See bist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bist" }, "expansion": "Old High German bist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti", "4": "", "5": "(you) are (sg.)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best, dialectal English bist, beest.\nGerman bist has two sources:\n* a form based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)\n* an initial b- that was added to the word under influence of verb forms based on Proto-Germanic *beuną (as in Old English beon)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are not my son.", "text": "Du bist nicht mein Sohn.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sein" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present of sein" ], "id": "en-bist-de-verb-VWQR1OXV", "links": [ [ "sein", "sein#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɪst/" }, { "audio": "De-bist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-bist.ogg/De-bist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-bist.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-bist2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-bist2.ogg/De-bist2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-bist2.ogg" } ], "word": "bist" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "bist" }, "expansion": "Old High German bist", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "bes" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch bes", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁ésti", "4": "", "5": "(you) are (sg.)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German bist. Cognate to Middle Dutch bes, best, dialectal English bist, beest.\nGerman bist has two sources:\n* a form based on Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti (“(you) are (sg.)”)\n* an initial b- that was added to the word under influence of verb forms based on Proto-Germanic *beuną (as in Old English beon)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bist", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with usage examples", "German verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "You are not my son.", "text": "Du bist nicht mein Sohn.", "type": "example" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "sein" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular present of sein" ], "links": [ [ "sein", "sein#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "second-person", "singular" ], "wikipedia": [ "Elmar Seebold", "Etymological Dictionary of the German Language", "de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɪst/" }, { "audio": "De-bist.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-bist.ogg/De-bist.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-bist.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-bist2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-bist2.ogg/De-bist2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-bist2.ogg" } ], "word": "bist" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.