"wesan" meaning in Old Saxon

See wesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. The forms in b- derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*wesan}} Proto-West Germanic *wesan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*wesaną}} Proto-Germanic *wesaną, {{der|osx|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*beuną||to be, exist, become}} Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”), {{der|osx|ine-pro|*bʰuH-||to grow, become, appear}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”) Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=|sort=}} wesan, {{osx-verb}} wesan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj|irr=wesan}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], wesan [infinitive], bium [first-person, present, singular], biun [first-person, present, singular], bion [first-person, present, singular], was [first-person, past, singular], bist [present, second-person, singular], bis [present, second-person, singular], wāri [past, second-person, singular], ist [present, singular, third-person], is [present, singular, third-person], was [past, singular, third-person], sind [plural, present], sindun [plural, present], sindon [plural, present], sundon [plural, present], wārun [past, plural], sī [first-person, present, singular], wāri [first-person, past, singular], sīs [present, second-person, singular], wāris [past, second-person, singular], sī [present, singular, third-person], wese [present, singular, third-person], wāri [past, singular, third-person], sīn [plural, present], wārin [past, plural], wes [present, singular], wis [present, singular], wesad [plural, present], wesat [plural, present], wesath [plural, present], wesandi [present], giwesan [past]
  1. to be Synonyms: sīn [infinitive, rare]
    Sense id: en-wesan-osx-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for wesan meaning in Old Saxon (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wēsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beuną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, exist, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. The forms in b- derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bium",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bion",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irr": "wesan"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesan-osx-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "infinitive",
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "sīn"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wēsen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*beuną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, exist, become"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow, become, appear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. The forms in b- derive from Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, become, appear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bium",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bion",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sindon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sundon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesath",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irr": "wesan"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Saxon irregular verbs",
        "Old Saxon lemmas",
        "Old Saxon suppletive verbs",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Saxon verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "sīn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.