See gast on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Or whether gasted by the noise I made, full suddenly he fled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"id": "en-gast-en-verb-dGDZuwNZ",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish gest, Welsh gast, and Middle Irish gast (a loanword from Brythonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "#tag:pre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'histi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gisti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "gisti"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore, bitch"
],
"id": "en-gast-br-noun-3o0YAswH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) whore, bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gejst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gejst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist. Doublet of gejst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gast",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ghost, revenant"
],
"id": "en-gast-da-noun-8iPXAIXA",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"revenant",
"revenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ghost, revenant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spøgelse"
},
{
"word": "genganger"
},
{
"word": "genfærd"
},
{
"word": "gespenst"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gast",
"4": "",
"5": "guest"
},
"expansion": "German Gast (“guest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gæst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gast (“guest”), from Proto-West Germanic *gasti. Doublet of gæst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gaster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a (unspecialized) crewmember on a ship"
],
"id": "en-gast-da-noun-adtlXkp8",
"links": [
[
"crewmember",
"crewmember"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matros"
},
{
"word": "sømand"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bakkersgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eregast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastenverblijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gasthuis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastorganisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastvrij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gastvrouw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "logeergast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "meestergast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slaapgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slagersgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spuitgast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vergasten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gast, from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gasten, diminutive gastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some family members stayed with me as guests last week.",
"text": "Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genodigde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meester"
},
{
"word": "stagemeester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-noun-jqHGiYwe",
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in combinations) knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That guy really isn't right in the head.",
"text": "Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His brother is quite a nice guy.",
"text": "Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, what are you even on about?",
"text": "Gast, waar heb je het nou helemaal over?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, guy"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-noun-MCCRvKQh",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dude, guy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"word": "vent"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 3 8 59 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-verb-EDaC4CQ4",
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gast-nl-verb-elnxoG8h",
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
],
"id": "en-gast-got-romanization-ShZ2yHH4",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄",
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of getast"
],
"id": "en-gast-is-verb-ieMBrw5r",
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gost"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gost"
],
"id": "en-gast-enm-noun-1xS3KJOI",
"links": [
[
"gost",
"gost#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spiritual",
"word": "gāstlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gāst",
"2": "gāstas",
"3": "gāst",
"4": "gāstas",
"5": "gāstes",
"6": "gāsta",
"7": "gāste",
"8": "gāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Holy Spirit",
"text": "sē Hālga Gāst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll be with you in spirit.",
"text": "Iċ bēo mid þē on gāste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-pomZrdMl",
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-6tbvA9Ye",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 87 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-NnocWSRY",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"id": "en-gast-ang-noun-vxQeszUG",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gǣst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
"t": "uncultivated, unoccupied"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaz or gatz, nominative singular gaz or gatz, nominative plural gast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"id": "en-gast-fro-noun-lQey2qBB",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: waste (from the variant wast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
"t": "uncultivated, unoccupied"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gaste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destroyed; ravaged; decimated"
],
"id": "en-gast-fro-adj-vuo67mVZ",
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
],
[
"decimated",
"decimated"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäist",
"3": "Jeest"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: geast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: geast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist. Cognates include Old English gāst and Old Saxon gēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit"
],
"id": "en-gast-ofs-noun-Cw0kgCUr",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gēst"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːst/"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gåst"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Gåst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Gåst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "German: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gasto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: gasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: gasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gaascht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, see also Old Norse gestr, Latin hostis (“enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gesti"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 2 1 0 1 6 1 10 10 7 7 0 0 1 0 3 0 9 12 12 5 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 2 1 0 1 9 1 9 9 7 7 0 0 1 0 4 0 9 11 11 7 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gasttuom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gast-goh-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Gaust"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Gaust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, whence also Old English ġiest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 2 1 0 1 6 1 10 10 7 7 0 0 1 0 3 0 9 12 12 5 0 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 2 1 0 1 9 1 9 9 7 7 0 0 1 0 4 0 9 11 11 7 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-gast-osx-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See gäst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crew of the Gefion had surprised a few lazy turtles, who had taken a more substantial nap hither of Gibraltar, and those silent fellows were given away by the captain here and there, so that at last only one remained.",
"ref": "1882, Carl Eneroth, Humoresker till lands och sjös, page 10:",
"text": "Gastarne på Gefion hade öfverraskat några makliga sköldpaddor, som tagit sig en stadigare tupplur hitanför Gibraltar, och de der tystlåtna gökarne skänktes bort af kaptenen hit och dit, så att slutligen blott en fans öfrig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crew member on a ship"
],
"id": "en-gast-sv-noun-LA370iI4",
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gast"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gaster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gaster, possibly borrowed from Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gastkramande"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ghost"
],
"id": "en-gast-sv-noun-ur-9J-G5",
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vålnad"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gast"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Breton gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish gest, Breton gast, and Middle Irish gast (a loanword from Brythonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geist",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural geist)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, female dog"
],
"id": "en-gast-cy-noun-80xFdhro",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bitch"
],
"id": "en-gast-cy-noun-11qDjcdY",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whore"
],
"id": "en-gast-cy-noun-muMVqU5C",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) whore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putain"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish gest, Welsh gast, and Middle Irish gast (a loanword from Brythonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "#tag:pre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'hast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "c'histi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kisti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"mutation-hard",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gisti",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"p": "gisti"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural gisti)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton derogatory terms",
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton feminine nouns",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton vulgarities",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"whore, bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory) whore, bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gejst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gejst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist. Doublet of gejst.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gast",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, revenant"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"revenant",
"revenant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) ghost, revenant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spøgelse"
},
{
"word": "genganger"
},
{
"word": "genfærd"
},
{
"word": "gespenst"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish doublets",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gast",
"4": "",
"5": "guest"
},
"expansion": "German Gast (“guest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gæst"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gæst",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Gast (“guest”), from Proto-West Germanic *gasti. Doublet of gæst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaster",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "gaster",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "gasten",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "gast c (singular definite gasten, plural indefinite gaster)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a (unspecialized) crewmember on a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"crewmember",
"crewmember"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "matros"
},
{
"word": "sømand"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bakkersgast"
},
{
"word": "eregast"
},
{
"word": "gastenverblijf"
},
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gasthuis"
},
{
"word": "gastorganisme"
},
{
"word": "gastrecht"
},
{
"word": "gastvriend"
},
{
"word": "gastvrij"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
},
{
"word": "logeergast"
},
{
"word": "meestergast"
},
{
"word": "slaapgast"
},
{
"word": "slagersgast"
},
{
"word": "spuitgast"
},
{
"word": "vergasten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: gast"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gast, from Old Dutch *gast, from Proto-West Germanic *gasti, from Proto-Germanic *gastiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gasten, diminutive gastje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "gastheer"
},
{
"word": "gastvrouw"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Some family members stayed with me as guests last week.",
"text": "Ik heb afgelopen week wat familie te gast gehad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "genodigde"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "meester"
},
{
"word": "stagemeester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"links": [
[
"knave",
"knave"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
],
[
"apprentice",
"apprentice"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in combinations) knave, worker, apprentice, delivery boy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in combinations"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That guy really isn't right in the head.",
"text": "Die gast is echt niet goed bij z'n hoofd.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His brother is quite a nice guy.",
"text": "Zijn broer is best een aardige gast.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, what are you even on about?",
"text": "Gast, waar heb je het nou helemaal over?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dude, guy"
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"guy",
"guy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dude, guy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gozer"
},
{
"word": "vent"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gast"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gassen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gassen",
"gassen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gassen:",
"(archaic) plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɑst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg/Nl-gast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Nl-gast.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "gasten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gasten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "gǣstan"
},
"expansion": "Old English gǣstan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English gasten, from Old English gǣstan, from Proto-Germanic *gaistijaną. Also spelled ghast due to association with ghost.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast (third-person singular simple present gasts, present participle gasting, simple past and past participle gasted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æst",
"Rhymes:English/æst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːst/1 syllable",
"en:Fear"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Or whether gasted by the noise I made, full suddenly he fled.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten."
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To frighten."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gast.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gast.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːst"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄",
"𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular past indicative of getast"
],
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gost"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gost"
],
"links": [
[
"gost",
"gost#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "spiritual",
"word": "gāstlīċ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gost"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gost, gast, gaast, goost, goste\nEnglish: ghost\nScots: gaist, gast, ghaist\nYola: gaast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaistaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaistaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist, from Proto-Germanic *gaistaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
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],
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{
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"1": "gāst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
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{
"args": {
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"4": "gāstas",
"5": "gāstes",
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"7": "gāste",
"8": "gāstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Holy Spirit",
"text": "sē Hālga Gāst",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I'll be with you in spirit.",
"text": "Iċ bēo mid þē on gāste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demon"
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɑːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gǣst"
},
{
"word": "gaast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
"t": "uncultivated, unoccupied"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gast oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gatz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaz or gatz, nominative singular gaz or gatz, nominative plural gast)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
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"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
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"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "English: waste (from the variant wast)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastus",
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Based on Latin vastus (“uncultivated, unoccupied”)",
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{
"form": "gaste",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "gaste",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gast m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gaste)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destroyed; ravaged; decimated"
],
"links": [
[
"destroyed",
"destroyed"
],
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
],
[
"decimated",
"decimated"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wast"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gäist",
"3": "Jeest"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Gäist, Jeest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "geast"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: geast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: geast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gmw-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old English gāst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēst",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist. Cognates include Old English gāst and Old Saxon gēst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gāst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gāst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "gāst m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"ghost, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡaːst/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gēst"
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gasttuom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gåst"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Gåst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Gåst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gast"
},
"expansion": "German: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gasto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: gasto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: gasto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Gaascht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גאַסט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hostis",
"t": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, see also Old Norse gestr, Latin hostis (“enemy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gesti"
},
"expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German i-stem nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westmünsterländisch: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Gaust"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Gaust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Gaust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: gast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gasti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, whence also Old English ġiest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gasties",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gastie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gastium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "gast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gast",
"2": "gest"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon i-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "See gäst",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The crew of the Gefion had surprised a few lazy turtles, who had taken a more substantial nap hither of Gibraltar, and those silent fellows were given away by the captain here and there, so that at last only one remained.",
"ref": "1882, Carl Eneroth, Humoresker till lands och sjös, page 10:",
"text": "Gastarne på Gefion hade öfverraskat några makliga sköldpaddor, som tagit sig en stadigare tupplur hitanför Gibraltar, och de der tystlåtna gökarne skänktes bort af kaptenen hit och dit, så att slutligen blott en fans öfrig.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crew member on a ship"
],
"links": [
[
"crew",
"crew"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gast"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gastkramande"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gaster"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gaster",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "gāst"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gāst",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gaster, possibly borrowed from Old Frisian gāst, from Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gast c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A ghost"
],
"links": [
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vålnad"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:gast"
],
"word": "gast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Cornish gest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Breton gast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish gast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Cornish gest, Breton gast, and Middle Irish gast (a loanword from Brythonic).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geist",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "ngast",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "gast f (plural geist)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: ci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, female dog"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh derogatory terms",
"Welsh offensive terms",
"Welsh vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) bitch"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh derogatory terms",
"Welsh offensive terms",
"Welsh vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"whore"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar, derogatory, offensive) whore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putain"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"offensive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"word": "gast"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gast meaning in All languages combined (34.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gast oblique singular or', originally 'gast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gast oblique singular or', originally 'gast oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gast oblique singular or' in 'gast oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaz or gatz, nominative singular gaz or gatz, nominative plural gast)'",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gast/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gast/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: gast/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"gast"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gast",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"gast",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Breton",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.