"wist" meaning in All languages combined

See wist on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-wist.ogg
Rhymes: -ɪst Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} wist
  1. singular past indicative of weten Tags: form-of, indicative, past, singular Form of: weten
    Sense id: en-wist-nl-verb-9Y-lyo4T
  2. inflection of wissen:
    second/third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: wissen
    Sense id: en-wist-nl-verb-PBGuKyOZ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 4 50 5 21 3 1 1 5 5 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 60 4 21 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 4 83 13
  3. inflection of wissen:
    (archaic) plural imperative
    Tags: archaic, form-of, imperative, plural Form of: wissen
    Sense id: en-wist-nl-verb-clU2mYG1

Verb [English]

IPA: /wɪst/
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|witan}} Old English witan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*witaną}} Proto-Germanic *witaną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*weyd-||see, know}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”), {{cog|nl|weten}} Dutch weten, {{cog|de|wissen}} German wissen, {{cog|sv|veta}} Swedish veta, {{cog|la|videō||I see}} Latin videō (“I see”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} wist
  1. (archaic) simple past and past participle of wit. Tags: archaic, form-of, participle, past Form of: wit
    Sense id: en-wist-en-verb-WTLnlwms Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /wɪst/ Forms: wists [present, singular, third-person], wisting [participle, present], wisted [participle, past], wisted [past]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1. Head templates: {{en-verb}} wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)
  1. (nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of. Tags: nonstandard
    Sense id: en-wist-en-verb-raEQ3-0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /wist/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wisti|t=essence}} Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wist f, {{ang-noun|f}} wist f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|wist}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wist|wiste,wista|wist,wiste|wiste,wista|wiste|wista|wiste|wistum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wist [nominative, singular], wiste [nominative, plural], wista [nominative, plural], wist [accusative, singular], wiste [accusative, singular], wiste [accusative, plural], wista [accusative, plural], wiste [genitive, singular], wista [genitive, plural], wiste [dative, singular], wistum [dative, plural]
  1. being, existence Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wist-ang-noun-snFtHTjT
  2. well-being Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wist-ang-noun-K7zAYNoD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: andwist, midwist, samodwist
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /wist/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*wisti|id=food|t=food}} Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} wist f, {{ang-noun|f}} wist f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|wist}}, {{ang-decl-noun|wist|wiste,wista|wist,wiste|wiste,wista|wiste|wista|wiste|wistum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wist [nominative, singular], wiste [nominative, plural], wista [nominative, plural], wist [accusative, singular], wiste [accusative, singular], wiste [accusative, plural], wista [accusative, plural], wiste [genitive, singular], wista [genitive, plural], wiste [dative, singular], wistum [dative, plural]
  1. provisions, food Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wist-ang-noun-i3e2BdAU
  2. feast, meal Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wist-ang-noun-URslx8LK
  3. delicacy Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wist-ang-noun-CjtK7yLv
  4. abundance, plenty Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-wist-ang-noun-ut3YfGMD Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 15 22 13 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈvist/
Rhymes: -ist Etymology: Borrowed from English whist. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|en|whist}} Borrowed from English whist Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} wist m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wist [nominative, singular], wisty [nominative, plural], wistu [genitive, singular], wistów [genitive, plural], wistowi [dative, singular], wistom [dative, plural], wist [accusative, singular], wisty [accusative, plural], wistem [instrumental, singular], wistami [instrumental, plural], wiście [locative, singular], wistach [locative, plural], wiście [singular, vocative], wisty [plural, vocative]
  1. whist (card game) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Card games

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch weten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "veta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish veta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“I see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a'''1796, Robert Burns, \"Bonie Jean: A Ballad\", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), http://www.bartleby.com/6/419.html,\nAnd lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
          "text": "Did the maledicent Bodyguard, getting (as was too inevitable) better malediction than he gave, load his musketoon, and threaten to fire; and actually fire? Were wise who wist!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-en-verb-WTLnlwms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit#English:_know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-en-verb-raEQ3-0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pseudo-archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "weten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past indicative of weten"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-nl-verb-9Y-lyo4T",
      "links": [
        [
          "weten",
          "weten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 50 5 21 3 1 1 5 5 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 4 21 2 1 1 3 3 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 83 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wissen:",
        "second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-nl-verb-PBGuKyOZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "wissen",
          "wissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wissen:",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-nl-verb-clU2mYG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wissen",
          "wissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of wissen:",
        "(archaic) plural imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg/Nl-wist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "andwist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "midwist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samodwist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wiste",
            "3": "wyste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wiste, wyste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wiste, wyste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wisti",
        "t": "essence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist",
        "2": "wiste,wista",
        "3": "wist,wiste",
        "4": "wiste,wista",
        "5": "wiste",
        "6": "wista",
        "7": "wiste",
        "8": "wistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being, existence"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-ang-noun-snFtHTjT",
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well-being"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-ang-noun-K7zAYNoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "well-being",
          "well-being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wisti",
        "id": "food",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist",
        "2": "wiste,wista",
        "3": "wist,wiste",
        "4": "wiste,wista",
        "5": "wiste",
        "6": "wista",
        "7": "wiste",
        "8": "wistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, food"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-ang-noun-i3e2BdAU",
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He remembers hall-men and takings of treasures,\nhow his goldfriend accustomed him\nto feast on youth. Mirth has completely perished.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Ġemon hē seleseċġas · ond sincþege,\nhū hine on ġeoguðe · his goldwine\nwenede tō wiste · Wyn eal ġedrēas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-ang-noun-URslx8LK",
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-ang-noun-CjtK7yLv",
      "links": [
        [
          "delicacy",
          "delicacy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 15 22 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...",
          "text": "The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse\n...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundance, plenty"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-ang-noun-ut3YfGMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "whist"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wist m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wist"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whist (card game)"
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-pl-noun-ENS~w4LD",
      "links": [
        [
          "whist",
          "whist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvist/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "weten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular past indicative of weten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weten",
          "weten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wissen:",
        "second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wissen",
          "wissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of wissen:",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wissen",
          "wissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of wissen:",
        "(archaic) plural imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-wist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg/Nl-wist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Nl-wist.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English second-person singular forms",
    "English second-person singular past tense forms",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch weten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "veta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish veta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“I see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a'''1796, Robert Burns, \"Bonie Jean: A Ballad\", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), http://www.bartleby.com/6/419.html,\nAnd lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
          "text": "Did the maledicent Bodyguard, getting (as was too inevitable) better malediction than he gave, load his musketoon, and threaten to fire; and actually fire? Were wise who wist!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit#English:_know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English second-person singular forms",
    "English second-person singular past tense forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pseudo-archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "andwist"
    },
    {
      "word": "midwist"
    },
    {
      "word": "samodwist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wiste",
            "3": "wyste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wiste, wyste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wiste, wyste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wisti",
        "t": "essence"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“essence”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist",
        "2": "wiste,wista",
        "3": "wist,wiste",
        "4": "wiste,wista",
        "5": "wiste",
        "6": "wista",
        "7": "wiste",
        "8": "wistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being, existence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "well-being"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well-being",
          "well-being"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wisti",
        "id": "food",
        "t": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wisti (“food”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "wist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wist",
        "2": "wiste,wista",
        "3": "wist,wiste",
        "4": "wiste,wista",
        "5": "wiste",
        "6": "wista",
        "7": "wiste",
        "8": "wistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "provisions, food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He remembers hall-men and takings of treasures,\nhow his goldfriend accustomed him\nto feast on youth. Mirth has completely perished.",
          "ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
          "text": "Ġemon hē seleseċġas · ond sincþege,\nhū hine on ġeoguðe · his goldwine\nwenede tō wiste · Wyn eal ġedrēas.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feast, meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feast",
          "feast"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "delicacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delicacy",
          "delicacy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...It befitteth thee not since to thee the Lord hath given wealth and abundance and worldly prosperity,...",
          "text": "The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse\n...Ne ġedafenað þē nū þē dryhten ġeaf welan and wiste and woruldspēde,...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abundance, plenty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abundance",
          "abundance"
        ],
        [
          "plenty",
          "plenty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "whist"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English whist",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English whist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wistach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wiście",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "wist m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "wist"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from English",
        "Polish terms derived from English",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ist",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ist/1 syllable",
        "pl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whist (card game)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whist",
          "whist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvist/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wist meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.