See -in in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<goh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-ini>>>>",
"id": "feminine",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-inī\nProto-West Germanic *-ini\nOld High German -in\nMiddle High German -in\nGerman -in\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ini\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"German:_feminine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-inne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -inne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-inna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -inna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-inī\nProto-West Germanic *-ini\nOld High German -in\nMiddle High German -in\nGerman -in\nFrom Middle High German -inne, -in, from Old High German -inna, -in, from Proto-West Germanic *-ini, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-in f (genitive -in, plural -innen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 35 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Arbeitgeber (“employer”) + -in → Arbeitgeberin (“employer (female person or sexless company)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Autor (“author”) + -in → Autorin (“author (female person, i.e. a female author or authoress, or sexless company, abstract thing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gott (“god”) + -in → Göttin (“female god, goddess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hund (“dog”) + -in → Hündin (“female dog, she-dog, bitch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Katze f (“cat”) + -in → Kätzin (“female cat, she-cat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sänger (“singer”) + -in → Sängerin (“female singer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“female pastor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables"
],
"id": "en--in-de-suffix-IjZ93D3t",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 35 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“wife of a pastor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"names the wife of a person"
],
"id": "en--in-de-suffix-dEVnttEG",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"(archaic) names the wife of a person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 5 6 6 6 6 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 9 2 6 2 2 2 2 4 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 2 4 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 5 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 39 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 3 3 5 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 6 2 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 6 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 4 3 6 6 17 5 5 5 1 0 2 2 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 9 9 32 7 20 1 0 2 1 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 35 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schwarz (proper noun) → Schwarzin (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz')"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
31,
33
]
],
"english": "Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638.",
"ref": "1743, Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste, Welche bishero durch menschlichen Verstand und Witz erfunden und verbessert worden […] Fünf und Dreyßigster Band Schle-Schwa, Halle und Leipzig, page 2007:",
"text": "Schwartzin, (Sibylle) […] war eine Tochter Christian Schwartzens, […] gebohren 1621 […] und starb 1638 den 13 Jul.",
"translation": "Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)"
],
"id": "en--in-de-suffix-ctiJML9y",
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"(obsolete) creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "De--in.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De--in.ogg/De--in.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De--in.ogg"
},
{
"other": "[ən]"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-īnus",
"id": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"chemistry\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"German:_chemistry\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-in n (strong, genitive -ins, plural -ine)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "de:Chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 35 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-yne; -ine"
],
"id": "en--in-de-suffix-Gc7hqNc6",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-yne",
"-yne"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -yne; -ine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De--in2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sla-pro:*-inъ",
"id": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"toponymy\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"German:_toponymy\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-inъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ins",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-in n (genitive -ins)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 35 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in place names of Slavic origin, especially in northeastern Germany"
],
"id": "en--in-de-suffix-4I8sTT-0",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De--in2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with etymology trees",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ino"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<goh:-in<id:feminine><ety:inh<gmw-pro:*-ini>>>>",
"id": "feminine",
"pos": "suffix",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-inī\nProto-West Germanic *-ini\nOld High German -in\nMiddle High German -in\nGerman -in\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ini\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"feminine\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"German:_feminine\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-inne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -inne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-inna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -inna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-ini"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-ini",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-inī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-inī",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *-inī\nProto-West Germanic *-ini\nOld High German -in\nMiddle High German -in\nGerman -in\nFrom Middle High German -inne, -in, from Old High German -inna, -in, from Proto-West Germanic *-ini, from Proto-Germanic *-inī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-in",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-innen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-inn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "-inne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "-in f (genitive -in, plural -innen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Arbeitgeber (“employer”) + -in → Arbeitgeberin (“employer (female person or sexless company)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Autor (“author”) + -in → Autorin (“author (female person, i.e. a female author or authoress, or sexless company, abstract thing)”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Gott (“god”) + -in → Göttin (“female god, goddess”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Hund (“dog”) + -in → Hündin (“female dog, she-dog, bitch”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Katze f (“cat”) + -in → Kätzin (“female cat, she-cat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Sänger (“singer”) + -in → Sängerin (“female singer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“female pastor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pastor (“pastor”) + -in → Pastorin (“wife of a pastor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"names the wife of a person"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"(archaic) names the wife of a person"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Schwarz (proper noun) → Schwarzin (a female person with the name Schwarz, that is the wife or daughter of someone named Schwarz')"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
],
[
31,
33
]
],
"english": "Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638.",
"ref": "1743, Grosses vollständiges Universal Lexicon aller Wissenschaften und Künste, Welche bishero durch menschlichen Verstand und Witz erfunden und verbessert worden […] Fünf und Dreyßigster Band Schle-Schwa, Halle und Leipzig, page 2007:",
"text": "Schwartzin, (Sibylle) […] war eine Tochter Christian Schwartzens, […] gebohren 1621 […] und starb 1638 den 13 Jul.",
"translation": "Schwartz (Sibylle [given name]) […] was a daughter of Christian Schwartz, […] born in 1621 […] and died on 13th July 1638.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)"
],
"links": [
[
"umlaut",
"umlaut#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"creates the female form for many nouns for living beings; umlaut usually occurs in monosyllables, but rarely in polysyllables",
"(obsolete) creates female personal names (for wives and daughters)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "De--in.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De--in.ogg/De--in.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De--in.ogg"
},
{
"other": "[ən]"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "la:-īnus",
"id": "chemistry"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"chemistry\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"German:_chemistry\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-īnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -īnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -īnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-inen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "-in n (strong, genitive -ins, plural -ine)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-yne; -ine"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-yne",
"-yne"
],
[
"-ine",
"-ine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -yne; -ine"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De--in2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 39 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":der",
"3": "sla-pro:*-inъ",
"id": "toponymy"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-in\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"toponymy\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"-in\" id=\"German:_toponymy\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-inъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-inъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *-inъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ins",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "-in n (genitive -ins)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix found in place names of Slavic origin, especially in northeastern Germany"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈiːn/"
},
{
"audio": "De--in2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/De--in2.ogg/De--in2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/De--in2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-in"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -in meaning in German (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''creates the female form for ma'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"-in"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-in",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.