See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-es", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -es", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-es" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German -es", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh" }, "expansion": "Old High German [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German -es, from Old High German [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used to form the genitive singular of most masculine nouns, neuter nouns, and proper nouns of all genders" ], "id": "en--s-de-suffix-Aq6ZJQF6", "synonyms": [ { "word": "-es" }, { "english": "proper nouns ending with a sibilant consonant; dated", "word": "-ens" }, { "english": "proper nouns ending with a sibilant consonant", "word": "-'" }, { "tags": [ "common", "noun", "proscribed" ], "word": "-'s" }, { "english": "proper nouns; correct in certain cases, but often seen as a misspelling", "word": "-'s" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nds-de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German Low German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably derived from the genitive -s (etymology 1), but developed into a noun-forming suffix in German Low German and Central German dialects.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-s m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "klacken + -s → Klacks" }, { "text": "schnappen + -s → Schnaps" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form nouns from verb stems" ], "id": "en--s-de-suffix-RkIVlhip", "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Reinforced by the fact that French and English also use -s as a plural suffix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the plurals of some nouns." ], "id": "en--s-de-suffix-8g1muYm5", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 10 13 42 6 5", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form the plurals of personal names, particularly family names." ], "id": "en--s-de-suffix-B16MgrCR", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "proscribed" ], "word": "-'s" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "family names ending with a sibilant consonant", "word": "-ens" } ], "word": "-s" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Derived from the genitive -s (etymology 1), originally as an adverbial genitive (compare e.g. eines Tages).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "-s-" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "der Tag (“the day”) + -s → tags (“in the daytime”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "die Nacht (“the night”) + -s → nachts (“by night”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "der Anfang (“the beginning”) + -s → anfangs (“initially”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adverbs from nouns" ], "id": "en--s-de-suffix-DXjnIai0", "links": [ [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Used to form adverbs from nouns:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "bereit (“ready”) + -s → bereits (“already”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "link (“left”) + -s → links (“on the left”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sometimes used to form adverbs from adjectives" ], "id": "en--s-de-suffix-S4U-lDSx", "links": [ [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Sometimes used to form adverbs from adjectives:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" }
{ "categories": [ "German adverb-forming suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German inflectional suffixes", "German lemmas", "German suffixes", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "Old High German term requests", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-es", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle High German -es", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "-es" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German -es", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh" }, "expansion": "Old High German [Term?]", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German -es, from Old High German [Term?].", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "used to form the genitive singular of most masculine nouns, neuter nouns, and proper nouns of all genders" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-es" }, { "english": "proper nouns ending with a sibilant consonant; dated", "word": "-ens" }, { "english": "proper nouns ending with a sibilant consonant", "word": "-'" }, { "tags": [ "common", "noun", "proscribed" ], "word": "-'s" }, { "english": "proper nouns; correct in certain cases, but often seen as a misspelling", "word": "-'s" } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "German adverb-forming suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine suffixes", "German suffixes", "German terms derived from German Low German", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nds-de", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "German Low German", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably derived from the genitive -s (etymology 1), but developed into a noun-forming suffix in German Low German and Central German dialects.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "-s m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German links with redundant target parameters" ], "examples": [ { "text": "klacken + -s → Klacks" }, { "text": "schnappen + -s → Schnaps" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form nouns from verb stems" ], "tags": [ "masculine", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "German adverb-forming suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German inflectional suffixes", "German lemmas", "German suffixes", "German terms borrowed from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from English", "German terms derived from French", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "Middle Low German term requests", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "fr", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "French", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "English", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle Low German [Term?]. Reinforced by the fact that French and English also use -s as a plural suffix.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "inflectional suffixes" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Used to form the plurals of some nouns." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Used to form the plurals of personal names, particularly family names." ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "proscribed" ], "word": "-'s" }, { "english": "family names ending with a sibilant consonant", "word": "-ens" } ], "word": "-s" } { "categories": [ "German adverb-forming suffixes", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German suffixes", "Pages with 34 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Derived from the genitive -s (etymology 1), originally as an adverbial genitive (compare e.g. eines Tages).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes" }, "expansion": "-s", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-s-" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "der Tag (“the day”) + -s → tags (“in the daytime”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "die Nacht (“the night”) + -s → nachts (“by night”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "der Anfang (“the beginning”) + -s → anfangs (“initially”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used to form adverbs from nouns" ], "links": [ [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "noun", "noun#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Used to form adverbs from nouns:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "bereit (“ready”) + -s → bereits (“already”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "link (“left”) + -s → links (“on the left”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Sometimes used to form adverbs from adjectives" ], "links": [ [ "adverb", "adverb#English" ], [ "adjective", "adjective#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Sometimes used to form adverbs from adjectives:" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-s" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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