See wist on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wist meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "see, know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wissen"
},
"expansion": "German wissen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "veta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish veta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "videō",
"3": "",
"4": "I see"
},
"expansion": "Latin videō (“I see”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guide"
},
"expansion": "guide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a'''1796, Robert Burns, \"Bonie Jean: A Ballad\", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), http://www.bartleby.com/6/419.html,\nAnd lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of wit."
],
"id": "en-wist-en-verb-WTLnlwms",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit#English:_know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of wit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To know, be aware of."
],
"id": "en-wist-en-verb-raEQ3-0F",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"qualifier": "pseudo-archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "weten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of weten"
],
"id": "en-wist-nl-verb-9Y-lyo4T",
"links": [
[
"weten",
"weten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 59 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-wist-nl-verb-dI45nyTh",
"links": [
[
"wissen",
"wissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-wist-nl-verb-lRr2QFYf",
"links": [
[
"wissen",
"wissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg/Nl-wist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andwist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "midwist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "samodwist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wiste",
"3": "wyste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wiste, wyste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wiste, wyste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wisti",
"t": "essence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wist"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wist",
"2": "wiste,wista",
"3": "wist,wiste",
"4": "wiste,wista",
"5": "wiste",
"6": "wista",
"7": "wiste",
"8": "wistum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being, existence"
],
"id": "en-wist-ang-noun-snFtHTjT",
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 59 7 9 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well-being"
],
"id": "en-wist-ang-noun-K7zAYNoD",
"links": [
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wist/"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wisti",
"id": "food",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wist"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wist",
"2": "wiste,wista",
"3": "wist,wiste",
"4": "wiste,wista",
"5": "wiste",
"6": "wista",
"7": "wiste",
"8": "wistum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"provisions, food"
],
"id": "en-wist-ang-noun-i3e2BdAU",
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feast, meal"
],
"id": "en-wist-ang-noun-URslx8LK",
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicacy"
],
"id": "en-wist-ang-noun-CjtK7yLv",
"links": [
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...",
"text": "The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse\n...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundance, plenty"
],
"id": "en-wist-ang-noun-ut3YfGMD",
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wist/"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wist m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wist"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "pl:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whist (card game)"
],
"id": "en-wist-pl-noun-ENS~w4LD",
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vist/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "weten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of weten"
],
"links": [
[
"weten",
"weten#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"wissen",
"wissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"wissen",
"wissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of wissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wist.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg/Nl-wist.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "see, know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wissen"
},
"expansion": "German wissen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "veta"
},
"expansion": "Swedish veta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "videō",
"3": "",
"4": "I see"
},
"expansion": "Latin videō (“I see”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guide"
},
"expansion": "guide",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a'''1796, Robert Burns, \"Bonie Jean: A Ballad\", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), http://www.bartleby.com/6/419.html,\nAnd lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of wit."
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit#English:_know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) simple past and past participle of wit."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English irregular past participles",
"English irregular simple past forms",
"English lemmas",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English second-person singular past tense forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "wit",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wists",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wisting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wisted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wisted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To know, be aware of."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"qualifier": "pseudo-archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andwist"
},
{
"word": "midwist"
},
{
"word": "samodwist"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wiste",
"3": "wyste"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wiste, wyste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wiste, wyste"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wisti",
"t": "essence"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wist"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wist",
"2": "wiste,wista",
"3": "wist,wiste",
"4": "wiste,wista",
"5": "wiste",
"6": "wista",
"7": "wiste",
"8": "wistum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"being, existence"
],
"links": [
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"existence",
"existence"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well-being"
],
"links": [
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wist/"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wisti",
"id": "food",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "wist f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wist"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wist",
"2": "wiste,wista",
"3": "wist,wiste",
"4": "wiste,wista",
"5": "wiste",
"6": "wista",
"7": "wiste",
"8": "wistum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"provisions, food"
],
"links": [
[
"provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feast, meal"
],
"links": [
[
"feast",
"feast"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"delicacy"
],
"links": [
[
"delicacy",
"delicacy"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...",
"text": "The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse\n...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abundance, plenty"
],
"links": [
[
"abundance",
"abundance"
],
[
"plenty",
"plenty"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wist/"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English whist",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "whist"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wistem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wistach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wiście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "wist m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wist"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ist",
"Rhymes:Polish/ist/1 syllable",
"pl:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"whist (card game)"
],
"links": [
[
"whist",
"whist"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vist/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ist"
}
],
"word": "wist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.