"wist" meaning in English

See wist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /wɪst/
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|ang|witan}} Old English witan, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*witaną}} Proto-Germanic *witaną, {{der|en|ine-pro|*weyd-||see, know}} Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”), {{cog|nl|weten}} Dutch weten, {{cog|de|wissen}} German wissen, {{cog|sv|veta}} Swedish veta, {{cog|la|videō||I see}} Latin videō (“I see”) Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} wist
  1. (archaic) simple past and past participle of wit. Tags: archaic, form-of, participle, past Form of: wit
    Sense id: en-wist-en-verb-WTLnlwms Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /wɪst/ Forms: wists [present, singular, third-person], wisting [participle, present], wisted [participle, past], wisted [past]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1. Head templates: {{en-verb}} wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)
  1. (nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of. Tags: nonstandard
    Sense id: en-wist-en-verb-raEQ3-0F
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch weten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "veta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish veta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“I see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a'''1796, Robert Burns, \"Bonie Jean: A Ballad\", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), http://www.bartleby.com/6/419.html,\nAnd lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
          "text": "Did the maledicent Bodyguard, getting (as was too inevitable) better malediction than he gave, load his musketoon, and threaten to fire; and actually fire? Were wise who wist!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-en-verb-WTLnlwms",
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit#English:_know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "id": "en-wist-en-verb-raEQ3-0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pseudo-archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English second-person singular forms",
    "English second-person singular past tense forms",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English verb forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "witan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English witan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*witaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "see, know"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "weten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch weten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German wissen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "veta"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish veta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "videō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I see"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin videō (“I see”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Past indicative of wit: from Old English witan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, Swedish veta, and Latin videō (“I see”). Compare guide.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "wist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a'''1796, Robert Burns, \"Bonie Jean: A Ballad\", in Poems and Songs, P.F. Collier & Son (1909–14), Bartleby.com (2001), http://www.bartleby.com/6/419.html,\nAnd lang ere witless Jeanie wist, / Her heart was tint, her peace was stown!"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):",
          "text": "Did the maledicent Bodyguard, getting (as was too inevitable) better malediction than he gave, load his musketoon, and threaten to fire; and actually fire? Were wise who wist!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "wit"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wit",
          "wit#English:_know"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) simple past and past participle of wit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English irregular past participles",
    "English irregular simple past forms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English second-person singular forms",
    "English second-person singular past tense forms",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "A misunderstanding, or a joking use of the past indicative of wit; see Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wist (third-person singular simple present wists, present participle wisting, simple past and past participle wisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "pseudo-archaic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard, pseudo-archaic) To know, be aware of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wist meaning in English (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.