See wesan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wesan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesen",
"t": "to tend flocks, pasture",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēsa",
"id": "be"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wesan",
"3": "weson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wësen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wesan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-wesan-gmw-pro-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wesen",
"t": "to tend flocks, pasture",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: wesen (“to tend flocks, pasture”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wēsa",
"id": "be"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wēsa\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: wees\nHalligen: weese\nHelgoland: wees\nMooring: weese\nSaterland Frisian: weze\nWest Frisian: wêze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wesan\nMiddle Low German: wēsen\nDutch Low Saxon: waen\nGerman Low German: wesen, ween"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wesan",
"3": "weson"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wesan, weson\nMiddle Dutch: wēsen\nDutch: wezen\nAfrikaans: wees\nJersey Dutch: wêze\nNegerhollands: wees, wis\nLimburgish: waeze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wesan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wesan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wesan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wësen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wësen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wësen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wesaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wesaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "wesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wesannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "isti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sindi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wāʀīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wesandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weʀan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*wesan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wesan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wesan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.