See -eln on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-eln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -eln", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "-alōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German -alōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-lōną", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "English -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-elje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -elje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Dutch -elen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "Danish -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Swedish -la", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eln, -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Cognate with English -le, West Frisian -elje, Dutch -elen, Danish -le, Swedish -la, Icelandic -la.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-eln", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "kippen (“to tilt”) + -eln → kippeln (“to tilt back and forth”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "husten (“to cough”) + -eln → hüsteln (“to cough slightly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used to form verbs, chiefly from other verbs, but also from nouns and adjectives. The resulting verb often has an iterative/frequentative or a diminutive meaning." ], "id": "en--eln-de-suffix-x21kxZCJ", "links": [ [ "iterative", "iterative#English" ], [ "frequentative", "frequentative#English" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ern" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-əln]" }, { "ipa": "[-l̩n]" }, { "audio": "De--eln.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De--eln.ogg/De--eln.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De--eln.ogg" } ], "word": "-eln" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-eln" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -eln", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "-alōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German -alōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*-lōną", "pos": "frequentative verbal suffix" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "English -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "-elje" }, "expansion": "West Frisian -elje", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-elen" }, "expansion": "Dutch -elen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-le" }, "expansion": "Danish -le", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Swedish -la", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "-la" }, "expansion": "Icelandic -la", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -eln, -elen, from Old High German -alōn, from Proto-Germanic *-lōną (frequentative verbal suffix). Cognate with English -le, West Frisian -elje, Dutch -elen, Danish -le, Swedish -la, Icelandic -la.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-eln", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German diminutive suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German suffixes", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "German verb-forming suffixes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "text": "kippen (“to tilt”) + -eln → kippeln (“to tilt back and forth”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "husten (“to cough”) + -eln → hüsteln (“to cough slightly”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Suffix used to form verbs, chiefly from other verbs, but also from nouns and adjectives. The resulting verb often has an iterative/frequentative or a diminutive meaning." ], "links": [ [ "iterative", "iterative#English" ], [ "frequentative", "frequentative#English" ], [ "diminutive", "diminutive#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ern" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[-əln]" }, { "ipa": "[-l̩n]" }, { "audio": "De--eln.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/De--eln.ogg/De--eln.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/De--eln.ogg" } ], "word": "-eln" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.