See gast on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gast meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghast"
},
"expansion": "ghast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "ghost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"id": "en-gast-en-verb-dGDZuwNZ",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gasliyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gasliyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gas"
},
"expansion": "*gas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouine",
"t": "lesbian"
},
"expansion": "French gouine (“lesbian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwėɣin",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish gast, from Proto-Celtic *gasliyā, from *gas, of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare French gouine (“lesbian”), and Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'histi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gisti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "gisti"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ast",
"3": "isti",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore, bitch"
],
"id": "en-gast-br-noun-3o0YAswH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) whore, bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gaster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crew member on a ship"
],
"id": "en-gast-da-noun-LA370iI4",
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakkersgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eregast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastenverblijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gasthuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastorganisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastvrij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "logeergast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meestergast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slaapgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slagersgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spuitgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vergasten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gast, from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gastje"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gasten, diminutive gastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some family members stayed with me as guests last week.",
"text": "Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genodigde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meester"
},
{
"word": "stagemeester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-noun-jqHGiYwe",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in combinations) knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That guy really isn't right in the head.",
"text": "Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His brother is quite a nice guy.",
"text": "Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, what are you even on about?",
"text": "Gast, waar heb je het nou helemaal over?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, guy"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-noun-MCCRvKQh",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dude, guy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"word": "vent"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 5 7 46 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-verb-Uzjr375O",
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-verb-0Okg7s~j",
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
],
"id": "en-gast-got-romanization-ShZ2yHH4",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄",
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of getast"
],
"id": "en-gast-is-verb-ieMBrw5r",
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gost"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gost"
],
"id": "en-gast-enm-noun-1xS3KJOI",
"links": [
[
"gost",
"gost#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritual",
"word": "gāstlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gāst",
"2": "gāstas",
"3": "gāst",
"4": "gāstas",
"5": "gāstes",
"6": "gāsta",
"7": "gāste",
"8": "gāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Holy Spirit",
"text": "sē Hālga Gāst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll be with you in spirit.",
"text": "Iċ bēo mid þē on gāste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-vxQeszUG",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gǣst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
"t": "uncultivated, unoccupied"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaz or gatz, nominative singular gaz or gatz, nominative plural gast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"id": "en-gast-fro-noun-lQey2qBB",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: waste (from the variant wast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
"t": "uncultivated, unoccupied"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gaste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destroyed; ravaged; decimated"
],
"id": "en-gast-fro-adj-vuo67mVZ",
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
],
[
"decimated",
"decimated"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäist",
"3": "Jeest"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: geast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: geast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist. Cognates include Old English gāst and Old Saxon gēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit"
],
"id": "en-gast-ofs-noun-Cw0kgCUr",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gēst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːst/"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gåst"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Gåst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Gåst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "German: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gasto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: gasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: gasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gaascht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, see also Old Norse gestr, Latin hostis (“enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gesti"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gasttuom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gast-goh-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "Gast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "Gast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "Gast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Gaust"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Gaust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "ġiest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, whence also Old English ġiest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gast-osx-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäst"
},
"expansion": "gäst",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See gäst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crew member on a ship"
],
"id": "en-gast-sv-noun-LA370iI4",
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gaster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gaster, possibly borrowed from Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gasten",
"3": "gastar",
"4": "gastarna",
"5": "gasts",
"6": "gastens",
"7": "gastars",
"8": "gastarnas",
"base": "gast",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gastkramande"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost"
],
"id": "en-gast-sv-noun-ur-9J-G5",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vålnad"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Irish gast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gasliyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gasliyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gas"
},
"expansion": "*gas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouine",
"t": "lesbian"
},
"expansion": "French gouine (“lesbian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwėɣin",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish gast, from Proto-Celtic *gasliyā, from *gas, of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare French gouine (“lesbian”), and Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geist",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural geist)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch"
],
"id": "en-gast-cy-noun-11qDjcdY",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gasliyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gasliyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gas"
},
"expansion": "*gas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouine",
"t": "lesbian"
},
"expansion": "French gouine (“lesbian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwėɣin",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Irish gast, from Proto-Celtic *gasliyā, from *gas, of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare French gouine (“lesbian”), and Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'histi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gisti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "gisti"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "ast",
"3": "isti",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "br-noun-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton derogatory terms",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms borrowed from Old Irish",
"Breton terms derived from Old Irish",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton vulgarities",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation"
],
"glosses": [
"whore, bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) whore, bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gaster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"A crew member on a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakkersgast"
},
{
"word": "eregast"
},
{
"word": "gastenverblijf"
},
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gasthuis"
},
{
"word": "gastorganisme"
},
{
"word": "gastrecht"
},
{
"word": "gastvriend"
},
{
"word": "gastvrij"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
},
{
"word": "logeergast"
},
{
"word": "meestergast"
},
{
"word": "slaapgast"
},
{
"word": "slagersgast"
},
{
"word": "spuitgast"
},
{
"word": "vergasten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gast, from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gastje"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gasten, diminutive gastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some family members stayed with me as guests last week.",
"text": "Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genodigde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meester"
},
{
"word": "stagemeester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in combinations) knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That guy really isn't right in the head.",
"text": "Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His brother is quite a nice guy.",
"text": "Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, what are you even on about?",
"text": "Gast, waar heb je het nou helemaal over?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, guy"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dude, guy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"word": "vent"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghast"
},
"expansion": "ghast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ghost"
},
"expansion": "ghost",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Fear"
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄",
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of getast"
],
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gost"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gost"
],
"links": [
[
"gost",
"gost#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiritual",
"word": "gāstlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gāst",
"2": "gāstas",
"3": "gāst",
"4": "gāstas",
"5": "gāstes",
"6": "gāsta",
"7": "gāste",
"8": "gāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Holy Spirit",
"text": "sē Hālga Gāst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll be with you in spirit.",
"text": "Iċ bēo mid þē on gāste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gǣst"
},
{
"word": "gaast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
"t": "uncultivated, unoccupied"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaz or gatz, nominative singular gaz or gatz, nominative plural gast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "wast"
},
"expansion": "wast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: waste (from the variant wast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
"t": "uncultivated, unoccupied"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gaste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destroyed; ravaged; decimated"
],
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
],
[
"decimated",
"decimated"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäist",
"3": "Jeest"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: geast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: geast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist. Cognates include Old English gāst and Old Saxon gēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gēst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gasttuom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gåst"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Gåst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Gåst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "German: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gasto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: gasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: gasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gaascht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, see also Old Norse gestr, Latin hostis (“enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gesti"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German i-stem nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "Gast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "Gast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "Gast",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Gaust"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Gaust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "ġiest",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, whence also Old English ġiest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon i-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gäst"
},
"expansion": "gäst",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See gäst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crew member on a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gastkramande"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gaster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gaster, possibly borrowed from Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gasten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gasten",
"3": "gastar",
"4": "gastarna",
"5": "gasts",
"6": "gastens",
"7": "gastars",
"8": "gastarnas",
"base": "gast",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vålnad"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ga",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Irish gast",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gasliyā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gasliyā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gas"
},
"expansion": "*gas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gouine",
"t": "lesbian"
},
"expansion": "French gouine (“lesbian”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gwėɣin",
"t": "sheath"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Irish gast, from Proto-Celtic *gasliyā, from *gas, of uncertain ultimate origin, but compare French gouine (“lesbian”), and Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geist",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural geist)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh derogatory terms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh offensive terms",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Irish",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gast oblique singular or', originally 'gast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gast oblique singular or', originally 'gast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gast oblique singular or' in 'gast oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaz or gatz, nominative singular gaz or gatz, nominative plural gast)'",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ast, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ngast, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gast",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gast",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gast",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gast",
"br-noun-mutation",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.