See euch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "iuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German iuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "iuwih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German iuwih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēowiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēowiċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אײַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish אײַך (aykh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Low German jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "aojch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian aojch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih (compare Old English ēowiċ), from West Germanic *iwwiz, variant of Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.\nCompare Yiddish אײַך (aykh), Dutch jou, u, Low German jo, ju, jug, Vilamovian aojch, West Frisian jo, English you.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "euch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, yourselves",
"word": "ihr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative and dative of ihr; you, yourselves"
],
"id": "en-euch-de-pron-E0DwJNlS",
"links": [
[
"ihr",
"ihr#German"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-euch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-euch.ogg/De-euch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-euch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-euch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/De-euch2.ogg/De-euch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/De-euch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "euch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "iuch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German iuch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "iuwih"
},
"expansion": "Old High German iuwih",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēowiċ"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēowiċ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "West Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yúHs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yúHs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אײַך"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish אײַך (aykh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "jou"
},
"expansion": "Dutch jou",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Low German jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "aojch"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian aojch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "you"
},
"expansion": "English you",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih (compare Old English ēowiċ), from West Germanic *iwwiz, variant of Proto-Germanic *izwiz, dative/accusative of *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.\nCompare Yiddish אײַך (aykh), Dutch jou, u, Low German jo, ju, jug, Vilamovian aojch, West Frisian jo, English you.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun forms"
},
"expansion": "euch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronoun forms",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from West Germanic languages",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "you, yourselves",
"word": "ihr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative and dative of ihr; you, yourselves"
],
"links": [
[
"ihr",
"ihr#German"
],
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"yourselves",
"yourselves"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔɪ̯ç/"
},
{
"audio": "De-euch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/De-euch.ogg/De-euch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/De-euch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-euch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/De-euch2.ogg/De-euch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/De-euch2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "euch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for euch meaning in German (3.0kB)
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "euch",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 866660461<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:21:45 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "",
"title": "euch",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 842097679<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:22:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.