"-ern" meaning in German

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--ern-de-suffix-ULiXi7Rk",
      "links": [
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rarely productive) iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-eln"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "be- + Weihrauch (“incense”) + -ern → beweihräuchern (“to incense”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form verbs from nouns, often with an additional prefix"
      ],
      "id": "en--ern-de-suffix-hnx4pawm",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ern"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Extended form of -en, generalised from such forms as silbern, kupfern, ledern, originally also eisern, in which -er is derived from the stem or from the plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 5 26 9 9 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 5 7 31 9 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 4 5 39 12 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Glas (“glass”) + -ern → gläsern (“glassen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of (used to form adjectives from nouns)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ern-de-suffix-QyngGQ78",
      "links": [
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "German verb-forming suffixes",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "now rarely productive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now rarely productive) iterative suffix, used to form verbs from other verbs"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-eln"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "be- + Weihrauch (“incense”) + -ern → beweihräuchern (“to incense”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form verbs from nouns, often with an additional prefix"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjective-forming suffixes",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German suffixes",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Extended form of -en, generalised from such forms as silbern, kupfern, ledern, originally also eisern, in which -er is derived from the stem or from the plural.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Glas (“glass”) + -ern → gläsern (“glassen”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "made of (used to form adjectives from nouns)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "made",
          "made"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɐn]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--ern.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--ern.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ern"
}