"-en" meaning in German

See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ən/, [ən], [m̩], [ŋ̍], [l̩n], [ɐn], [n̩]
Etymology: From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-en}} Middle High German -en, {{inh|de|goh|-}} Old High German, {{m|goh|-an}} -an, {{m|goh|-ōn}} -ōn, {{m|goh|-en}} -en, {{m|goh|-ien}} -ien, {{m|goh|-nen}} -nen, {{der|de|gem-pro|*-aną}} Proto-Germanic *-aną, {{m|gem-pro|*-ōną}} *-ōną, {{m|gem-pro|*-janą}} *-janą, {{m|gem-pro|*-āną}} *-āną, {{m|gem-pro|*-naną}} *-naną Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|cat3=inflectional suffixes}} -en
  1. A suffix of verbs in their infinitive form. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-cMZ9B8yL Categories (other): German terms in nonstandard scripts
  2. A suffix indicating the 1st and 3rd person plural forms (except the present indicative sind of sein). Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-AkrRQ5BB Categories (other): Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 4 28 13 10 10 6 11 12 6
  3. A suffix appended to strong verb stems to form the past participle, usually together with ge-. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-wfPLHgl0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -n (alt: after -er, -el; in sein, tun, and some dated/poetic/colloquial forms such as gehn, stehn), -'n (english: alternatively in the dated/poetic/colloquial forms)
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ən/
Etymology: From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different declensional patterns. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-en}} Middle High German -en, {{inh|de|goh|-}} Old High German Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -en
  1. A suffix appended to some nouns in all of their plural forms. These nouns are so-called “weak” or “mixed” nouns; they are most often feminine, often masculine, rarely neuter. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-wmEjK~sC
  2. A suffix appended to weak masculine nouns in all oblique cases of the singular, and to some mixed nouns in the singular dative and accusative Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-2d6nHwop
  3. A suffix appended to most other nouns, the so-called “strong” nouns, in their plural dative Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-O4mjupU1
  4. A suffix (in fact, the most common declensional ending) which is appended to determiners, adjectives, and participles, for multiple forms of all grammatical cases, both singular and plural. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-gFIfAhs6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -n (english: after -er, -el in nouns, but not usually in adjectives; in Herrn) Related terms: -e [plural, suffix], -er [plural, suffix], -s [plural, suffix]
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ən/
Etymology: From Middle High German -en, from Old High German -īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-en}} Middle High German -en, {{inh|de|goh|-īn}} Old High German -īn, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*-īnaz}} Proto-Germanic *-īnaz Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -en
  1. A suffix which is used to create adjectives that most often refer to materials Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -n (alt: after -er, -el), -ern
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-de:substance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeːn/
Etymology: From the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|de|grc|-ηνός}} Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes}} -en
  1. (chemistry) -ene (alkene suffix) Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en--en-de-suffix-bFGejVpJ Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -en meaning in German (7.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ōn"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōn",
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      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
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      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ien"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien",
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      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-nen"
      },
      "expansion": "-nen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "*-janą"
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      "expansion": "*-janą",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "*-āną",
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        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-naną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms in nonstandard scripts",
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          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to manage",
          "ref": "Accordingly, the suffix is also applied to verbs borrowed from other languages, and may be understood as the suffix for denominal verbs in general (actually -∅ derivation or conversion plus an inflectional suffix that happens to be part of the citation form of a German verb). Foul + -en → foulen (“to foul”)",
          "text": "managen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "A suffix of verbs in their infinitive form."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-de-suffix-cMZ9B8yL",
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          "infinitive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#infinitive"
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      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 0 4 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 28 13 10 10 6 11 12 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we arrive",
          "text": "wir kommen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they arrive",
          "text": "sie kommen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix indicating the 1st and 3rd person plural forms (except the present indicative sind of sein)."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-de-suffix-AkrRQ5BB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sind",
          "sind#German"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
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        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
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        {
          "text": "fallen + ge- and -en → gefallen"
        }
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        "A suffix appended to strong verb stems to form the past participle, usually together with ge-."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-de-suffix-wfPLHgl0",
      "links": [
        [
          "ge-",
          "ge-#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩n]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̩]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "alt": "after -er, -el; in sein, tun, and some dated/poetic/colloquial forms such as gehn, stehn",
      "word": "-n"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alternatively in the dated/poetic/colloquial forms",
      "word": "-'n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different declensional patterns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
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      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-s"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to some nouns in all of their plural forms. These nouns are so-called “weak” or “mixed” nouns; they are most often feminine, often masculine, rarely neuter."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-de-suffix-wmEjK~sC",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to weak masculine nouns in all oblique cases of the singular, and to some mixed nouns in the singular dative and accusative"
      ],
      "id": "en--en-de-suffix-2d6nHwop",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to most other nouns, the so-called “strong” nouns, in their plural dative"
      ],
      "id": "en--en-de-suffix-O4mjupU1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix (in fact, the most common declensional ending) which is appended to determiners, adjectives, and participles, for multiple forms of all grammatical cases, both singular and plural."
      ],
      "id": "en--en-de-suffix-gFIfAhs6",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammatical cases",
          "Appendix:Glossary#case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "after -er, -el in nouns, but not usually in adjectives; in Herrn",
      "word": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-īn"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "*-īnaz"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from Old High German -īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gold (“gold”, noun) + -en → golden (“gold, golden”, adjective)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "A suffix which is used to create adjectives that most often refer to materials"
      ],
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      "senseid": [
        "de:substance"
      ],
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        {
          "alt": "after -er, -el",
          "word": "-n"
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          "word": "-ern"
        }
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
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{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ηνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "de:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
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        "-ene (alkene suffix)"
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
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          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ]
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        "(chemistry) -ene (alkene suffix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}
{
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    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German inflectional suffixes",
    "German lemmas",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German verb-forming suffixes",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "goh",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
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      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-an",
      "name": "m"
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        "2": "-ōn"
      },
      "expansion": "-ōn",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-ien"
      },
      "expansion": "-ien",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-nen"
      },
      "expansion": "-nen",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-janą"
      },
      "expansion": "*-janą",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-āną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-āną",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*-naną"
      },
      "expansion": "*-naną",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "inflectional suffixes"
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      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to manage",
          "ref": "Accordingly, the suffix is also applied to verbs borrowed from other languages, and may be understood as the suffix for denominal verbs in general (actually -∅ derivation or conversion plus an inflectional suffix that happens to be part of the citation form of a German verb). Foul + -en → foulen (“to foul”)",
          "text": "managen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix of verbs in their infinitive form."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infinitive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#infinitive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we arrive",
          "text": "wir kommen",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "they arrive",
          "text": "sie kommen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix indicating the 1st and 3rd person plural forms (except the present indicative sind of sein)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sind",
          "sind#German"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fallen + ge- and -en → gefallen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to strong verb stems to form the past participle, usually together with ge-."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ge-",
          "ge-#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[m̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ŋ̍]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̩n]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[n̩]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "after -er, -el; in sein, tun, and some dated/poetic/colloquial forms such as gehn, stehn",
      "word": "-n"
    },
    {
      "english": "alternatively in the dated/poetic/colloquial forms",
      "word": "-'n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German inflectional suffixes",
    "German lemmas",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different declensional patterns.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ],
      "word": "-s"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to some nouns in all of their plural forms. These nouns are so-called “weak” or “mixed” nouns; they are most often feminine, often masculine, rarely neuter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to weak masculine nouns in all oblique cases of the singular, and to some mixed nouns in the singular dative and accusative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblique",
          "oblique#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix appended to most other nouns, the so-called “strong” nouns, in their plural dative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix (in fact, the most common declensional ending) which is appended to determiners, adjectives, and participles, for multiple forms of all grammatical cases, both singular and plural."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammatical cases",
          "Appendix:Glossary#case"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after -er, -el in nouns, but not usually in adjectives; in Herrn",
      "word": "-n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-en"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -en",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-īn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -īn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-īnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-īnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, from Old High German -īn, from Proto-Germanic *-īnaz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gold (“gold”, noun) + -en → golden (“gold, golden”, adjective)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix which is used to create adjectives that most often refer to materials"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "de:substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "after -er, -el",
      "word": "-n"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ern"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-ηνός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek -ηνός (-ēnós) feminine patronymic suffix.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ene (alkene suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "-ene",
          "-ene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) -ene (alkene suffix)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-en"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.