"sein" meaning in German

See sein in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /zaɪ̯n/ (note: prescriptive standard), /saɛ̯n/ [Austria] Audio: De-sein.ogg , De-sein2.ogg
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n Etymology: From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-. Cognate with Low German sien (“his, its”), Dutch zijn (“his, its”), Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), Old English sīn (“his, its”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|sein}} Middle High German sein, {{inh|de|goh|sīn}} Old High German sīn, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sīn}} Proto-West Germanic *sīn, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*sīnaz||his own, her own, its own, their own}} Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*swé}} Proto-Indo-European *swé, {{der|de|ine-pro|*-nós}} Proto-Indo-European *-nós, {{cog|nds|sien||his, its}} Low German sien (“his, its”), {{cog|nl|zijn||his, its}} Dutch zijn (“his, its”), {{cog|da|sin||his, her, its, their}} Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), {{cog|ang|sīn||his, its}} Old English sīn (“his, its”) Head templates: {{head|de|determiner|cat2=possessive determiners}} sein Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sein [masculine, nominative, singular], seine [feminine, nominative, singular], sein [neuter, nominative, singular], seine [nominative, plural], seines [genitive, masculine, singular], seiner [feminine, genitive, singular], seines [genitive, neuter, singular], seiner [genitive, plural], seinem [dative, masculine, singular], seiner [dative, feminine, singular], seinem [dative, neuter, singular], seinen [dative, plural], seinen [accusative, masculine, singular], seine [accusative, feminine, singular], sein [accusative, neuter, singular], seine [accusative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mein [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine], meine [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person], mein [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, neuter], meine [error-unrecognized-form, first-person], dein [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person], Dein [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person], deine [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person], Deine [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person], dein [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, second-person], Dein [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, second-person], deine [error-unrecognized-form, second-person], Deine [error-unrecognized-form, second-person], sein [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, third-person], seine [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, masculine, neuter, third-person], seine [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, neuter, third-person], ihr [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, masculine, third-person], ihre [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, third-person], ihr [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, neuter, third-person], unser [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine], unsre [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person], unsere [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person], unser [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, neuter], unsre [error-unrecognized-form, first-person], unsere [error-unrecognized-form, first-person], euer [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person], eure [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person], euer [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, second-person], eure [error-unrecognized-form, second-person], ihr [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, third-person], ihr [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, third-person], ihre [error-unrecognized-form, third-person], Ihr [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], Ihre [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], Ihr [error-unrecognized-form, neuter], Ihre [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. his
    Sense id: en-sein-de-det-c8nJhmij
  2. its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)
    Sense id: en-sein-de-det-zg~rsPFA Categories (other): German determiners, German entries with incorrect language header, German possessive determiners, German possessive pronouns Disambiguation of German determiners: 0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1 Disambiguation of German possessive determiners: 0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1 Disambiguation of German possessive pronouns: 0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2
  3. its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)
    (informal) Used to express an approximate number, often with so.     Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-sein-de-det-emRisPvZ Categories (other): German determiners, German entries with incorrect language header, German possessive determiners, German possessive pronouns Disambiguation of German determiners: 0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1 Disambiguation of German possessive determiners: 0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1 Disambiguation of German possessive pronouns: 0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2
  4. one's
    Sense id: en-sein-de-det-fqckE4g1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: seyn [obsolete], syn (alt: frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva) [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /zaɪ̯n/ (note: prescriptive standard), /saɛ̯n/ [Austria] Audio: De-sein.ogg , De-sein2.ogg
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n Etymology: From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-. Cognate with Low German sien (“his, its”), Dutch zijn (“his, its”), Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), Old English sīn (“his, its”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|sein}} Middle High German sein, {{inh|de|goh|sīn}} Old High German sīn, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sīn}} Proto-West Germanic *sīn, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*sīnaz||his own, her own, its own, their own}} Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*swé}} Proto-Indo-European *swé, {{der|de|ine-pro|*-nós}} Proto-Indo-European *-nós, {{cog|nds|sien||his, its}} Low German sien (“his, its”), {{cog|nl|zijn||his, its}} Dutch zijn (“his, its”), {{cog|da|sin||his, her, its, their}} Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), {{cog|ang|sīn||his, its}} Old English sīn (“his, its”) Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun form}} sein
  1. (archaic) genitive of er Tags: archaic, form-of, genitive Form of: er
    Sense id: en-sein-de-pron-NnUuYcCt
  2. (archaic) genitive of es Tags: archaic, form-of, genitive Form of: es
    Sense id: en-sein-de-pron-DsB56NgA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: seyn [obsolete], syn (alt: frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva) [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /zaɪ̯n/ (note: prescriptive standard), /saɛ̯n/ [Austria] Audio: De-sein.ogg , De-sein2.ogg
Rhymes: -aɪ̯n Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (suppleted with Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien. More at sooth. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|sīn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German sīn, {{inh+|de|gmh|sīn}} Inherited from Middle High German sīn, {{inh|de|goh|sīn||to be}} Old High German sīn (“to be”), {{der|de|gem-pro|*wesaną||to be}} Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*h₁es-||to be, exist}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”), {{cog|nl|zijn||to be}} Dutch zijn (“to be”), {{cog|nds|sien}} Low German sien Head templates: {{de-verb|<irreg.sein>}} sein (irregular, third-person singular present ist, past tense war, past participle gewesen, past subjunctive wäre, auxiliary sein) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|<irreg.sein>}} Forms: ist [present, singular, third-person], war [past], gewesen [participle, past], wäre [past, subjunctive], sein [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], sein [auxiliary], sein [infinitive], seiend [participle, present], gewesen [participle, past], bin [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sind [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sei [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], seien [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], bist [indicative, present, second-person, singular], seid [indicative, plural, present, second-person], seist [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], seiest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], seiet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], ist [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sind [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sei [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], seien [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], war [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], waren [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], wäre [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wären [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], warst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], wart [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], wärst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wärest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wärt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wäret [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], war [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], waren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], wäre [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], wären [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], sei [imperative, second-person, singular], seid [imperative, plural, second-person], irregular [table-tags], sein [auxiliary], bin gewesen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], sind gewesen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], sei gewesen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], seien gewesen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], bist gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], seid gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], seist gewesen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiest gewesen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiet gewesen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ist gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], sind gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], sei gewesen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], seien gewesen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], war gewesen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], waren gewesen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], wäre gewesen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], wären gewesen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], warst gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], wart gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], wärst gewesen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärest gewesen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärt gewesen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wäret gewesen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], war gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], waren gewesen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], wäre gewesen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wären gewesen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sein werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde sein [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden sein [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde sein [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden sein [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde sein [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden sein [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst sein [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet sein [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird sein [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden sein [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden sein [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gewesen sein werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gewesen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gewesen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gewesen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gewesen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gewesen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gewesen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gewesen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gewesen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gewesen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gewesen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gewesen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be Tags: copulative, irregular
    Sense id: en-sein-de-verb-CvEgfuq9
  2. (impersonal) to feel (to experience a condition) [with dative ‘someone’ and adjective ‘in some way’ (only for certain adjectives)] Tags: impersonal, irregular
    Sense id: en-sein-de-verb-KCqTg1We
  3. (impersonal) to feel like, to be in the mood for [with dative ‘someone’, along with nach (+ dative) ‘something desired’ or danach ‘that thing’, (sometimes) along with zumute] Tags: impersonal, irregular
    Sense id: en-sein-de-verb-9C9JX6VB Categories (other): German determiners, German entries with incorrect language header, German possessive determiners, German possessive pronouns, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German determiners: 0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1 Disambiguation of German possessive determiners: 0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1 Disambiguation of German possessive pronouns: 0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 9 11 28 20 10 10 12
  4. (auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs Tags: auxiliary, irregular
    Sense id: en-sein-de-verb-Ovi3GHn2 Categories (other): German determiners, German entries with incorrect language header, German possessive determiners, German possessive pronouns Disambiguation of German determiners: 0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1 Disambiguation of German possessive determiners: 0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1 Disambiguation of German possessive pronouns: 0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2
  5. (intransitive) to exist; there to be; to be alive Tags: intransitive, irregular
    Sense id: en-sein-de-verb-S9EPTRMJ
  6. (intransitive, colloquial) to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.) Tags: colloquial, intransitive, irregular
    Sense id: en-sein-de-verb-o0NqxZXg
  7. (intransitive, childish) to be "it"; to be the tagger in a game of tag Tags: childish, intransitive, irregular
    Sense id: en-sein-de-verb-hpwfY5zb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: seyn [obsolete], syn (alt: frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva) [obsolete] Derived forms: an sein, auf sein, aus sein, da sein, weg sein, zu sein, Dasein [neuter], Glücklichsein [neuter]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "an sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auf sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aus sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "da sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weg sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zu sein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dasein"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Glücklichsein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German sīn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zijn (“to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sien"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sien",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (suppleted with Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien. More at sooth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesen sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg.sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "sein (irregular, third-person singular present ist, past tense war, past participle gewesen, past subjunctive wäre, auxiliary sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg.sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is beautiful.",
          "text": "Das ist schön.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That is a car.",
          "text": "Das ist ein Auto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Usage: In this sense sein is always conjugated in the third person singular and takes a dative noun. The impersonal subject es may be present, but is often taken as implied. For example: \"Mir ist warm,\" \"Mir ist es warm,\" and \"Es ist mir warm,\" may all be translated as \"I'm warm,\" or literally as \"(To) me (it) is warm.\" See Usage notes for the respective adjectives."
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you cold?",
          "text": "Ist dir kalt?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm sick.",
          "text": "Mir ist schlecht.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The man feels dizzy.",
          "text": "Dem Mann ist schwindelig.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The children are bored.",
          "text": "Den Kindern ist langweilig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel (to experience a condition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-verb-KCqTg1We",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<someone> + adjective<in some way><qq:only for certain adjectives>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and adjective ‘in some way’ (only for certain adjectives)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "adjective",
              "‘in",
              "some",
              "way’",
              "(only",
              "for",
              "certain",
              "adjectives)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to feel (to experience a condition) [with dative ‘someone’ and adjective ‘in some way’ (only for certain adjectives)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 28 20 10 10 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Usage: As in the previous sense sein takes a dative noun and is always conjugated according to the impersonal subject es, although it is usually omitted."
        },
        {
          "english": "We feel like watching a movie.",
          "text": "Uns ist nach einem Film zumute.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't feel like it.",
          "text": "Mir ist nicht danach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel like, to be in the mood for"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-verb-9C9JX6VB",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<someone> + :nach(dat)<something desired>/:danach<that thing> + :zumute<q:sometimes>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’, along with nach (+ dative) ‘something desired’ or danach ‘that thing’, (sometimes) along with zumute]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "nach",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘something",
              "desired’",
              "danach",
              "‘that",
              "thing’",
              "(sometimes)",
              "along",
              "with",
              "zumute"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ],
        [
          "in the mood",
          "in the mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to feel like, to be in the mood for [with dative ‘someone’, along with nach (+ dative) ‘something desired’ or danach ‘that thing’, (sometimes) along with zumute]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has become old.",
          "text": "Er ist alt geworden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-verb-Ovi3GHn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "present perfect",
          "present perfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "past perfect",
          "past perfect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That which does not exist now, may come into existence.",
          "text": "Was nicht ist, kann noch werden. (a common proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I am no more, you'll inherit the house.",
          "text": "Wenn ich nicht mehr bin, erbst du das Haus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist; there to be; to be alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-verb-S9EPTRMJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "there to be",
          "there be"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to exist; there to be; to be alive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s your turn.",
          "text": "Du bist.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your turn is after mine.",
          "text": "Du bist nach mir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-verb-o0NqxZXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're it!",
          "text": "Du bist!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm not it anymore.",
          "text": "Ich bin nicht mehr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be \"it\"; to be the tagger in a game of tag"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-verb-hpwfY5zb",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "tagger",
          "tagger"
        ],
        [
          "tag",
          "tag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, childish) to be \"it\"; to be the tagger in a game of tag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaɪ̯n/",
      "note": "prescriptive standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɛ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-sein.ogg/De-sein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-sein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sein2.ogg/De-sein2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sein2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seinen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "seyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:sein"
  ],
  "word": "sein"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sīnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "his own, her own, its own, their own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sien (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zijn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sīn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-.\nCognate with Low German sien (“his, its”), Dutch zijn (“his, its”), Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), Old English sīn (“his, its”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "sein",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Daniel is sending a text to his sister.",
          "text": "Daniel schickt seiner Schwester eine SMS.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cat often plays with his toys.",
          "text": "Der Kater spielt oft mit seinen Spielsachen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-det-c8nJhmij",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the moon and its light",
          "text": "der Mond und sein Licht",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sheep and its lambs",
          "text": "das Schaf und seine Lämmer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-det-zg~rsPFA",
      "links": [
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 23 23 0 4 4 0 2 19 22 2 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 20 20 1 6 6 1 2 19 19 3 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 22 0 7 7 0 1 18 21 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 21 0 6 6 0 3 17 20 1 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German possessive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That one costs around two hundred euros.",
          "text": "Der kostet so seine zweihundert Euro.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)",
        "Used to express an approximate number, often with so."
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-det-emRisPvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)",
        "(informal) Used to express an approximate number, often with so."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One must follow one’s heart.",
          "text": "Man muss seinem Herzen folgen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-det-fqckE4g1",
      "links": [
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaɪ̯n/",
      "note": "prescriptive standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɛ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-sein.ogg/De-sein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-sein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sein2.ogg/De-sein2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sein2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seinen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "seyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:sein"
  ],
  "word": "sein"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sīnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "his own, her own, its own, their own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sien (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zijn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sīn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-.\nCognate with Low German sien (“his, its”), Dutch zijn (“his, its”), Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), Old English sīn (“his, its”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sein",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of er"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-pron-NnUuYcCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "er",
          "er#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) genitive of er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "es"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of es"
      ],
      "id": "en-sein-de-pron-DsB56NgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) genitive of es"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaɪ̯n/",
      "note": "prescriptive standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɛ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-sein.ogg/De-sein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-sein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sein2.ogg/De-sein2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sein2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seinen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "seyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:sein"
  ],
  "word": "sein"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German irregular verbs",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German possessive determiners",
    "German possessive pronouns",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German suppletive verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "an sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "auf sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "aus sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "da sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "weg sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "zu sein"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dasein"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Glücklichsein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German sīn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn (“to be”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wesaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁es-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be, exist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zijn (“to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sien"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sien",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”) (suppleted with Proto-Germanic *wesaną (“to be”) and *beuną (“to be, exist, become”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (“to be, exist”). Cognate with Dutch zijn (“to be”), Low German sien. More at sooth.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gewesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewesen sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewesen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg.sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "sein (irregular, third-person singular present ist, past tense war, past participle gewesen, past subjunctive wäre, auxiliary sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<irreg.sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German copulative verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That is beautiful.",
          "text": "Das ist schön.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "That is a car.",
          "text": "Das ist ein Auto.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copulative",
          "copular verb"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(copulative, with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) to be"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "copulative",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German impersonal verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Usage: In this sense sein is always conjugated in the third person singular and takes a dative noun. The impersonal subject es may be present, but is often taken as implied. For example: \"Mir ist warm,\" \"Mir ist es warm,\" and \"Es ist mir warm,\" may all be translated as \"I'm warm,\" or literally as \"(To) me (it) is warm.\" See Usage notes for the respective adjectives."
        },
        {
          "english": "Are you cold?",
          "text": "Ist dir kalt?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm sick.",
          "text": "Mir ist schlecht.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The man feels dizzy.",
          "text": "Dem Mann ist schwindelig.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The children are bored.",
          "text": "Den Kindern ist langweilig.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel (to experience a condition)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<someone> + adjective<in some way><qq:only for certain adjectives>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’ and adjective ‘in some way’ (only for certain adjectives)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "and",
              "adjective",
              "‘in",
              "some",
              "way’",
              "(only",
              "for",
              "certain",
              "adjectives)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to feel (to experience a condition) [with dative ‘someone’ and adjective ‘in some way’ (only for certain adjectives)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German impersonal verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Usage: As in the previous sense sein takes a dative noun and is always conjugated according to the impersonal subject es, although it is usually omitted."
        },
        {
          "english": "We feel like watching a movie.",
          "text": "Uns ist nach einem Film zumute.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't feel like it.",
          "text": "Mir ist nicht danach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel like, to be in the mood for"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "dat<someone> + :nach(dat)<something desired>/:danach<that thing> + :zumute<q:sometimes>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with dative ‘someone’, along with nach (+ dative) ‘something desired’ or danach ‘that thing’, (sometimes) along with zumute]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "dative",
              "‘someone’",
              "along",
              "with",
              "nach",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘something",
              "desired’",
              "danach",
              "‘that",
              "thing’",
              "(sometimes)",
              "along",
              "with",
              "zumute"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel like",
          "feel like"
        ],
        [
          "in the mood",
          "in the mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to feel like, to be in the mood for [with dative ‘someone’, along with nach (+ dative) ‘something desired’ or danach ‘that thing’, (sometimes) along with zumute]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German auxiliary verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has become old.",
          "text": "Er ist alt geworden.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present perfect",
          "present perfect#English"
        ],
        [
          "past perfect",
          "past perfect#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) forms the present perfect and past perfect tenses of certain intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That which does not exist now, may come into existence.",
          "text": "Was nicht ist, kann noch werden. (a common proverb)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "When I am no more, you'll inherit the house.",
          "text": "Wenn ich nicht mehr bin, erbst du das Haus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exist; there to be; to be alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "there to be",
          "there be"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to exist; there to be; to be alive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It’s your turn.",
          "text": "Du bist.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Your turn is after mine.",
          "text": "Du bist nach mir.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial) to have the next turn (in a game, in a queue, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German childish terms",
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're it!",
          "text": "Du bist!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm not it anymore.",
          "text": "Ich bin nicht mehr.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be \"it\"; to be the tagger in a game of tag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "tagger",
          "tagger"
        ],
        [
          "tag",
          "tag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, childish) to be \"it\"; to be the tagger in a game of tag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "intransitive",
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaɪ̯n/",
      "note": "prescriptive standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɛ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-sein.ogg/De-sein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-sein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sein2.ogg/De-sein2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sein2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seinen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "seyn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:sein"
  ],
  "word": "sein"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German possessive determiners",
    "German possessive pronouns",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German suppletive verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sīnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "his own, her own, its own, their own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sien (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zijn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sīn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-.\nCognate with Low German sien (“his, its”), Dutch zijn (“his, its”), Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), Old English sīn (“his, its”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiner",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seinen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Dein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Deine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unsere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "euer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ihre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "determiner",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "sein",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Daniel is sending a text to his sister.",
          "text": "Daniel schickt seiner Schwester eine SMS.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The cat often plays with his toys.",
          "text": "Der Kater spielt oft mit seinen Spielsachen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the moon and its light",
          "text": "der Mond und sein Licht",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the sheep and its lambs",
          "text": "das Schaf und seine Lämmer",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German informal terms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That one costs around two hundred euros.",
          "text": "Der kostet so seine zweihundert Euro.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)",
        "Used to express an approximate number, often with so."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "its",
          "its"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "its (agreeing with a masculine or neuter noun)",
        "(informal) Used to express an approximate number, often with so."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One must follow one’s heart.",
          "text": "Man muss seinem Herzen folgen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one's",
          "one's"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaɪ̯n/",
      "note": "prescriptive standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɛ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-sein.ogg/De-sein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-sein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sein2.ogg/De-sein2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sein2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seinen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "seyn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:sein"
  ],
  "word": "sein"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German determiners",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German possessive determiners",
    "German possessive pronouns",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German suppletive verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n",
    "Rhymes:German/aɪ̯n/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sein"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sein",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sīn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sīn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sīnaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "his own, her own, its own, their own"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-nós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "sien",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German sien (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zijn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zijn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "sin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sīn",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sīn (“his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his own, her own, its own, their own”) (a reflexive possessive), from genitive of Proto-Indo-European *swé with denominative suffix Proto-Indo-European *-nós, equivalent to the genitive form of *se-.\nCognate with Low German sien (“his, its”), Dutch zijn (“his, its”), Danish sin (“his, her, its, their”), Old English sīn (“his, its”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "sein",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "er"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of er"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "er",
          "er#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) genitive of er"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "es"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive of es"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "es",
          "es#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) genitive of es"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zaɪ̯n/",
      "note": "prescriptive standard"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saɛ̯n/",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/De-sein.ogg/De-sein.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/De-sein.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sein2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/De-sein2.ogg/De-sein2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/De-sein2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪ̯n"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "seinen stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "seyn"
    },
    {
      "alt": "frühneuhochdeutsch, for example used by the following authors: Sebastian Brant, Das Narrenschiff, 1494; Jacob Ruff, Adam und Heva",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "syn"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "de:sein"
  ],
  "word": "sein"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sein meaning in German (37.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": "started on line 105, detected on line 105"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessum'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessum'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessum'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'singular possessor'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessor'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessor'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'plural possessor'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'second-person formal'",
  "path": [
    "sein"
  ],
  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "sein",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.