā cwæþ hē, \"Wāst þū hwæt mann sīe?\" Þā cwæþ iċ, \"Iċ wāt þæt hit biþ sāwol and līchama.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then they said to him, \"Where is he?\" And he said, \"I don't know.\"",
"roman": "Þā cwǣdon hīe tō him, \"Hwǣr is hē?\" Þā cwæþ hē, \"Iċ nāt.\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 9:12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We agreed, being striplings, and promised, (we were both yet in youthful life,) that we on the ocean out our lives would venture, and that we thus accomplish'd.",
"roman": "Wit þæt ġecwǣdon, cniht wesende, and ġebēotedon, wǣron beġen þā ġit on ġeogoðfeore, þæt wit on gārsecg ūt aldrum nēðdon, and þæt ġeæfndon swā.",
"text": "10-11th c., Beowulf, lines 1074-1081",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"id": "en-wesan-ang-verb-JebJC0XP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwe.zɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uossa"
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesen",
"t": "to tend flocks, pasture",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"id": "consume",
"t": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume, feast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weaxan"
},
"expansion": "weaxan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weosan"
},
"expansion": "weosan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume, feast”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”). The only (possible) attestation is in the form weaxan in line 3115 of Beowulf, argued to be a misspelling of weosan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wesan<s5v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to consume or feast"
],
"id": "en-wesan-ang-verb-z50pyvcx",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwe.zɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uossa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōsijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōsijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wōsą"
},
"expansion": "*wōsą",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wōsijaną, from *wōsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsan"
},
"expansion": "wēsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soak; to macerate; to dye"
],
"id": "en-wesan-ang-verb-8VKw-mWN",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"macerate",
"macerate"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ooze"
],
"id": "en-wesan-ang-verb-a8E9Iqtl",
"links": [
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈweː.zɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uossa"
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wësen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "si",
"3": "sii",
"4": "siin",
"5": "sinh",
"6": "ŝchi"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Swabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: sain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: sain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: sain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "soin"
},
"expansion": "soin",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "zèinan"
},
"expansion": "zèinan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: sain, soin, zèinan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "sai'"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: sai'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: sai'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [z̥ai̯]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "sein",
"3": "senn",
"4": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: sin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: sinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: sinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: [saɪ]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "zajn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: zajn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: zajn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German: sein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all forms"
},
"expansion": "(all forms)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wesen"
},
"expansion": "Wesen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: sein (all forms); Wesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "sei",
"3": "senn",
"4": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [sɑ̃ɪ]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "sei"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: sei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: sei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זײַן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "birun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "irreg"
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "wesan"
},
"name": "goh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:goh-verb",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Franconian"
],
"word": "jewäs"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "gabéest"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "gebest"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "gewesen"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "gewees"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "geweest"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "gewiescht"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"German",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"word": "gewest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"id": "en-wesan-goh-verb-JebJC0XP",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "but became common over time",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sīn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Northern Bavarian"
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist, become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. The forms in b- derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bium",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bion",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "wesan"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-wesan-osx-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"rare"
],
"word": "sīn"
}
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "white sand"
},
"expansion": "English white sand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English white sand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-wesan-tpi-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nambis"
}
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesen",
"t": "to tend flocks, pasture",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēsa",
"id": "be"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wesan",
"3": "weson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wësen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wesan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-wesan-gmw-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wārist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wārit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geweson",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "wesan"
},
"name": "odt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch irregular verbs",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch suppletive verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English suppletive verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be present",
"word": "ætwesan"
},
{
"english": "to be before",
"word": "forewesan"
},
{
"english": "to be together",
"word": "ġewesan"
},
{
"english": "being",
"word": "wist"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁es-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "*wesaną",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.\nThe simple present forms originate from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be”), which had no infinitive or past tense in Proto-Germanic, but had already formed a single paradigm with *wesaną supplying the infinitive and past tense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simple earon",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "eom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eart",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"3": "third person plural simple",
"4": "earon",
"head": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "wesan (third person plural simple earon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wesan<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said, \"Do you know what a person is?\" So I said, \"I know it's a soul and a body.\"",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of The Consolation of Philosophy\nÞā cwæþ hē, \"Wāst þū hwæt mann sīe?\" Þā cwæþ iċ, \"Iċ wāt þæt hit biþ sāwol and līchama.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then they said to him, \"Where is he?\" And he said, \"I don't know.\"",
"roman": "Þā cwǣdon hīe tō him, \"Hwǣr is hē?\" Þā cwæþ hē, \"Iċ nāt.\"",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 9:12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "We agreed, being striplings, and promised, (we were both yet in youthful life,) that we on the ocean out our lives would venture, and that we thus accomplish'd.",
"roman": "Wit þæt ġecwǣdon, cniht wesende, and ġebēotedon, wǣron beġen þā ġit on ġeogoðfeore, þæt wit on gārsecg ūt aldrum nēðdon, and þæt ġeæfndon swā.",
"text": "10-11th c., Beowulf, lines 1074-1081",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwe.zɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bēon"
},
{
"word": "weosan"
},
{
"word": "wesa"
},
{
"word": "wosa"
},
{
"word": "uosa"
},
{
"word": "wossa"
},
{
"word": "uossa"
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English class 5 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suppletive verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesen",
"t": "to tend flocks, pasture",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną",
"id": "consume",
"t": "to consume, feast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume, feast”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes-",
"id": "graze",
"t": "to graze"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weaxan"
},
"expansion": "weaxan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weosan"
},
"expansion": "weosan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to consume, feast”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *wes- (“to graze”). The only (possible) attestation is in the form weaxan in line 3115 of Beowulf, argued to be a misspelling of weosan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wæs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wǣren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeweren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wesan<s5v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to consume or feast"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"feast",
"feast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwe.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈwe.zɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weosan"
},
{
"word": "wesa"
},
{
"word": "wosa"
},
{
"word": "uosa"
},
{
"word": "wossa"
},
{
"word": "uossa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suppletive verbs",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wōsijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wōsijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wōsijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wōsijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wōsą"
},
"expansion": "*wōsą",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wōsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wōsijaną, from *wōsą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wēsan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wēse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēseþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wēsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewēsed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsan"
},
"expansion": "wēsan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēsan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to soak; to macerate; to dye"
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"macerate",
"macerate"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ooze"
],
"links": [
[
"ooze",
"ooze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈweː.zɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weosan"
},
{
"word": "wesa"
},
{
"word": "wosa"
},
{
"word": "uosa"
},
{
"word": "wossa"
},
{
"word": "uossa"
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Franconian"
],
"word": "jewäs"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "gabéest"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "gebest"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "gewesen"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "gewees"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"word": "geweest"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "gewiescht"
},
{
"sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
"tags": [
"German",
"Pennsylvania"
],
"word": "gewest"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wësen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "si",
"3": "sii",
"4": "siin",
"5": "sinh",
"6": "ŝchi"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Swabian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swabian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: sain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: sain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "sain"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: sain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "soin"
},
"expansion": "soin",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "zèinan"
},
"expansion": "zèinan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: sain, soin, zèinan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "sai'"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: sai'",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: sai'"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Bavarian: [z̥ai̯]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "sein",
"3": "senn",
"4": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: sin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: sin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: sinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: sinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Erzgebirgisch: [saɪ]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sxu",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Saxon German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "zajn"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: zajn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: zajn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sein"
},
"expansion": "German: sein",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "all forms"
},
"expansion": "(all forms)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wesen"
},
"expansion": "Wesen",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "German: sein (all forms); Wesen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "sei",
"3": "senn",
"4": "sinn"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [sɑ̃ɪ]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "sei"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: sei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: sei"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "זײַן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "birum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "birun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wārumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wārīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"type": "irreg"
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "goh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "wesan"
},
"name": "goh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German irregular verbs",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suppletive verbs",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:goh-verb"
],
"glosses": [
"to be, exist"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Northern Bavarian"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "but became common over time",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "sīn"
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wēsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wesan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*beuną",
"4": "",
"5": "to be, exist, become"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become, appear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. The forms in b- derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bium",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "biun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bion",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sindon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sundon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wārin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wesad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesath",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giwesan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"irr": "wesan"
},
"name": "osx-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon irregular verbs",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon suppletive verbs",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"rare"
],
"word": "sīn"
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesen",
"t": "to tend flocks, pasture",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēsa",
"id": "be"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wesan",
"3": "weson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wësen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wesan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "white sand"
},
"expansion": "English white sand",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English white sand.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nambis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: is",
"path": [
"wesan"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Cimbrian: gabéest, gebest desc=Cimbrian rest=gabéest, gebest cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"wesan"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Hunsrik: gewees, geweest desc=Hunsrik rest=gewees, geweest cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"wesan"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"wesan",
"goh-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"wesan",
"goh-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"wesan",
"goh-verb",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"wesan",
"goh-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"wesan",
"goh-verb",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "wesan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.