See -ern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ern meaning in German (3.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
],
"id": "en--ern-de-suffix-ULiXi7Rk",
"links": [
[
"iterative",
"iterative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rarely productive) iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eln"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "be- + Weihrauch (“incense”) + -ern → beweihräuchern (“to incense”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs from nouns, often with an additional prefix"
],
"id": "en--ern-de-suffix-hnx4pawm",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɐn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "silbern"
},
"expansion": "silbern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kupfern"
},
"expansion": "kupfern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ledern"
},
"expansion": "ledern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eisern"
},
"expansion": "eisern",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of -en, generalised from such forms as silbern, kupfern, ledern, originally also eisern, in which -er is part of the stem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 6 26 10 6 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Glas (“glass”) + -ern → gläsern (“glassen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of (used to form adjectives from nouns)"
],
"id": "en--ern-de-suffix-QyngGQ78",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɐn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective-forming suffixes",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German productive suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb-forming suffixes",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"iterative",
"iterative#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "now rarely productive",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rarely productive) iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eln"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "be- + Weihrauch (“incense”) + -ern → beweihräuchern (“to incense”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form verbs from nouns, often with an additional prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɐn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjective-forming suffixes",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German productive suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English suffixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "silbern"
},
"expansion": "silbern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kupfern"
},
"expansion": "kupfern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ledern"
},
"expansion": "ledern",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eisern"
},
"expansion": "eisern",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended form of -en, generalised from such forms as silbern, kupfern, ledern, originally also eisern, in which -er is part of the stem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ern",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Glas (“glass”) + -ern → gläsern (“glassen”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"made of (used to form adjectives from nouns)"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-ɐn]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ern"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.