See bist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">bēon</i> (“to be”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biusi",
"4": "",
"5": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "be + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "büst",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Low German büst (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "German bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist (\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”), Low German büst (“(thou) art”), German bist (“(thou) art”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bristolian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -est",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch:",
"text": "Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale:",
"text": "Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Where bist goin'.\nWhere are you going?"
},
{
"text": "How bist?\nHow are you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"id": "en-bist-en-verb-15-kxUCA",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Black Country; Bristol; Black Country; Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Black Country, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bin"
},
{
"word": "bisn't"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"West-Country",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bist"
},
"expansion": "Old English bist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ang\">bēon</i> (“to be”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”))",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*biusi",
"4": "",
"5": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "est"
},
"expansion": "be + -est",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "büst",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "Low German büst (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "bist",
"3": "",
"4": "(thou) art"
},
"expansion": "German bist (“(thou) art”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bist, beest, best, from Old English bist (\"(thou) art\"; second person singular of bēon (“to be”)), from Proto-Germanic *biusi (“(thou) art”), equivalent to be + -est. Cognate with West Frisian bist (“(thou) art”), Low German büst (“(thou) art”), German bist (“(thou) art”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bin"
},
{
"word": "bisn't"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bristolian English",
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms suffixed with -est",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"West Country English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, Mark Lemon, Henry Mayhew, Tom Taylor, Punch:",
"text": "Thee bist rayther too much a feelosofer, I be afeard, for me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Henry Branch, Cotswold and vale:",
"text": "Lookee, thee bist purty, my love; lookee, thee bist purty: thee hast dove's eyes betwix thy locks; thy locks be like a flock o' ship fur thickedness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "Where bist goin'.\nWhere are you going?"
},
{
"text": "How bist?\nHow are you?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Black Country; Bristol; Black Country; Bristol",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Black Country, Bristol, West Country, Northern England) Used to form the second person singular of be."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"UK",
"West-Country",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "bist"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bist meaning in English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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