"wesan" meaning in Old High German

See wesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*wesan}} Proto-West Germanic *wesan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*wesaną}} Proto-Germanic *wesaną, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*h₂wes-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=|sort=}} wesan, {{goh-verb|type=irreg}} wesan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj|irr=wesan}} Forms: irregular [table-tags], wesan [infinitive], bim [first-person, present, singular], bin [first-person, present, singular], was [first-person, past, singular], bist [present, second-person, singular], bis [present, second-person, singular], wāri [past, second-person, singular], ist [present, singular, third-person], was [past, singular, third-person], birum [first-person, plural, present], birun [first-person, plural, present], wārum [first-person, past, plural], wārumēs [first-person, past, plural], birut [plural, present, second-person], wārut [past, plural, second-person], sint [plural, present, third-person], wārun [past, plural, third-person], sī [first-person, present, singular], wāri [first-person, past, singular], sīs [present, second-person, singular], sīst [present, second-person, singular], wārīs [past, second-person, singular], wārīst [past, second-person, singular], sī [present, singular, third-person], wāri [past, singular, third-person], sīn [first-person, plural, present], wārīm [first-person, past, plural], wārīmēs [first-person, past, plural], sīt [plural, present, second-person], wārīt [past, plural, second-person], sīn [plural, present, third-person], wārīn [past, plural, third-person], wis [present, singular], wesit [plural, present], wesanti [present], giwesan [past]
  1. to be, exist Wikipedia link: Northern Bavarian Synonyms: sīn (english: but became common over time) [infinitive, uncommon] Derived forms (giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)): jewäs [Central, Franconian], gabéest, gebest, gewesen [German], gewees, geweest, gewiescht [Luxembourgish], gewest [German, Pennsylvania]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wësen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wësen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "si",
            "3": "sii",
            "4": "siin",
            "5": "sinh",
            "6": "ŝchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: sain, soin, zèinan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "sai'"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: sai'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: sai'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Bavarian: [z̥ai̯]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "sein",
            "3": "senn",
            "4": "sinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "sinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: sinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: sinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: [saɪ]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "zajn"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: zajn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: zajn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all forms"
          },
          "expansion": "(all forms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sein (all forms); Wesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "sei",
            "3": "senn",
            "4": "sinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [sɑ̃ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "sei"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: sei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: sei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זײַן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "irreg"
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irr": "wesan"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:goh-verb",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "tags": [
            "Central",
            "Franconian"
          ],
          "word": "jewäs"
        },
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "word": "gabéest"
        },
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "word": "gebest"
        },
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "word": "gewesen"
        },
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "word": "gewees"
        },
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "word": "geweest"
        },
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "tags": [
            "Luxembourgish"
          ],
          "word": "gewiescht"
        },
        {
          "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
          "tags": [
            "German",
            "Pennsylvania"
          ],
          "word": "gewest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-wesan-goh-verb-JebJC0XP",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "but became common over time",
          "tags": [
            "infinitive",
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "sīn"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Northern Bavarian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Franconian"
      ],
      "word": "jewäs"
    },
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "word": "gabéest"
    },
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "word": "gebest"
    },
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "gewesen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "word": "gewees"
    },
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "word": "geweest"
    },
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "tags": [
        "Luxembourgish"
      ],
      "word": "gewiescht"
    },
    {
      "sense": "giwesan (past participle) (in some descendants, the strong -en ending was replaced by the weak -t ending, or elided)",
      "tags": [
        "German",
        "Pennsylvania"
      ],
      "word": "gewest"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wësen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wësen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "si",
            "3": "sii",
            "4": "siin",
            "5": "sinh",
            "6": "ŝchi"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: si, sii, siin, sinh, ŝchi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: sain"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "sain"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: sain",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: sain, soin, zèinan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "sai'"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: sai'",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: sai'"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Bavarian: [z̥ai̯]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "sein",
            "3": "senn",
            "4": "sinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: sein, senn, sinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "sin"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: sin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: sin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "sinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: sinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: sinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: [saɪ]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "zajn"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: zajn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: zajn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "sein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: sein",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "all forms"
          },
          "expansion": "(all forms)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: sein (all forms); Wesen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "sei",
            "3": "senn",
            "4": "sinn"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: sei, senn, sinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [sɑ̃ɪ]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "sei"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: sei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: sei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "זײַן"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: זײַן (zayn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wesan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wesan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "was",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "birut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wāri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wārīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giwesan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "irreg"
      },
      "expansion": "wesan",
      "name": "goh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "irr": "wesan"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German irregular verbs",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German suppletive verbs",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:goh-verb",
        "Pages with 5 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Northern Bavarian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "but became common over time",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "sīn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wesan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wesan meaning in Old High German (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Cimbrian: gabéest, gebest desc=Cimbrian rest=gabéest, gebest cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "wesan"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wesan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Hunsrik: gewees, geweest desc=Hunsrik rest=gewees, geweest cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "wesan"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wesan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "wesan",
    "goh-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wesan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "wesan",
    "goh-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wesan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "wesan",
    "goh-verb",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wesan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "wesan",
    "goh-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wesan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "wesan",
    "goh-verb",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wesan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.