See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9wYPWP56",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -a",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stücke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stücke",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic endings.\nFurther information on -e as noun plural suffix\nThe plural suffix -e derives from a merger of Old High German -a and -i. Neuters usually remained unchanged in the nominative and accusative plural. The spread of the suffix to the neuter occurred by analogy with the masculine, whose declension was otherwise identical. Moreover, there were neuters ending in -e already in the singular; this -e tended to be apocopated, leading to reinterpretation of the fuller form as the plural (e.g. Middle High German stücke > modern Stück, pl. Stücke). Another mainly neuter plural suffix is -er, which see.\nUmlaut originally occurred only when the Old High German ending had been -i, but from the High Middle Ages up to the present there has been a steady trend towards analogical expansion of umlaut in masculines, to the degree that umlautable monosyllables with umlautless plural have become rare (e.g. Hunde, Tage). In feminines, umlaut was seldom expanded, but the umlautless forms have switched to the weak suffix -en; therefore the e-plural in feminines is now always accompanied by umlaut (excepted are the suffixes -nis and -sal, both of which vary between feminine and neuter gender). Neuters are not umlauted (the only exception being Floß).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters, usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-ELctxDxI",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-de:dative_ending",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"senseid": [
"de:dative ending"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-IIPpuZ5G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 44 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 6 3 21 21 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix--KuQqfuW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 44 entries",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 3 6 3 21 21 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9dXh-zNs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "20 2 3 6 3 21 21 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-N6J2Nv7S",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/d/ coalesces with /t/ of -st, unstressed /u/ weakens to /ə/. See also pronunciation notes at du.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 1 3 0 1 1 0 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0",
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{
"_dis": "20 2 3 6 3 21 21 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
},
{
"text": "wärst du → wärste"
},
{
"text": "hattest du → hatteste, hattste, hatste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"id": "en--e-de-pron-de:du_contraction",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "personal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine weak noun endings attached to a stem, diachronically from Proto-Germanic *-ô. -in is used as a female equivalent, see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-e m (weak, genitive -en, plural -en, feminine -in)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schwedisch or Schweden→ Schwede, Schwedin"
},
{
"text": "Latin catholicus → Katholik, Katholikin"
},
{
"text": "jung → Junge"
},
{
"text": "chinesisch → Chinese, Chinesin (surface analysis)"
},
{
"text": "Schwaben → Schwabe, Schwäbin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives nouns referring to a person with a trait specified by the stem, from adjective or noun stems, often from toponyms"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-NmjI7IEU",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
},
{
"english": "zero derivation; for the masculine nominative singular form, other forms are the same",
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -a",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "stücke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stücke",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic endings.\nFurther information on -e as noun plural suffix\nThe plural suffix -e derives from a merger of Old High German -a and -i. Neuters usually remained unchanged in the nominative and accusative plural. The spread of the suffix to the neuter occurred by analogy with the masculine, whose declension was otherwise identical. Moreover, there were neuters ending in -e already in the singular; this -e tended to be apocopated, leading to reinterpretation of the fuller form as the plural (e.g. Middle High German stücke > modern Stück, pl. Stücke). Another mainly neuter plural suffix is -er, which see.\nUmlaut originally occurred only when the Old High German ending had been -i, but from the High Middle Ages up to the present there has been a steady trend towards analogical expansion of umlaut in masculines, to the degree that umlautable monosyllables with umlautless plural have become rare (e.g. Hunde, Tage). In feminines, umlaut was seldom expanded, but the umlautless forms have switched to the weak suffix -en; therefore the e-plural in feminines is now always accompanied by umlaut (excepted are the suffixes -nis and -sal, both of which vary between feminine and neuter gender). Neuters are not umlauted (the only exception being Floß).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters, usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"senseid": [
"de:dative ending"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German pronouns",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/d/ coalesces with /t/ of -st, unstressed /u/ weakens to /ə/. See also pronunciation notes at du.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German contractions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
},
{
"text": "wärst du → wärste"
},
{
"text": "hattest du → hatteste, hattste, hatste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 44 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "personal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Masculine weak noun endings attached to a stem, diachronically from Proto-Germanic *-ô. -in is used as a female equivalent, see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-e m (weak, genitive -en, plural -en, feminine -in)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schwedisch or Schweden→ Schwede, Schwedin"
},
{
"text": "Latin catholicus → Katholik, Katholikin"
},
{
"text": "jung → Junge"
},
{
"text": "chinesisch → Chinese, Chinesin (surface analysis)"
},
{
"text": "Schwaben → Schwabe, Schwäbin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"derives nouns referring to a person with a trait specified by the stem, from adjective or noun stems, often from toponyms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɘ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[e]",
"tags": [
"Southern",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Austria",
"also"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "zero derivation; for the masculine nominative singular form, other forms are the same",
"word": "-∅"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e meaning in German (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.