See es in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Es"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 36 36 22",
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "gehts"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 36 36 22",
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "nimms"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 36 36 22",
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "wenns"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ëȥ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ëȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "iȥ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German iȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*it",
"t": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "English it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hit",
"t": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hit (“it”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëȥ, from Old High German iȥ, from Proto-Germanic *it (“it”). Compare English it, which instead descends from Proto-Germanic *hit (“it”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "es n sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "Where's the book? It’s on the table.",
"text": "Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch.",
"translation": "Where's the book? It’s on the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "What color is the horse? It is white.",
"text": "Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß.",
"translation": "What color is the horse? It is white.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "Where is the child? I have it.",
"text": "Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es.",
"translation": "Where is the child? I have it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It's me, Michael.",
"text": "Ich bin es, Michael.",
"translation": "It's me, Michael.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
54,
56
],
[
59,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.",
"text": "Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wenn es dies wünscht.",
"translation": "Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"it, they"
],
"id": "en-es-de-pron-2QE66DWh",
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#Pronoun"
],
[
"they",
"they#Pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"it, they"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 34 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
],
[
36,
38
],
[
55,
57
],
[
65,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"english": "I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.",
"text": "Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten.",
"translation": "I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is neuter [das])"
],
"id": "en-es-de-pron-2mz4CDXj",
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"das",
"das"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is neuter [das])"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 34 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.",
"text": "Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dass es beobachtet wurde.",
"translation": "The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"english": "The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.",
"ref": "1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Das dicke Kind:",
"text": "Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.",
"translation": "The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a feminine person, is neuter [das])"
],
"id": "en-es-de-pron-jX-fmi~c",
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"das",
"das"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a feminine person, is neuter [das])"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 27 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 34 34 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 33 33 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 33 33 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "This is nothing that could possibly exist.",
"literal_meaning": "This, that cannot be.",
"text": "Das kann es nicht geben.",
"translation": "This is nothing that could possibly exist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "There was once a beautiful princess.",
"text": "Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin.",
"translation": "There was once a beautiful princess.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "She started to run, and so did I.",
"literal_meaning": "She began to run, and I did it also.",
"text": "Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tat es auch.",
"translation": "She started to run, and so did I.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It's good to be alive!",
"text": "Es ist gut zu leben!",
"translation": "It's good to be alive!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It’s raining.",
"text": "Es regnet.",
"translation": "It’s raining.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.",
"text": "Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird.",
"translation": "It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "How are you doing?",
"literal_meaning": "How goes it you?",
"text": "Wie geht es dir?",
"translation": "How are you doing?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"literal_meaning": "It plays, the television orchestra.",
"text": "Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. The television orchestra is playing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "She is going to go far.",
"text": "Sie wird es noch weit bringen.",
"translation": "She is going to go far.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, that, there (used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-es-de-pron-UwdKAk9y",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#Pronoun"
],
[
"that",
"that#Pronoun"
],
[
"there",
"there#Pronoun"
],
[
"dummy pronoun",
"dummy pronoun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) it, that, there (used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "article",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "es n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "Should I close the window?",
"text": "Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?",
"translation": "Should I close the window?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of das"
],
"id": "en-es-de-article-HTbWKZ9y",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, colloquial) alternative form of das"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"German articles",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German indefinite pronouns",
"German lemmas",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 55 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Es"
},
{
"word": "-'s"
},
{
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "gehts"
},
{
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "nimms"
},
{
"sense": "by the German spelling reform of 1996",
"word": "wenns"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ëȥ"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ëȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "iȥ"
},
"expansion": "Old High German iȥ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*it",
"t": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *it (“it”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "English it",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hit",
"t": "it"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hit (“it”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ëȥ, from Old High German iȥ, from Proto-Germanic *it (“it”). Compare English it, which instead descends from Proto-Germanic *hit (“it”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "es n sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"english": "Where's the book? It’s on the table.",
"text": "Wo ist das Buch? Es liegt auf dem Tisch.",
"translation": "Where's the book? It’s on the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
27
]
],
"english": "What color is the horse? It is white.",
"text": "Welche Farbe hat das Pferd? Es ist weiß.",
"translation": "What color is the horse? It is white.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
29
]
],
"english": "Where is the child? I have it.",
"text": "Wo ist das Kind? Ich habe es.",
"translation": "Where is the child? I have it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It's me, Michael.",
"text": "Ich bin es, Michael.",
"translation": "It's me, Michael.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
],
[
54,
56
],
[
59,
61
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"english": "Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.",
"text": "Jedes Vorstandsmitglied kann das Wort ergreifen, wenn es dies wünscht.",
"translation": "Any board member may take the floor if they so wish.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"it, they"
],
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"it",
"it#Pronoun"
],
[
"they",
"they#Pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"it, they"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
29
],
[
36,
38
],
[
55,
57
],
[
65,
67
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
73
]
],
"english": "I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.",
"text": "Ich bemerkte ein merkwürdiges bärtiges Individuum und beschloss, es im Auge zu behalten.",
"translation": "I remarked a strange bearded individual and decided to keep an eye on him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is neuter [das])"
],
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"das",
"das"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is neuter [das])"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
26,
29
]
],
"english": "The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.",
"text": "Das Mädchen wusste nicht, dass es beobachtet wurde.",
"translation": "The girl didn’t know that she was being observed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
74
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
65,
68
]
],
"english": "The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.",
"ref": "1952, Marie Luise Kaschnitz, Das dicke Kind:",
"text": "Das Kind sagte nichts und sah mich mit seinen kühlen Augen an. Dann war es fort.",
"translation": "The child said nothing and looked at me with her cold eyes. Then she was gone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a feminine person, is neuter [das])"
],
"links": [
[
"neuter",
"neuter#English"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"das",
"das"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) Refers to a neuter noun (person, animal, thing or abstract)",
"she (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a feminine person, is neuter [das])"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"personal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German impersonal verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "This is nothing that could possibly exist.",
"literal_meaning": "This, that cannot be.",
"text": "Das kann es nicht geben.",
"translation": "This is nothing that could possibly exist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "There was once a beautiful princess.",
"text": "Es war einmal eine schöne Prinzessin.",
"translation": "There was once a beautiful princess.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
28,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "She started to run, and so did I.",
"literal_meaning": "She began to run, and I did it also.",
"text": "Sie begann zu laufen, und ich tat es auch.",
"translation": "She started to run, and so did I.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It's good to be alive!",
"text": "Es ist gut zu leben!",
"translation": "It's good to be alive!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It’s raining.",
"text": "Es regnet.",
"translation": "It’s raining.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.",
"text": "Es ist sicher, dass morgen die Sonne scheinen wird.",
"translation": "It's certain that the sun will shine tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "How are you doing?",
"literal_meaning": "How goes it you?",
"text": "Wie geht es dir?",
"translation": "How are you doing?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"literal_meaning": "It plays, the television orchestra.",
"text": "Es spielt das Fernsehorchester. The television orchestra is playing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "She is going to go far.",
"text": "Sie wird es noch weit bringen.",
"translation": "She is going to go far.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it, that, there (used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it#Pronoun"
],
[
"that",
"that#Pronoun"
],
[
"there",
"there#Pronoun"
],
[
"dummy pronoun",
"dummy pronoun#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) it, that, there (used to refer to statements, activities, the environment etc., or as a placeholder/dummy pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
{
"categories": [
"German articles",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German indefinite pronouns",
"German lemmas",
"German personal pronouns",
"Pages with 55 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "'s",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"informal",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "-'s",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "article",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "es n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "das"
}
],
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Regional German"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"english": "Should I close the window?",
"text": "Soll ich es Fenster zumachen?",
"translation": "Should I close the window?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of das"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"das",
"das#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, colloquial) alternative form of das"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛs/"
},
{
"audio": "De-es.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/De-es.ogg/De-es.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/De-es.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-es2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/De-es2.ogg/De-es2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/De-es2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/əs/"
}
],
"word": "es"
}
Download raw JSONL data for es meaning in German (15.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sing. and pl.'",
"path": [
"es"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "es",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"es"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "es",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"es"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "es",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"es"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "es",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"es"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "es",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"es"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "es",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"es"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "es",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (d146717 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.