"-eln" meaning in German

See -eln in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [-əln], [-l̩n] Audio: De--eln.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German -eln, -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Cognate with English -le, West Frisian -elje, Dutch -elen, Danish -le, Swedish -la, Icelandic -la. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|-eln}} Middle High German -eln, {{m|gmh|-elen}} -elen, {{inh|de|goh|-alōn}} Old High German -alōn, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*-lōną|pos=frequentative verbal suffix}} Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix), {{cog|en|-le}} English -le, {{cog|fy|-elje}} West Frisian -elje, {{cog|nl|-elen}} Dutch -elen, {{cog|da|-le}} Danish -le, {{cog|sv|-la}} Swedish -la, {{cog|is|-la}} Icelandic -la Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}} -eln
  1. Suffix used to form verbs, chiefly from other verbs, but also from nouns and adjectives. The resulting verb often has an iterative/frequentative or a diminutive meaning. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ern
    Sense id: en--eln-de-suffix-x21kxZCJ

Download JSON data for -eln meaning in German (2.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-eln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -eln",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-alōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -alōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-lōną",
        "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "English -le",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-elje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -elje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -elen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -le",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -la",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eln, -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Cognate with English -le, West Frisian -elje, Dutch -elen, Danish -le, Swedish -la, Icelandic -la.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-eln",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kippen (“to tilt”) + -eln → kippeln (“to tilt back and forth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "husten (“to cough”) + -eln → hüsteln (“to cough slightly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form verbs, chiefly from other verbs, but also from nouns and adjectives. The resulting verb often has an iterative/frequentative or a diminutive meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en--eln-de-suffix-x21kxZCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ],
        [
          "frequentative",
          "frequentative#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ern"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-əln]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-l̩n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--eln.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De--eln.ogg/De--eln.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De--eln.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eln"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-eln"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -eln",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "-elen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "-alōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -alōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-lōną",
        "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "English -le",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "-elje"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian -elje",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-elen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -elen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-le"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish -le",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -la",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "-la"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic -la",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eln, -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Cognate with English -le, West Frisian -elje, Dutch -elen, Danish -le, Swedish -la, Icelandic -la.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-eln",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German diminutive suffixes",
        "German lemmas",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kippen (“to tilt”) + -eln → kippeln (“to tilt back and forth”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "husten (“to cough”) + -eln → hüsteln (“to cough slightly”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form verbs, chiefly from other verbs, but also from nouns and adjectives. The resulting verb often has an iterative/frequentative or a diminutive meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "iterative",
          "iterative#English"
        ],
        [
          "frequentative",
          "frequentative#English"
        ],
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ern"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[-əln]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-l̩n]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--eln.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De--eln.ogg/De--eln.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De--eln.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eln"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.