See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for es meaning in German (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-'s"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ëz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ëz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iz",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "iz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German iz",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "it",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "English it",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it. Compare English it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "es n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 64 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "gehts"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "nimms"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "wenns"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where's the book? It’s on the table.",
"ref": "Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "Where is the child? I have it.",
"text": "Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es."
},
{
"english": "What color is the horse? It is white.",
"ref": "Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.",
"ref": "Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.",
"ref": "Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dass es beobachtet wurde. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.",
"ref": "Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wenn es dies wünscht. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.",
"ref": "1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Das dicke Kind",
"text": "Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-es-de-pron-upNLXdzs",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is nothing that could possibly exist.",
"ref": "Das kann es nicht geben. ( Audio (file)",
"text": ")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She started to run, and so did I. (literally, “She began to run, and I did it also.”)",
"text": "Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tat es auch."
},
{
"english": "There was once a beautiful princess.",
"ref": "Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's good to be alive!",
"ref": "Es ist gut zu leben! ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "It’s raining.",
"ref": "Es regnet. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.",
"ref": "Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "How are you doing?",
"ref": "Wie geht es dir? ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "It's me, Michael.",
"ref": "Ich bin es, Michael. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "The television orchestra is playing.",
"ref": "Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "She is going to go far.",
"ref": "Sie wird es noch weit bringen. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun — it"
],
"id": "en-es-de-pron-SY56lbR1",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal",
"poetic"
],
"word": "'s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-'s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English language",
"Old High German language"
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "article",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "es n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 40 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should I close the window?",
"text": "Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of das"
],
"id": "en-es-de-article-48hZYyZy",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, colloquial) Alternative form of das"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal",
"poetic"
],
"word": "'s"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-'s"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German articles",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German indefinite pronouns",
"German lemmas",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Es"
},
{
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "gehts"
},
{
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "nimms"
},
{
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "wenns"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ëz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ëz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "d",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "g",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iz",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iz",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "iz",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "iz"
},
"expansion": "Old High German iz",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "",
"alt": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "it",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "English it",
"name": "cog-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-Germanic *it. Compare English it.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "es n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "de-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where's the book? It’s on the table.",
"ref": "Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "Where is the child? I have it.",
"text": "Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es."
},
{
"english": "What color is the horse? It is white.",
"ref": "Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.",
"ref": "Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.",
"ref": "Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dass es beobachtet wurde. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.",
"ref": "Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wenn es dies wünscht. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.",
"ref": "1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Das dicke Kind",
"text": "Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nominative and accusative neuter third-person singular personal pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is nothing that could possibly exist.",
"ref": "Das kann es nicht geben. ( Audio (file)",
"text": ")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She started to run, and so did I. (literally, “She began to run, and I did it also.”)",
"text": "Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tat es auch."
},
{
"english": "There was once a beautiful princess.",
"ref": "Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's good to be alive!",
"ref": "Es ist gut zu leben! ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "It’s raining.",
"ref": "Es regnet. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.",
"ref": "Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "How are you doing?",
"ref": "Wie geht es dir? ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "It's me, Michael.",
"ref": "Ich bin es, Michael. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "The television orchestra is playing.",
"ref": "Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
},
{
"english": "She is going to go far.",
"ref": "Sie wird es noch weit bringen. ( Audio: (file)",
"text": ")"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impersonal pronoun used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun — it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"poetic"
],
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "-'s"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"English language",
"Old High German language"
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German articles",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German indefinite pronouns",
"German lemmas",
"German personal pronouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [],
"etymology_text": "",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "article",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "es n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Regional German"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Should I close the window?",
"text": "Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of das"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, colloquial) Alternative form of das"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal",
"poetic"
],
"word": "'s"
},
{
"word": "-'s"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.