"dir" meaning in German

See dir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /diːɐ̯/ [standard], /dɐ/ [colloquial] (note: in unstressed position), /də/ [colloquial] (note: in unstressed position) Audio: De-dir.ogg
Rhymes: -iːɐ̯ Etymology: From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|dir}} Middle High German dir, {{inh|de|goh|dir}} Old High German dir, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*þiʀ}} Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*þiz}} Proto-Germanic *þiz Head templates: {{head|de|pronoun form}} dir
  1. (personal) dative of du; you, to you. Tags: dative, form-of, personal Form of: du (extra: you, to you)
    Sense id: en-dir-de-pron-POeXcKbp Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. (reflexive) dative of du; yourself, to yourself. Tags: dative, form-of, reflexive Form of: du (extra: yourself, to yourself)
    Sense id: en-dir-de-pron-4xeGnm1x Categories (other): German reflexive pronouns, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Dir

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dir meaning in German (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you, to you",
          "word": "du"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of du; you, to you."
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-de-pron-POeXcKbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#German"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) dative of du; you, to you."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German reflexive pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Reflexive pronouns",
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yourself, to yourself",
          "word": "du"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of du; yourself, to yourself."
      ],
      "id": "en-dir-de-pron-4xeGnm1x",
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#German"
        ],
        [
          "yourself",
          "yourself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) dative of du; yourself, to yourself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːɐ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐ/",
      "note": "in unstressed position",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də/",
      "note": "in unstressed position",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-dir.ogg/De-dir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-dir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German pronoun forms",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯",
    "Rhymes:German/iːɐ̯/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German dir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "dir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þiʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-West Germanic *þiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þiz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "dir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "you, to you",
          "word": "du"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of du; you, to you."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#German"
        ],
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) dative of du; you, to you."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "personal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive pronouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yourself, to yourself",
          "word": "du"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of du; yourself, to yourself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "du",
          "du#German"
        ],
        [
          "yourself",
          "yourself"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) dative of du; yourself, to yourself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/diːɐ̯/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːɐ̯"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɐ/",
      "note": "in unstressed position",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/də/",
      "note": "in unstressed position",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-dir.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/De-dir.ogg/De-dir.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/De-dir.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Dir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.