See -e in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e meaning in German (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9wYPWP56",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 14 6 12 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters, usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-ELctxDxI",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-m7Tq4hx4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 14 6 12 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-IIPpuZ5G",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 14 6 12 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix--KuQqfuW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 14 6 12 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-9dXh-zNs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 14 6 12 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 12 4 9 16 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"id": "en--e-de-suffix-N6J2Nv7S",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 9 14 6 12 16 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"id": "en--e-de-pron-de:du_contraction",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German pronouns",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -ī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-į̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-į̄",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, from Old High German -ī, from Proto-Germanic *-į̄.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stark (“strong”) + -e → Stärke (“strength”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly unproductive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly unproductive) used to form nouns from adjectives, sometimes with umlaut of the root vowel; the nouns express the quality of the adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -e",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -e, a merger of various Old High German vocalic endings.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baum (“tree”) + -e → Bäume (“trees”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Nacht (“night”) + -e → Nächte (“nights”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Wort (“word”) + -e → Worte (“words”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the plural of some nouns; in masculines and feminines, but not in neuters, usually triggering umlaut of the root vowel"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "das Haus (“house”) → dem Hause (usually: dem Haus)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly dated) used to form the dative of strong masculine and neuter nouns ending in a stressed syllable"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "schön → die schöne Frau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form various declined adjective forms, notably the nominative/accusative feminine singular"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen (geh- + -en) → ich gehe (colloquial or poetic: ich geh)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present indicative (and subjunctive) of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gehen → er gehe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 3rd person singular present subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ging → ich ginge, er ginge"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st and 3rd person singular past subjunctive of a verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German pronouns",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "-e",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb"
}
],
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German contractions"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hast du → haste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Contraction of du after 2nd person singular forms of a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"de:du contraction"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə]"
}
],
"word": "-e"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.