See gest on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gest meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French geste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste. Doublet of jest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gest (countable and uncountable, plural gests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 21 1 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 22 2 8 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A story or adventure; a verse or prose romance."
],
"id": "en-gest-en-noun--wMKce2s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A story or adventure; a verse or prose romance."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 9 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verse romance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1639, Joseph Mede, a sermon\nAnd surely no Ceremonies of dedication , no not of Solomons Temple it self , are comparable to those sacred gests , whereby this place was sanctified"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony."
],
"id": "en-gest-en-noun-iZwj4YuU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Bearing; deportment."
],
"id": "en-gest-en-noun-Jf1CsutP",
"links": [
[
"Bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"deportment",
"deportment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Bearing; deportment."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A gesture or action."
],
"id": "en-gest-en-noun-onjrggXf",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gesture or action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geste"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 5 2 87",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gesta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "jest"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gist#Etymology 2",
"t": "resting-place"
},
"expansion": "gist (“resting-place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gist (“resting-place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gest (plural gests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 13 0 0 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rest",
"orig": "en:Rest",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "roll reciting the several stages of a royal progress",
"word": "gests"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gist (“a stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest”)"
],
"id": "en-gest-en-noun-g0v~5FnK",
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist#English"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#Noun"
],
[
"lodging",
"lodging#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#Noun"
],
[
"journey",
"journey#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of gist (“a stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "jest"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gestus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gest m (plural gests or gestos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"id": "en-gest-ca-noun-axJDqJR~",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gesticular"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒest]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒest]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of gestur"
],
"id": "en-gest-is-noun-fdOAJNmu",
"links": [
[
"gestur",
"gestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present indicative of getast"
],
"id": "en-gest-is-verb-MhgbHsFj",
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person imperative of getast"
],
"id": "en-gest-is-verb-5V4Hzx48",
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gest"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gist"
},
"expansion": "*gist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gest m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "gest m or f",
"name": "dum-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-gest-dum-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gist"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English: guest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: guest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: guest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: guest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gʰóstis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of host",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old Norse gestr and Old English ġiest; both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Germanic *gʰóstis. Doublet of host.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "gest (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 9 7 12 5 6 8 8 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 6 12 5 5 8 7 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 13 21 0 2 10 9 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 12 6 8 5 5 10 10 12 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A guest, visitor; somebody staying at another's residence."
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-enm:guest",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:guest"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 13 21 0 2 10 9 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A customer of a hostel or inn; one that pays for accommodation."
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-O3GnrCXo",
"links": [
[
"hostel",
"hostel"
],
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 13 21 0 2 10 9 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unknown person; a foreigner or outsider."
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-yNE2nAhi",
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 1 35 39 2 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 14 13 21 0 2 10 9 8 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A (often threatening) male individual; a ominous person."
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-p8xa8DJJ",
"links": [
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 1 35 39 2 3 6 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "enm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male lover of a woman; a man in an unofficial intimate relationship with a woman."
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-Mqwvtey9",
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) A male lover of a woman; a man in an unofficial intimate relationship with a woman."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡist/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyst"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tale",
"word": "geste"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the old Roman histories may men find\nMaurice's life; I bear it not in mind.",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Man of Law's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1126-1127",
"roman": "Maurices lyf; I bere it noght in minde.",
"text": "In olde Romayn gestes may men finde",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "… Or else it was Sinon the Greek's horse,\nThat brought Troy to destruction,\nAs men in these old romances read, …",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Squire's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 209-211",
"text": "[...] Or elles it was the Grekes hors Synon,\nThat broghte Troye to destruccion,\nAs men may in thise olde gestes rede, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geste (“tale”)"
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-Q9r-8b9J",
"links": [
[
"geste",
"geste#Middle_English:_tale"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tribe",
"word": "geste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geste (“tribe”)"
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-OT3IS~lk",
"links": [
[
"geste",
"geste#Middle_English:_tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to host a guest",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)"
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-verb-eckYJ~Au",
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to read poetry",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)"
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-verb-kBC8LT3c",
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "beer foam",
"word": "yest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yest (“beer foam”)"
],
"id": "en-gest-enm-noun-myikMx-P",
"links": [
[
"yest",
"yest#Middle_English:_beer_foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gestus, via French geste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gesture"
],
"id": "en-gest-nb-noun-Ak5INWyh",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gestus, via French geste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gesture"
],
"id": "en-gest-nn-noun-Ak5INWyh",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Old Saxon gēst or Old High German geist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gēst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāst"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gāst"
],
"id": "en-gest-ofs-noun-pDhLXymX",
"links": [
[
"gāst",
"gast#Old Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛːst]"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative singular of gestr"
],
"id": "en-gest-non-noun-d7OtJpYt",
"links": [
[
"gestr",
"gestr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gêst",
"3": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gêst, geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gêst, geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Geest",
"3": "Geist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Geest, Geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Geest, Geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "geest"
},
"expansion": "Low German: geest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: geest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Jeist"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Jeist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Jeist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: gast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Frisian"
},
"expansion": "(or from Frisian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: gast (or from Frisian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gēst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "gēst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēst"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A soul, spirit, breath"
],
"id": "en-gest-osx-noun-hXF9cFsi",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gast"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gestus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gestus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gesture (motion of the limbs or body)"
],
"id": "en-gest-pl-noun-f57zjOSb",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesture (act or remark)"
],
"id": "en-gest-pl-noun-YGzqf5ZI",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French geste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French geste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gesturi"
},
"expansion": "gest n (plural gesturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"id": "en-gest-ro-noun-axJDqJR~",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus",
"t": "having been carried"
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus (“having been carried”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gestus (“having been carried”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gest c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gest c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gestik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gestikulation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gestikulera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gestikulering"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gestisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gestuell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "guests with gestures (title of a Swedish TV show)",
"text": "gäster med gester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gesture; a motion of the hands"
],
"id": "en-gest-sv-noun-pqm8eMCy",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gesture; a symbolic action, a signal"
],
"id": "en-gest-sv-noun-8FlUYR3J",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɧɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Sv-gest.ogg/Sv-gest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Sv-gest.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Gäster med gester"
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cest"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cest."
],
"id": "en-gest-cy-verb-PSmr9E6o",
"links": [
[
"cest",
"cest#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gestus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gest m (plural gests or gestos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gesticular"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒest]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒest]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"en:Rest"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Middle French geste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste. Doublet of jest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gest (countable and uncountable, plural gests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A story or adventure; a verse or prose romance."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A story or adventure; a verse or prose romance."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1639, Joseph Mede, a sermon\nAnd surely no Ceremonies of dedication , no not of Solomons Temple it self , are comparable to those sacred gests , whereby this place was sanctified"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) An action represented in sports, plays, or on the stage; show; ceremony."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bearing; deportment."
],
"links": [
[
"Bearing",
"bearing"
],
[
"deportment",
"deportment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Bearing; deportment."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A gesture or action."
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A gesture or action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "jest"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geste"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gesta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "verse romance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geste"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"en:Rest"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "roll reciting the several stages of a royal progress",
"word": "gests"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gist#Etymology 2",
"t": "resting-place"
},
"expansion": "gist (“resting-place”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of gist (“resting-place”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gests",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gest (plural gests)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gist (“a stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gist",
"gist#English"
],
[
"stop",
"stop#Noun"
],
[
"lodging",
"lodging#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#Noun"
],
[
"journey",
"journey#Noun"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"happen",
"happen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Alternative form of gist (“a stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɛst/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"homophone": "jest"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"Icelandic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestur"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of gestur"
],
"links": [
[
"gestur",
"gestur#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular present indicative of getast"
],
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "getast"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person imperative of getast"
],
"links": [
[
"getast",
"getast#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: gist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: gist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gest"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gist"
},
"expansion": "*gist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
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"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gest m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
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],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gist"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gesten"
},
{
"word": "gestenen"
},
{
"word": "gestyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English: guest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: guest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: guest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: guest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gestr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġiest"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiest",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gastiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gʰóstis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gʰóstis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "host"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of host",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of Old Norse gestr and Old English ġiest; both from Proto-Germanic *gastiz, from Proto-Germanic *gʰóstis. Doublet of host.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A guest, visitor; somebody staying at another's residence."
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:guest"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A customer of a hostel or inn; one that pays for accommodation."
],
"links": [
[
"hostel",
"hostel"
],
[
"inn",
"inn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unknown person; a foreigner or outsider."
],
"links": [
[
"unknown",
"unknown"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A (often threatening) male individual; a ominous person."
],
"links": [
[
"threatening",
"threatening"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A male lover of a woman; a man in an unofficial intimate relationship with a woman."
],
"links": [
[
"lover",
"lover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) A male lover of a woman; a man in an unofficial intimate relationship with a woman."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡist/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geste"
},
{
"word": "gist"
},
{
"word": "geast"
},
{
"word": "gyst"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tale",
"word": "geste"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the old Roman histories may men find\nMaurice's life; I bear it not in mind.",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Man of Law's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 1126-1127",
"roman": "Maurices lyf; I bere it noght in minde.",
"text": "In olde Romayn gestes may men finde",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "… Or else it was Sinon the Greek's horse,\nThat brought Troy to destruction,\nAs men in these old romances read, …",
"ref": "late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Squire's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 209-211",
"text": "[...] Or elles it was the Grekes hors Synon,\nThat broghte Troye to destruccion,\nAs men may in thise olde gestes rede, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geste (“tale”)"
],
"links": [
[
"geste",
"geste#Middle_English:_tale"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tribe",
"word": "geste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geste (“tribe”)"
],
"links": [
[
"geste",
"geste#Middle_English:_tribe"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to host a guest",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to read poetry",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Male",
"enm:People",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "beer foam",
"word": "yest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of yest (“beer foam”)"
],
"links": [
[
"yest",
"yest#Middle_English:_beer_foam"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gestus, via French geste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gester",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"a gesture"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gestus, via French geste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a gesture"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gēst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Old High German geist",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Old Saxon gēst or Old High German geist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gēst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "ofs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gāst"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Frisian lemmas",
"Old Frisian masculine nouns",
"Old Frisian nouns",
"Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gāst"
],
"links": [
[
"gāst",
"gast#Old Frisian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡeːst/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛːst]"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse non-lemma forms",
"Old Norse noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestr"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative singular of gestr"
],
"links": [
[
"gestr",
"gestr#Old Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gêst",
"3": "geist"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: gêst, geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: gêst, geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Geest",
"3": "Geist"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Geest, Geist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Geest, Geist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "geest"
},
"expansion": "Low German: geest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: geest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Jeist"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Jeist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Jeist"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Danish: gast",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Frisian"
},
"expansion": "(or from Frisian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Danish: gast (or from Frisian)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gast"
},
"expansion": "Danish: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: gast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gast",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: gast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: gast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaist",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaist.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gēst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gēst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gēste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gēstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "gēst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "gēst"
},
"expansion": "gēst m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gēst"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"A soul, spirit, breath"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gast"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛst/1 syllable",
"pl:Body language"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gestus",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gestus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gesty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "gest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gesture (motion of the limbs or body)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gesture (act or remark)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛst"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French geste",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French geste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesturi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gesturi"
},
"expansion": "gest n (plural gesturi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Latin",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus",
"t": "having been carried"
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus (“having been carried”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gestus (“having been carried”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gester",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesterna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gests",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesternas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gest c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "gest c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gestik"
},
{
"word": "gestikulation"
},
{
"word": "gestikulera"
},
{
"word": "gestikulering"
},
{
"word": "gestisk"
},
{
"word": "gestuell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "guests with gestures (title of a Swedish TV show)",
"text": "gäster med gester"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gesture; a motion of the hands"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a gesture; a symbolic action, a signal"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɧɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Sv-gest.ogg/Sv-gest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Sv-gest.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Gäster med gester"
],
"word": "gest"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "chest",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated verb"
},
"expansion": "gest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cest"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated verbs",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of cest."
],
"links": [
[
"cest",
"cest#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛst/"
}
],
"word": "gest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.