See Sie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European language pronominal stem -i and initial s. In the early Germanic languages, the sie is formed according to the above pattern, compare Gothic language si. The si/se was originally used to strengthen demonstrative pronouns, which is still preserved today in dieser, diese, dieses. The sie probably found its way into German primarily via the Old Saxon se, which developed as a plural form of the simple demonstrative thia.\nIn Old High German, the forms si and sie are then found, which are also retained in Middle High German. In Modern High German, the many alternative forms (e.g. Middle Low German se) disappeared in favor of the modern sie. Due to the grammatical equality of sie and Sie, the capitalization of the pronoun came into use in the 17th century to differentiate between them when used as a form of address.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "Sie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 15 29 25 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 1 13 31 26 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "siezen"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "What would you like to have, Mrs. Wagner?",
"text": "Was möchten Sie, Frau Wagner?",
"translation": "What would you like to have, Mrs. Wagner?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "If I may invite you in, gentlemen.",
"text": "Wenn ich Sie hereinbitten dürfte, meine Herren.",
"translation": "If I may invite you in, gentlemen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (polite, singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en-Sie-de-pron-8EWZS3r8",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-Sie.ogg/De-Sie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-Sie.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sie2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Sie2.ogg/De-Sie2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Sie2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sie"
},
{
"homophone": "sieh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "Sie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pdt:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "siezen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European language pronominal stem -i and initial s. In the early Germanic languages, the sie is formed according to the above pattern, compare Gothic language si. The si/se was originally used to strengthen demonstrative pronouns, which is still preserved today in dieser, diese, dieses. The sie probably found its way into German primarily via the Old Saxon se, which developed as a plural form of the simple demonstrative thia.\nIn Old High German, the forms si and sie are then found, which are also retained in Middle High German. In Modern High German, the many alternative forms (e.g. Middle Low German se) disappeared in favor of the modern sie. Due to the grammatical equality of sie and Sie, the capitalization of the pronoun came into use in the 17th century to differentiate between them when used as a form of address.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "glossary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "du",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "meiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "deiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seiner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihrer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Euer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ihm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Ihnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ihn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "es",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Sie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Euch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Se",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "Sie",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German personal pronouns",
"German pronouns",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/iː",
"Rhymes:German/iː/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
14
]
],
"english": "What would you like to have, Mrs. Wagner?",
"text": "Was möchten Sie, Frau Wagner?",
"translation": "What would you like to have, Mrs. Wagner?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"english": "If I may invite you in, gentlemen.",
"text": "Wenn ich Sie hereinbitten dürfte, meine Herren.",
"translation": "If I may invite you in, gentlemen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (polite, singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ziː/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sie.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-Sie.ogg/De-Sie.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/De-Sie.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Sie2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/De-Sie2.ogg/De-Sie2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/De-Sie2.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "sie"
},
{
"homophone": "sieh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iː"
}
],
"word": "Sie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sie meaning in German (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sing. and pl.'",
"path": [
"Sie"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Sie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Sie"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Sie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Sie"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Sie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"Sie"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Sie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Sie"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Sie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person familiar'",
"path": [
"Sie"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Sie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person polite/formal'",
"path": [
"Sie"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "Sie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.